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Elections and referendums

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2014 Brazilian general election

2014 Brazilian general election: two-round voting October 5 and 26, 2014 for president, senators, governors, and deputies. Dilma Rousseff (PT) narrowly reelected with 51.64% over Aécio Neves (PSDB), the tightest margin in Brazilian presidential history.

2014 California gubernatorial election

The 2014 California gubernatorial election re-elected Democrat Jerry Brown to a historic fourth term over Republican Neel Kashkari, 59.97% to 40.03%, with record-low 42.2% turnout and the first governor's race under the top-two primary.

2014 Civic Democratic Party leadership election

2014 ODS leadership election at the 24th congress in Olomouc, 18–19 January 2014: Petr Fiala elected chairman with 437 votes over Němcová and Kožušník; Zahradil first vice-chair; entirely new leadership after 2013 defeat.

2014 Crimean status referendum

The 2014 Crimean status referendum, held 16 March 2014 under Russian military occupation, offered only joining Russia or restoring Crimea's 1992 Constitution; official results gave 96.77% for joining Russia, but the UN General Assembly declared the vote invalid and the annexation is recognized by only a few states.

2014 Donbas status referendums

The 2014 Donbas status referendums, also called the Donetsk and Luhansk self-rule votes of 11 May 2014, were unrecognized separatist plebiscites claiming 89% and 96% approval, deemed illegal by Ukraine and the West.

2014 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom

UK European Parliament election held 22 May 2014 for 72 MEPs; UKIP won 24 seats, beating Labour (20) and Conservatives (19), the first non-Labour/Conservative national election win since 1910; turnout 35.4%.

2014 Guinea-Bissau general election

The 2014 Guinea-Bissau general election, a presidential and legislative vote held in April and May 2014, ended a two-year post-coup transition and made José Mário Vaz president.

2014 Hungarian parliamentary election

The 2014 Hungarian parliamentary election was held on April 6, 2014, under a new electoral system. Fidesz-KDNP won 133 seats, though observers noted the governing party had an undue advantage.

2014 Indian general election

The 2014 Indian general election elected 543 Lok Sabha members from April 7 to May 12, 2014, giving Narendra Modi's BJP India's first single-party majority since 1984.

2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election

2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election, Fourteenth Assembly polls. BJP won 122 of 288 seats after splitting from Shiv Sena over seat-sharing; Devendra Fadnavis became Maharashtra's first BJP chief minister, ending 15 years of Congress-NCP rule.

2014 New Zealand general election

The 2014 New Zealand general election, held 20 September 2014, returned John Key's National Party for a third term with 47.04% of the party vote and 60 of 121 seats, forming a minority government with the Māori Party, United Future, and ACT.

2014 Scottish independence referendum

The 2014 Scottish independence referendum, held 18 September 2014 on "Should Scotland be an independent country?", was defeated 55.25% No to 44.65% Yes on 84.6% turnout, under the Edinburgh Agreement and Scottish Independence Referendum Act 2013.

2014 Syrian presidential election

The 2014 Syrian presidential election, held 3 June 2014 during the civil war, re-elected Bashar al-Assad with 88.7% and 73.42% turnout, in government-held areas only, without UN or independent monitors, and was condemned by the UN, US, and opposition.

2014 Texas Attorney General election

The 2014 Texas Attorney General election, in which Republican state senator Ken Paxton of McKinney beat Dan Branch in the runoff and Democrat Sam Houston in the general election, 58.80% to 38.02%, taking office January 5, 2015.

2014 Ukrainian presidential election

Early Ukrainian presidential election of 25 May 2014, held after Viktor Yanukovych's ouster. Petro Poroshenko won the first round with 54.7 percent; turnout 59.9 percent; no voting in Crimea and parts of Donetsk and Luhansk.

2014 United States elections

2014 United States elections, the November 4, 2014 midterms under Obama: Republicans took the Senate (54-44-2) and House (247-188) in the 114th Congress, with record-low 36.4% turnout.

2014 United States House of Representatives elections

2014 U.S. House elections, held November 4, 2014, midterms of Obama's second term: Republicans expanded their majority to 247 seats over 188 Democrats, with the economy the top issue and low turnout.

2014 United States Senate elections

2014 United States Senate elections, held November 4, 2014: Republicans gained nine Democratic seats to take Senate control 54-44-2 in the 114th Congress, aided by a favorable map, low Obama approval, and record spending near $1.1 billion.

2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election

The 2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election was a five-phase October-November 2015 vote in which Nitish Kumar and Lalu Prasad Yadav's Grand Alliance won 178 of 243 seats against the BJP-led NDA's 58, ending the NDA's post-2014 dominance in Bihar.

2015 Canadian federal election

The 42nd Canadian federal election, held October 19, 2015 after a 78-day campaign, saw Justin Trudeau's Liberals win 184 of 338 seats (39.5% vote), a record seat gain ending Stephen Harper's Conservative government, with turnout rising to 68.3%.

2015 Delhi Legislative Assembly election

The 2015 Delhi Legislative Assembly election (7 February 2015) elected Delhi's Sixth Assembly; the Aam Aadmi Party led by Arvind Kejriwal won 67 of 70 seats with about 54% of votes, while the BJP took 3 seats on 32.2% and Congress won none.

2015 Democratic Republic of the Congo protests

The 2015 Democratic Republic of the Congo protests were January demonstrations in Kinshasa against an electoral law amendment requiring a census before elections, in which dozens died.

2015 Greek bailout referendum

The 2015 Greek bailout referendum (5 July 2015), also called the Oxi vote, let Greeks reject creditors' bailout terms; 61.31% voted No, leading to capital controls, an IMF default, and a stricter €86 billion third bailout.

2015 Labour Party leadership election (UK)

The 2015 Labour Party leadership election (UK), also called the contest to succeed Ed Miliband, elected Jeremy Corbyn leader with 59.5% of first preferences under one member, one vote, against Burnham, Cooper, and Kendall, with 112,799 £3 registered supporters voting.

2015 Nigerian general election

The 2015 Nigerian general election, held in March and April 2015, was won by opposition candidate Muhammadu Buhari, who defeated incumbent President Goodluck Jonathan in Nigeria's first transfer of power between parties.

2015 Polish presidential election

Two-round Polish presidential election of 10 and 24 May 2015, in which PiS candidate Andrzej Duda defeated incumbent Bronisław Komorowski (34.76% vs 33.77% in round one) and took office 6 August 2015, preceding PiS's October 2015 parliamentary win.

2015 United Kingdom general election

The 2015 UK general election, held 7 May 2015 under the Fixed-term Parliaments Act, gave the Conservatives 330 seats and a 12-seat majority despite polls predicting a dead heat; SNP won 56 of 59 Scottish seats, UKIP 12.6% for one seat.

2015–16 Haitian presidential election

The 2015–16 Haitian presidential election was a two-year cycle in which the 2015 first round was annulled amid fraud allegations, and Jovenel Moïse won the November 2016 rerun with about 55% of the vote.

2015–2016 Haitian electoral crisis

The 2015–2016 Haitian electoral crisis was a year-long political impasse in which the disputed October 2015 presidential vote was annulled and Jocelerme Privert served as interim president.

2015–2016 New Zealand flag referendums

Two postal referendums (Nov-Dec 2015; March 2016) on New Zealand's national flag, initiated by John Key: voters first ranked five alternative designs, won by Kyle Lockwood's silver fern, then retained the current flag 56.6% to 43.2%.