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Elections and referendums

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2017 Angolan general election

The 2017 Angolan general election, held on 23 August 2017, elected Angola's president and National Assembly, bringing João Lourenço to power after 38 years of dos Santos.

2017 Catalan independence referendum

The 2017 Catalan independence referendum (1-O) was a vote held 1 October 2017 on Catalan independence from Spain, suspended as unconstitutional; 90.18% voted yes on 43% turnout, followed by a unilateral declaration and direct rule.

2017 Catalan regional election

Snap election to the Parliament of Catalonia on 21 December 2017, called under Article 155 after the independence declaration. Ciudadanos won the most seats (37), but pro-independence parties kept a 70-seat majority on record 82% turnout.

2017 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election

2017 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election, held May 27, 2017 in Toronto: Andrew Scheer beat Maxime Bernier 50.95% to 49.05% on the 13th ranked ballot, 100 points per riding, succeeding Stephen Harper via interim leader Rona Ambrose.

2017 Dutch general election

The 2017 Dutch general election (15 March 2017) elected the 150-seat Tweede Kamer. VVD won 33 seats, PVV 20; turnout 81.9%; a record 225-day formation produced the four-party Rutte III coalition.

2017 elections in India

2017 elections in India: assembly elections in Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Uttarakhand, Manipur, Goa (Feb-March), then Himachal Pradesh and Gujarat. BJP won 312 of 403 UP seats and 6 of 7 state assemblies; Congress took Punjab with 77 of 117.

2017 Fine Gael leadership election

2017 Fine Gael leadership election: Leo Varadkar defeated Simon Coveney under Rule 49's first electoral college (65% parliamentary party, 25% members, 10% councillors), triggered by Enda Kenny's 17 May 2017 resignation as leader.

2017 French legislative election

The 2017 French legislative election (élections législatives 2017), held 11 and 18 June 2017, elected 577 National Assembly deputies; Macron's REM plus MoDem won 350 seats, while LR fell to 112 and the Socialists to 30, with record renewal and 39% women.

2017 French presidential election

The 2017 French presidential election (Élection présidentielle française de 2017) elected Emmanuel Macron over Marine Le Pen on 7 May 2017, 66.1% to 33.9%, the first runoff since 1958 without the Socialist or Republican parties.

2017 French Socialist Party leadership election

The 2017 French Socialist Party leadership election, held in March 2018, chose Olivier Faure as first secretary after Jean-Christophe Cambadélis resigned following the party's crushing 2017 presidential and legislative defeats.

2017 German federal election

The 2017 German federal election was held on 24 September 2017, electing a 709-seat Bundestag of seven parties and leading to Angela Merkel's re-election as chancellor.

2017 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election

The 2017 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election (held 9 and 14 December 2017) elected 182 seats; BJP won a sixth straight term with 99 seats against Congress's 77, its narrowest win since 1995.

2017 Hong Kong Chief Executive election

The 2017 Hong Kong Chief Executive election was held on 26 March 2017, won by Carrie Lam with 777 Election Committee votes over John Tsang.

2017 Iranian presidential election

The 2017 Iranian presidential election (May 19, 2017) reelected moderate incumbent Hassan Rouhani with 57% against hard-liner Ebrahim Raisi's 38.5%, 73% turnout, six Guardian Council-approved candidates, economy and nuclear deal the central issues.

2017 Kenyan general election

The 2017 Kenyan general election: Uhuru Kenyatta (Jubilee) beat Raila Odinga (NASA) 54.3% to 44.7% on August 8; the Supreme Court annulled the result, and the boycotted October 26 rerun gave Kenyatta 98.3% on 39% turnout.

2017 New Jersey gubernatorial election

2017 New Jersey gubernatorial election: Democrat Phil Murphy beat Republican Kim Guadagno on November 7, 2017, 55.60% to 42.29%, succeeding term-limited Governor Chris Christie in an open-seat race.

2017 New York City mayoral election

2017 New York City mayoral election: incumbent Democrat Bill de Blasio re-elected November 7, 2017, beating Republican Nicole Malliotakis 66.5% to 27.8% after a 74.6% Democratic primary win; low-turnout, low-challenge race.

2017 New Zealand general election

The 2017 New Zealand general election, held 23 September 2017, was the 52nd and eighth under MMP. National won 56 seats and 44.4% of party votes, but Labour, NZ First, and the Greens formed a coalition government under Jacinda Ardern.

2017 Northern Ireland Assembly election

Snap election held 2 March 2017 for the 90-seat Northern Ireland Assembly after Martin McGuinness's resignation over the RHI scandal; DUP won 28 seats to Sinn Féin's 27, but no Executive formed.

2017 Punjab Legislative Assembly election

2017 Punjab Legislative Assembly election (4 February 2017), Indian state election for 117 seats: Congress under Amarinder Singh won 77 seats, defeating SAD-BJP (18) and AAP (20); results 11 March 2017.

2017 Scottish local elections

The 2017 Scottish local elections on 4 May 2017 elected 1,227 councillors under STV, with the SNP largest and no party winning any council majority.

2017 Somali presidential election

2017 Somali presidential election (8 February 2017): parliamentary vote that elected Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed (Farmaajo) over incumbent Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, concluding Somalia's indirect, clan-based 4.5-formula electoral process of 275 colleges and over 14,000 delegates.

2017 South Korean presidential election

Snap election of May 9, 2017, choosing South Korea's 19th president after Park Geun-hye's impeachment; Moon Jae-in of the Democratic Party won 41.1 percent, shifting power from conservative to progressive.

2017 United Kingdom general election

2017 UK general election, 8 June 2017 snap election called by Theresa May under the Fixed-term Parliaments Act; produced a hung parliament with Conservatives on 317 seats (42.2%) and Labour 262 (40.0%), leading to a Conservative-DUP confidence and supply government.

2017 United States gubernatorial elections

2017 United States gubernatorial elections, held November 7, 2017 in New Jersey and Virginia; both open seats won by Democrats Phil Murphy (55.98%) and Ralph Northam (53.90%), read nationally as a first referendum on President Trump.

2017 United States Senate special election in Alabama

The 2017 United States Senate special election in Alabama, also called the Jones-Moore Senate race: Doug Jones (D) defeated Roy Moore (R) 49.9-48.4 percent on December 12, 2017, filling Jeff Sessions's seat and flipping a deep-red Alabama Senate seat.

2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election

2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: held February-March 2017, results 11 March; BJP won 312 of 403 seats, defeating the SP-Congress alliance (SP 47, BSP 19, INC 7); Yogi Adityanath became chief minister.

2017 Virginia gubernatorial election

2017 Virginia gubernatorial election, November 7, 2017: Democrat Ralph Northam beat Republican Ed Gillespie 53.90% to 44.97% with 1,409,175 votes, a 9-point, high-turnout, anti-Trump off-year result.

2017 Welsh local elections

2017 Welsh local elections, held 4 May 2017 across all 22 Welsh councils; Labour largest with 472 seats but lost three councils, Conservatives gained most seats (184), turnout 42.0% of 2.28 million registered.

2018 Bangladeshi general election

The 2018 Bangladeshi general election (11th National Parliament, December 30, 2018) returned Sheikh Hasina's Awami League with over 95% of seats amid a BNP-led opposition campaign marred by mass cases, arrests, violence, and rigging allegations.