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Elections and referendums

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2026 Hamilton East—Stoney Creek provincial by-election

Ontario provincial by-election in Hamilton East—Stoney Creek held September 3, 2026, after PC MPP Neil Lumsden left the seat; six candidates ran, led by Jeff Beattie (PC), Monique Taylor (NDP), and Heino Doessing (Liberal), on affordability, soot, tariffs, and farmland issues.

2026 Hamilton, Ontario, municipal election

2026 Hamilton, Ontario municipal election: regular Ontario municipal election on October 26, 2026 electing mayor, ward councillors, and school trustees; incumbent mayor Andrea Horwath seeks re-election against Keanin Loomis and others.

2026 Hessian local elections

Hessian local elections (Kommunalwahlen Hessen) of 15 March 2026 elected county and municipal councils; CDU led with 29.8%, AfD doubled to 14.8%, turnout 54.5%, seats allocated by Hare/Niemeyer after d'Hondt was ruled unconstitutional.

2026 Hungarian parliamentary election

2026 Hungarian parliamentary election (Országgyűlési képviselők választása 2026), held 12 April 2026: Péter Magyar's Tisza party defeated Viktor Orbán's Fidesz after 16 years, winning 141 of 199 seats (53.2% of list votes) and a two-thirds constitutional majority.

2026 Hungarian presidential election

The 2026 Hungarian presidential election was held indirectly: parliament removed President Tamás Sulyok by the 17th amendment in July 2026, then elected András Baka on 11 August 2026 (140–6, Fidesz boycotted); Baka took office 19 August 2026.

2026 Idaho Proposition 1

2026 Idaho Proposition 1, the Reproductive Freedom and Privacy Act, is a citizen initiative statute on Idaho's November 3, 2026 ballot creating a right to abortion before fetal viability, distinct from the 2024 open-primaries Proposition 1.

2026 Illinois elections

2026 Illinois elections: primary March 17, general November 3, 2026. Open U.S. Senate seat from Dick Durbin's retirement (Kelly, Krishnamoorthi, Stratton; Tracy, Evans), Pritzker's gubernatorial reelection bid, and Illinois voting rules.

2026 Illinois gubernatorial election

2026 Illinois gubernatorial election: November 3, 2026 rematch between Democratic incumbent Governor JB Pritzker, seeking a rare third term, and 2022 Republican nominee Darren Bailey; Pritzker leads polling 54–34 and the race is rated Solid Democrat.

2026 Indiana elections

2026 Indiana elections: primary May 5, general November 3, 2026. All 9 U.S. House seats, secretary of state (Beau Bayh vs Max Engling), comptroller, treasurer, 25 Senate and 100 House seats; no Senate or governor race.

2026 Indiana Secretary of State election

2026 Indiana Secretary of State election, November 3, 2026: Beau Bayh (D), Max Engling (R), Greg Ballard (Lincoln Party), Lauri Shillings (L) vie to replace Diego Morales, ousted at the GOP convention; Bayh led late polls.

2026 Indiana Senate election

2026 Indiana Senate election: no U.S. Senate race was held; Young (2028) and Banks (2030) were not up. State Senate primaries saw Trump-backed challengers oust anti-redistricting incumbents.

2026 international electoral calendar

The 2026 international electoral calendar: over 40 countries, about 1.6 billion people, holding national elections, from Bangladesh's February vote and Hungary's April election to Brazil, Israel, Serbia, the US midterms, and South Sudan's first election, with Lebanon and Palestinian votes postponed.

2026 Iowa Attorney General election

2026 Iowa Attorney General election: incumbent Republican Brenna Bird vs Democrat Nate Willems, general election November 3, 2026; Bird leads cash on hand $6,806,291.10, 2.5× Willems, with essentially no public polling.

2026 Iowa elections

2026 Iowa elections: midterm contests culminating November 3, 2026, with open governor (Rob Sand vs Zach Lahn) and U.S. Senate (Josh Turek vs Ashley Hinson) races rated toss-ups after the Reynolds and Ernst retirements.

2026 Iowa gubernatorial election

The 2026 Iowa gubernatorial election, held November 3, 2026, pits Democrat Rob Sand against Republican Zach Lahn in an open-seat race after Kim Reynolds declined a third term; Cook rates it Lean Democrat.

2026 Iowa House of Representatives election

2026 Iowa House of Representatives election: all 100 state House seats up November 3, 2026. Republicans hold 67-33 under a trifecta; 244 candidates ran, 71 races contested; water quality and cancer are key issues.

2026 Iowa Senate election

2026 Iowa Senate election: the U.S. Senate race for retiring Joni Ernst's seat (Ashley Hinson R vs Josh Turek D vs Thomas Laehn L, rated a toss-up) plus the 25 odd-numbered Iowa State Senate seats up in 2026.

2026 Iowa State Auditor election

2026 Iowa State Auditor election: open-seat race for Iowa Auditor of State on November 3, 2026, Republican Chris Cournoyer versus Democrat Taylor Wettach, with incumbent Rob Sand running for governor instead.

2026 Iraqi presidential election

Indirect election held 11 April 2026 in which Iraq's Council of Representatives chose PUK politician Nizar Amidi (Amedi; Nizar Muhammad Said) as president with 208 first-round votes, ending a post-election deadlock after the KDP boycotted.

2026 Italian constitutional referendum

Confirmatory constitutional referendum held 22–23 March 2026 under Article 138, in which Italian voters rejected the Meloni government's Nordio judicial reform (separate judge and prosecutor careers, split CSM) by about 54% to 46% on record turnout.

2026 Italian local elections

2026 Italian local elections, held 24-25 May with runoff 7-8 June, elected mayors and councils in 745 municipalities including Venice, Salerno, and Reggio Calabria; first national test for Meloni after the rejected March justice referendum.

2026 Japanese general election

The 2026 Japanese general election (第51回衆議院選挙) was a 8 February 2026 snap House of Representatives election called by Sanae Takaichi; her LDP won 315–316 of 465 seats, a record since 1955, with Ishin 36, CRA 49, turnout 56.3%.

2026 Johor state election

16th Johor state election (Pilihan Raya Negeri ke-16), held 11 July 2026: Barisan Nasional won 48 of 56 seats, Pakatan Harapan 8, Perikatan Nasional 0; turnout 69.57%.

2026 Kansas Attorney General election

2026 Kansas Attorney General election: incumbent Republican Kris Kobach versus Democrat Chris Mann in a rematch of the narrow 2022 race (15,800 votes, 1.6 points); primaries August 4, 2026; general election November 3, 2026.

2026 Kansas gubernatorial election

2026 Kansas gubernatorial election, November 3, 2026 open-seat race to succeed term-limited Laura Kelly. Republican Senate president Ty Masterson faces Democratic state senator Cindy Holscher; Masterson leads independent polls by 3-8 points.

2026 Kazakh constitutional referendum

Nationwide referendum of 15 March 2026 in which 87.15% of Kazakh voters on 73.12% turnout approved a new constitution replacing the 1995 text, creating a unicameral Kurultai, restoring the vice presidency, and expanding presidential powers.

2026 Kazakh legislative election

2026 Kazakh legislative election (23 August 2026): first election to Kazakhstan's unicameral Kurultai under the new constitution; Adilet, successor to AMANAT, won 71.17% and 110 of 145 seats on 74.08% turnout.

2026 Kerala Legislative Assembly election

2026 Kerala Legislative Assembly election, held 9 April 2026 for all 140 seats; the Congress-led UDF won 92 seats (INC 63) and defeated the CPI(M)-led LDF (34), ending Left rule; V D Satheesan became chief minister.

2026 Knox County, Tennessee mayoral election

2026 Knox County, Tennessee mayoral election: county mayor race opened by term-limited Glenn Jacobs. Republican Betsy Henderson won the August 6, 2026 general election with 52.47% (46,207 votes) over Democrat Beau Hawk after a three-way May 5 primary.

2026 Kolkata Municipal Corporation election

2026 Kolkata Municipal Corporation election: civic polls for Kolkata's KMC, expected November 2026 after Durga Puja. Follows completed delimitation and the BJP's 2026 takeover of the West Bengal state government from the TMC.