5 articles
Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic)
Občanská demokratická strana (ODS), the Civic Democratic Party, is the Czech Republic's liberal-conservative right-wing party, founded in 1991 from Civic Forum under Václav Klaus, twice led governments, joined SPOLU, and elected Martin Kupka chairman in 2026.
Czech National Social Party
Czech National Social Party (ČSNS, Česká strana národně sociální), founded 1897 by Václav Klofáč's national workers; democratic center-left Czech nationalist socialist party, major First Republic governing party, suppressed 1948, marginal today.
Deutsche Reichspartei
Deutsche Reichspartei (DRP, German Reich Party), West German right-wing extremist party founded January 1950 from the DKP-DRP and Hessian NDP, absorbed banned SRP members, led by Adolf von Thadden and Werner Naumann; dissolved 1965 into the NPD.
National Democratic Party of Germany
The National Democratic Party of Germany (NPD, since 2023 Die Heimat) is a far-right party founded in 1964. Survived two ban attempts, confirmed anti-constitutional in 2017, and was excluded from state funding for six years in 2024.
National Democratic Party of Germany (2023)
National Democratic Party of Germany (NPD), renamed Die Heimat in June 2023: far-right German party founded 1964, excluded from state party financing for six years by the Federal Constitutional Court in January 2024; a separate NPD re-registered in 2024.