edgepedia

Society and history

127,669 articles

Basil III

Basil III (Βασίλειος Γ´), born Vasileios Georgiadis, was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1925 until his death in 1929, leading the Patriarchate after the Greco-Turkish population exchange.

Basil L. Plumley

Basil L. Plumley (1920–2012), US Army command sergeant major of three wars, sergeant major of the 1st Battalion, 7th Cavalry at Ia Drang, portrayed by Sam Elliott in We Were Soldiers.

Basil O'Connor

Basil O'Connor (1892–1972) was an American lawyer and philanthropist, Franklin D. Roosevelt's law partner and longtime president of the March of Dimes, which funded the Salk polio vaccine.

Basil of Caesarea

Basil of Caesarea, also called Saint Basil the Great, was a bishop of Caesarea in Cappadocia (c. 330–379) who shaped Eastern monasticism and Trinitarian theology.

Basil of Seleucia

Basil of Seleucia (Greek: Βασίλειος) was a fifth-century bishop and metropolitan of Seleucia in Isauria and a prolific homilist, known for reversing his christological votes between 448 and 451.

Basileus (βασιλεύς)

Basileus (βασιλεύς, Mycenaean qa-si-re-u): the Greek word for king, from a subordinate chieftain under the wanax to Homer's many basilē̂es, the Athenian archon basileus, and the official title of Heraclius and Byzantine emperors.

Basilica of Sainte Anne de Détroit

The Basilica of Sainte Anne de Détroit, also known as Ste. Anne de Detroit, is a Catholic minor basilica in Detroit, Michigan, founded in 1701.

Basilika

The Basilika (Τὰ Βασιλικά) is a Greek-language codification of Roman law in sixty books, promulgated by the Byzantine emperor Leo VI the Wise on Christmas Day 888.

Basilikos grammateus

The basilikos grammateus (βασιλικὸς γραμματεύς), the royal scribe, was the highest-ranking Egyptian official in each nome of Ptolemaic Egypt, handling records, land surveys, and fiscal transactions from 263 BC into the Roman period.

Basilios

Basilios, born Gebre Giyorgis in 1891, was an Ethiopian monk of Debre Libanos who became the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church's first Ethiopian-born archbishop in 1951 and first patriarch in 1959.

Basilisk

Basilisk (Greek basiliskos, Latin regulus), legendary king of serpents from Pliny's Natural History, a small Cyrenaican snake killing by gaze and breath; later fused with the cockatrice, a rooster-serpent hybrid hatched from a cock's egg.

Basiret

Basiret (Basîret; بصيرت) was an Ottoman Turkish newspaper published in Istanbul by Basiretçi Ali Efendi from 1870 to 1878, and briefly after 1908, becoming one of the late Ottoman press's most widely read publications.

Basis point

A basis point (bp), or per ten thousand, is a finance unit equal to 0.01% of a percentage point, used to quote bond yields, spreads, and fund fees.

Basis swap

A basis swap is an interest rate swap in which both legs float, exchanging payments on two different reference rates with one quoted as a spread over the other.

Baskak system

The baskak system was the Golden Horde's rule over the Russian principalities from the mid-13th century through resident officials, the baskaks, who collected tribute, took censuses, and commanded military detachments until the 14th century.

Baskakeren

Baskakeren was a king of Kush of the Napatan period, assigned a reign of 405 to 404 BC and burial in pyramid Nu. 17 at Nuri, Sudan.

Basket of deplorables

Basket of deplorables is Hillary Clinton's September 9, 2016 fundraiser phrase describing half of Trump supporters; retracted, made into a Trump ad, and adopted by supporters as a badge.

Basler Kantonalbank

Basler Kantonalbank (BKB, Banque Cantonale de Bâle) is the cantonal bank of Basel-Stadt, founded in 1899, majority owned by the canton and among Switzerland's ten largest banks.

Basmachi movement

The Basmachi movement (Басмачество) was an armed anti-Soviet resistance in Central Asia, strongest in the Fergana Valley in 1918–1920 and led at its height by Enver Pasha.

Basmala (بسملة)

The Basmala (بسملة), also Bismillahir rahmanir rahim, is the Arabic invocation "In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate", opening all but one surah of the Quran.

Basmyls

The Basmyls, also spelled Basmils and known in Chinese as Baximi (拔悉密), were a Turkic-speaking nomadic tribal confederation of the early medieval eastern steppe and Dzungaria.

Basotho migrant labour

Basotho migrant labour is the system by which men from Lesotho have worked as contract laborers, above all in South Africa's Witwatersrand gold mines, since the late 19th century.

Basqaq system

The Basqaq system (баскаки) was the Mongol khans' network of officials, called baskaks, stationed in the Russian principalities from the mid-13th century to collect tribute and keep the princes obedient.

Basque conflict

The Basque conflict was the armed struggle between Spain and ETA (Euskadi Ta Askatasuna), formed in 1959 under Franco, which killed about 840 people before its 2011 ceasefire, 2017 disarmament, and 2018 dissolution.

Basque dialects

Basque dialects (euskalkiak): regional varieties of Basque across the Basque Country, Navarre and the French Basque Country; five current dialects per Zuazo, eight in Bonaparte's 1869 map, plus Standard Basque (batua).

Basque language

Basque (euskara) is the only living language isolate of Europe, spoken by about 806,000 people in the western Pyrenees; ergative, agglutinating, SOV, vigesimal; its only established relative is ancient Aquitanian.

Basque Nationalist Party

Euzko Alderdi Jeltzalea – Partido Nacionalista Vasco (EAJ-PNV), the Basque Nationalist Party, founded 31 July 1895 by Sabino de Arana y Goiri; moderate Christian democratic Basque nationalist party, dominant in Basque elections and governing via lehendakaris and coalitions.

Basque peace process

The Basque peace process is the sequence of truces, civil-society initiatives, and international facilitation that ended ETA's armed campaign without a negotiated settlement, ending in its 2018 dissolution.

Basque–Icelandic pidgin

Basque–Icelandic pidgin: an extinct 17th-century trade pidgin between Basque whalers and Icelandic traders, also called Icelandic-Basque pidgin. Known only from glossaries totaling about 900 entries published by Nicolaas Deen in 1937; mostly Basque lexicon with Romance, English, and other words, classified extinct.

Basques

Basques: people of Euskal Herria across Spain and France, defined by Euskara, a language isolate. Seven territories, Iron Age genetic continuity, fueros, autonomy since 1979, large Latin American diaspora.