edgepedia

Society and history

127,669 articles

British pet massacre

The British pet massacre: the killing of 400,000 to 750,000 British cats and dogs, about a quarter of the pet population, in the first week of September 1939, despite government and charity advice against it.

British Post Office scandal

The British Post Office scandal, also known as the Horizon scandal, was the wrongful prosecution of hundreds of sub-postmasters for shortfalls caused by the faulty Horizon accounting system.

British Press Awards

The British Press Awards, today run as The Press Awards, are an annual ceremony honoring UK journalists, photographers, podcasts, campaigns, and newspapers, run by the News Media Association.

British prince

British prince: a courtesy title and Royal Highness style for royal-family members, defined by the 1917 letters patent and extended in 2012; distinct from Prince of Wales and royal dukedoms, restricted to working royals in usage, and removable, as the 2025 Andrew letters patent show.

British princess

British princess: a woman holding the UK dignity of Princess with the style Royal Highness, defined by the 1917, 1948, and 2012 Letters Patent, marriage rules, female-line exclusion, and 2025 removals.

British protectorate

British protectorate: a territory outside the Crown's dominions whose foreign relations Britain exclusively controlled, distinct from colonies and protected states; administered by the Foreign Office, inhabited by British protected persons, and dissolved through decolonization.

British Protectorate over Egypt

The British Protectorate over Egypt (الحماية البريطانية على مصر) was declared by Britain in December 1914, severing Egypt from Ottoman suzerainty, and ended with the British declaration of 28 February 1922.

British punitive expedition against Benin

The British punitive expedition against Benin was a Royal Navy invasion of February 1897 that captured and burned Benin City, deposing Oba Ovonramwen and annexing his kingdom.

British Raj

British Raj: direct British Crown rule of the Indian subcontinent, 1858-1947, established after the 1857 rebellion ended East India Company rule; governed via a Secretary of State, a viceroy, and princely states under paramountcy.

British reconquest of Burma

The British reconquest of Burma (မြန်မာပြန်တိုက်စစ်) was the Allied campaign of 1944 and 1945 in which Slim's Fourteenth Army drove the Imperial Japanese Army out of Burma.

British Resident (Malaya)

A British Resident in Malaya was a British officer, created by the 1874 Pangkor Engagement, whose advice the sultan had to act on except on Malay religion and custom.

British royal family

The British royal family, the House of Windsor since George V's 1917 renaming, is the family of King Charles III, head of state of the UK and 14 Commonwealth realms under a constitutional monarchy with politically neutral, minister-advised roles.

British rule in Burma

British rule in Burma (1824–1948): colonial administration established through three Anglo-Burmese wars, governed as a province of British India until 1937, then a separate Crown colony, ending with independence in 1948.

British rule in Ireland

British rule in Ireland: English and later British dominion over Ireland from the 1169 Anglo-Norman invasion and 1171 lordship through the 1801 Act of Union to the 1922 Irish Free State, spanning lordship, kingdom, colony, and union.

British Sign Language

British Sign Language (BSL) is the visual-gestural sign language of the UK Deaf community, legally recognised in England, Scotland and Wales by the BSL Act 2022, with about 151,000 users, a two-handed alphabet, and related varieties Auslan and NZSL (BANZSL).

British slang

British slang: the informal, nonstandard vocabulary of UK English, including cant, rhyming slang, backslang, and items like innit and wicked; documented from Harman's 1567 Caveat and Grose's 1785 dictionary to Green's Dictionary of Slang.

British South Africa Company

British South Africa Company (BSAC), chartered company incorporated by royal charter 29 October 1889, founded by Cecil Rhodes on the Rudd Concession; governed Southern Rhodesia until 1923 and Northern Rhodesia until 1924.

British subject

British subject is a UK nationality status: before 1949 it covered nearly everyone connected to the UK, matched Commonwealth citizenship from 1949 to 1983, and since 1 January 1983 under the British Nationality Act 1981 is a narrow residual status held mainly by former British subjects without citizenship and Ireland-connected claimants.

British suppression of the slave trade at sea

British suppression of the slave trade at sea was a Royal Navy campaign from 1807 into the 1860s to enforce Britain's 1807 abolition by intercepting slave ships.

British Supreme Court for China

British Supreme Court for China (Her Britannic Majesty's Supreme Court for China and Japan), a Shanghai-based British extraterritorial court created by Order in Council in 1865, applying English law to British subjects until the 1943 treaty ended extraterritoriality.

British undergraduate degree classification

British undergraduate degree classification grades UK honours degrees as first, upper second (2:1), lower second (2:2), or third, typically at 70/60/50/40 percent boundaries, computed by university-specific algorithms and scrutinized for grade inflation by the OfS and UKSCQA.

British Union of Fascists

British Union of Fascists (BUF): British fascist party founded October 1932 by Oswald Mosley, peaking at roughly 40,000–50,000 members in 1934, marked by Olympia violence, Cable Street, the Public Order Act 1936, and 1940 internment and proscription.

British war crimes

British war crimes: allegations against UK forces in Iraq (2003-2009) and Afghanistan (2010-2013), covering detainee abuse and unlawful killings; ICC examination, IHAT, Operation Northmoor, and the Haddon-Cave inquiry.

British War Medal

British War Medal 1914-20, a British First World War campaign medal instituted by King George V in July 1919 for service abroad 5 August 1914 to 11 November 1918, extended to 1920; about 6,660,000 awarded; part of the Pip, Squeak and Wilfred trio.

British West Indian labour unrest of 1934–1939

The British West Indian labour unrest of 1934–1939 was a wave of strikes and riots across the British Caribbean, beginning in Trinidad and peaking in the 1937–1938 general strikes.

British West Indies Regiment

The British West Indies Regiment (BWIR) was a British Army regiment raised in 1915 from Caribbean volunteers, serving in the First World War largely in labor roles.

British-origin decorations in foreign honours systems

British-origin decorations are British honors, from the Order of the British Empire to gallantry and campaign medals, that other states retained, adapted, or replaced after empire.

British–Buganda invasion of Bunyoro

The British–Buganda invasion of Bunyoro was a colonial war in what is now western Uganda, fought from 1893 to 1899, ending with King Kabalega's capture and exile.

Britnee Timberlake

Britnee N. Timberlake is an American Democratic politician serving in the New Jersey Senate from the 34th district since 2024, known for legislation on birthing equity, immigrant protections, and affordable housing.

Britons in India

Britons in India: the British community in the Indian subcontinent, from East India Company employees (from 1600) through the Raj's administrators and nabobs to today's small expatriate population in cities like Bengaluru.