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Carthage and the Mamertines
Carthage and the Mamertines refers to Carthage's entanglement with the Mamertines, Campanian mercenaries who seized Messana in Sicily around 288 BC, which became the trigger of the First Punic War.
Carthaginian coinage
Carthaginian coinage, also known as Punic coinage, is the coinage of Carthage, first struck around 410 BC to pay mercenaries in Sicily, with signature types including a horse, palm tree, and the goddess Tanit.
Carthaginian colonization of Sardinia
The Carthaginian colonization of Sardinia was Carthage's takeover in the 6th century BC of Phoenician coastal towns including Sulcis, Nora, and Tharros, with annexation confirmed by the 509 BC treaty with Rome.
Carthaginian conquest of western Sicily
The Carthaginian conquest of western Sicily was Himilco's 406–405 BC campaign that sacked Akragas, Gela, and Camarina, ending in a treaty leaving Carthage the island's west.
Carthaginian embassy to Alexander
The Carthaginian embassy to Alexander was a delegation Carthage is said to have sent to Alexander the Great in early 323 BC, recorded by Arrian and debated by historians.
Carthaginian mercenary system
Carthage's system of raising armies from hired foreign troops and paid subject levies rather than citizen soldiers, which collapsed into the Mercenary War of 241 to 238 BC.
Carthaginian mother goddess inscription
The Carthaginian mother goddess inscription, cataloged as KAI 88, is a Punic votive stele from Carthage in which a woman dedicates a stone to Tanit and Ba'al Hammon.
Carthaginian navy
The Carthaginian navy was the citizen-manned fleet of Carthage, built around the quinquereme and based in a circular war harbor; defeat by Rome in the First Punic War ended its supremacy.
Carthaginian peace
Carthaginian peace describes settlements that impose very harsh terms, based on Rome's 201 BC treatment of Carthage. John Maynard Keynes popularized the term in 1919.
Carthaginian siege of Syracuse (278 BC)
The Carthaginian siege of Syracuse was a 278 BC Carthaginian land and naval attack on Syracuse, lifted when the Epirote king Pyrrhus landed and marched on the city.
Carthaginian slaughterhouse inscription
The Carthaginian slaughterhouse inscription, better known as the Carthage Tariff (KAI 74), is a large Punic limestone inscription from Carthage fixing the fees priests could charge for sacrifices.
Carthaginian tombstones
Carthaginian tombstones are Punic funerary stelae and epitaphs from the necropoleis of Carthage, in present-day Tunisia, spanning the city's Punic period from about 800 BCE to the Roman destruction in 146 BCE.
Carthago delenda est
Carthago delenda est ("Carthage must be destroyed") is the shorthand form of the refrain attributed to Cato the Elder, who reportedly ended every Senate speech demanding Carthage's destruction before its fall in 146 BCE; the exact wording is a modern reconstruction.
Carthalo (admiral)
Carthalo was a Carthaginian admiral of the First Punic War who in 249 BC attacked the Roman fleet off Lilybaeum and intercepted a supply convoy near Phintias.
Carthalo (democrat)
Carthalo was a Carthaginian politician of the democratic faction who, with Hamilcar the Samnite, led the war party that attacked Masinissa's partisans and was proscribed in 149 BC.
Carthalo (officer of Hannibal)
Carthalo, also known as Karthalo, was a Carthaginian cavalry commander in Hannibal's army during the Second Punic War; in 210 BC he led an embassy to Rome negotiating a prisoner exchange.
Carthusians
The Carthusians, also called the Order of Saint Bruno, are a semi-eremitical Catholic religious order founded by Bruno in 1084 at the Grande Chartreuse near Grenoble.
Cartier (jeweler)
Cartier, formally Société Cartier, is a French luxury jeweler and watchmaker founded in 1847 and owned by Richemont, known for the Santos, Tank, and Love collections.
Cartography Biosciences
Cartography Biosciences is an oncology biotechnology company in South San Francisco, founded in 2020 by Kevin Parker, Ansu Satpathy, and Howard Chang, developing antibody-based cancer therapies from single-cell atlases.
Cartoon Cartoons
Cartoon Cartoons was Cartoon Network's banner for its original animated series from 1997 to 2004, grown from What a Cartoon! and revived as a shorts program in 2021.
Cartoon Network
Cartoon Network is an American cable channel launched October 1, 1992 by Turner Broadcasting as the first 24-hour all-cartoon network, built on Hanna-Barbera, Warner Bros., and MGM libraries, later known for Cartoon Cartoons, Toonami, Adult Swim, and series like Adventure Time; now a Skydance brand.
Cartouche
Cartouche (Egyptian shenu): oval rope-loop enclosure in hieroglyphic writing protecting royal names, used from the Fourth Dynasty (Sneferu) onward for the king's nomen and prenomen, later some deity names; aided hieroglyph decipherment; term coined by Napoleon's soldiers.
Carulla family
The Carulla family is a Barcelona business dynasty that owns Agrolimen, the unlisted Spanish food group founded in 1937, home of Gallina Blanca and Affinity Petcare.
Carus
Carus (Marcus Aurelius Carus, r. 282-283) was a Roman emperor from Narbo, a praetorian prefect under Probus who captured the Sasanian capital Ctesiphon in 283, took the titles Germanicus Maximus and Persicus Maximus, and died suddenly after about ten months' rule.
Carvana
Carvana Co. is an American online-only used-car retailer founded in Atlanta in 2013, known for glass car vending machines, home delivery, and a seven-day return policy.
Carving of the Tripitaka Koreana (second recension)
The carving of the Tripitaka Koreana (팔만대장경 조판) was the Goryeo carving of the complete Buddhist canon on over 81,000 woodblocks from 1236 to 1251.
Carwood Lipton
Clifford Carwood "Lip" Lipton (1920–2001), Easy Company first sergeant and second lieutenant in the 101st Airborne's 506th PIR; Brécourt Manor and Foy leader who suggested the title Band of Brothers, from Ambrose's book and the HBO series in which Donnie Wahlberg played him.
Cary Pfeffer
Cary Pfeffer is a physician and venture capitalist who has been a Partner at Third Rock Ventures, a Boston early-stage life sciences firm, since 2007.
Cary Stayner
Cary Stayner (born 1961), the Yosemite killer, murdered Carole and Juli Sund, Silvina Pelosso, and Joie Armstrong in 1999; brother of kidnap victim Steven Stayner; convicted 2002, death sentence affirmed 2026.
Caryl Chessman
Caryl Chessman (1921–1960), the "Red Light Bandit," was a California death row inmate convicted in 1948 of kidnapping and rape under the Little Lindbergh law; his 12-year fight, four books, and 1960 gas chamber execution galvanized the anti-death penalty movement.