127,669 articles
Court dress
Court dress: the prescribed attire of judges, barristers, and lawyers, from English Judges' Rules of 1635 robes and wigs to modern civil robes, the robed UK Supreme Court exception, and national variations worldwide.
Court Jew
Court Jew (Hofjude): a Jewish financier, provisioner, or court factor serving early modern European rulers, especially in the Holy Roman Empire, peaking circa 1650–1713; examples include Samuel Oppenheimer, Leffmann Behrens, and Mayer Amschel Rothschild.
Court Marshal
The court marshal (Polish: marszałek nadworny) was a dignitary of Poland and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, created in 1409 as deputy of the grand crown marshal and supervisor of the royal court.
Court of Ang Duong
The Court of Ang Duong (រាជសំណាក់អង្គឌួង) was the royal government of Cambodia under King Ang Duong, who reigned from 1841 until his death in 1860.
Court of Arbitration for Sport
The Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS), or Tribunal Arbitral du Sport, is a Lausanne-based arbitral body resolving sports disputes and hearing appeals from international federations.
Court of Chancery
The Court of Chancery was England's equity court, headed by the Lord Chancellor, hearing civil disputes on conscience rather than common law; it grew from the royal writing office, rivaled common law courts under Henry VIII, and was dissolved by the Judicature Acts 1873 and 1875.
Court of Criminal Appeal (England and Wales)
Court of Criminal Appeal (England and Wales): court hearing criminal appeals 1908-1966, created by the Criminal Appeal Act 1907, merged into the Court of Appeal Criminal Division by the Criminal Appeal Act 1966.
Court of Disputed Returns (Australia)
The Court of Disputed Returns is the High Court of Australia exercising jurisdiction under s 354 of the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 to try federal election petitions, with referral possible to the Federal Court; remedies include unseating members and voiding elections.
Court of Duke Xiao of Qin
The Court of Duke Xiao of Qin (秦孝公朝廷) was the ruling court of the Qin state, which employed Shang Yang to carry out sweeping reforms.
Court of Imperial Sacrifices (Taichang Si)
The Court of Imperial Sacrifices (太常寺) was the Tang office heading the Nine Courts, managing imperial rites, music, and sacrificial vessels under the Ministry of Rites.
Court of Jayavarman II
The court of Jayavarman II was the royal household and government of the Khmer king regarded as the founder of the Angkor state, which grew into the Khmer Empire.
Court of Judicial Review (Dali Si)
The Court of Judicial Review (大理寺) was a major central judicial organ of imperial China that, under the Song, reviewed serious criminal cases for the emperor.
Court of Justice of the European Union
Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU, ECJ): Luxembourg-based EU judicial institution created 1952, comprising the Court of Justice (27 judges, 11 advocates general) and the General Court; ensures uniform application of EU law via preliminary rulings, infringement, and annulment actions.
Court of the Anxi Prince
The Court of the Anxi Prince (安西王府) was the Yuan dynasty princely court of Manggala and his son Ananda, governing Hexi, Sichuan, and the Tibetan lands from around 1273.
Court of the Crown Prince
The Court of the Crown Prince (詹事院) was the Yuan dynasty agency administering the heir apparent's household. Founded in 1282, it was repeatedly abolished and renamed.
Court of the Imperial Clan (Dazongzheng Si)
The Court of the Imperial Clan (大宗正司) was the Song dynasty agency that governed the emperor's extended kin, keeping registers, fixing ranks, and judging disputes apart from the regular bureaucracy.
Court of the Imperial Stud
The Court of the Imperial Stud (太仆寺) was the Ming dynasty's central office of state horse administration, established at Chuzhou in the Hongwu era under the Ministry of War.
Court of the National Granary (Office of Agriculture)
The Court of the National Granary (大司农司) was the Yuan dynasty central office charged with promoting agriculture, established in 1270 and known for compiling the agricultural manual Essentials of Agriculture and Sericulture.
Court of the National Sacrifices (Taichang Liyi Yuan)
The Court of the National Sacrifices (Taichang Liyi Yuan, 太常礼仪院) was the Yuan dynasty agency overseeing imperial rites, staffed by officers such as Hao Wen and Chong.
Court of the Palatine
The Court of the Palatine (nádorispánság) was the Hungarian institution headed by the palatine, the highest secular dignitary after the king, established by St. Stephen in the early eleventh century.
Court of the Serbian Despotate
The Court of the Serbian Despotate (Двор српских деспота) was the household and government of Serbia's rulers from 1402 to 1459, ending with the fall of Smederevo.
Court of Wards and Liveries
Court of Wards and Liveries: English court established 1540 under Henry VIII, formally abolished 1660, administering Crown wardship of underage heirs of tenants-in-chief and selling wardships and marriages for revenue.
Court Organization Law
The Court Organization Law (裁判所構成法) was the Japanese law promulgated in 1890, drafted by Otto Rudorff on the German model, that defined the court hierarchy topped by the Daishin'in until 1947.
Court rabbi of Castile and Aragon
The court rabbi of Castile and Aragon, the rab de la corte, was a crown-appointed office in medieval Navarre and Castile that supervised Jewish communities and apportioned taxes until 1492.
Court reporter
Court reporter: also called stenographer or voice writer; creates the verbatim official transcript of trials, depositions, and hearings using stenotype machines, stenomasks, or digital recording, distinct from transcriptionists and captioners.
Court review of capital cases (chaoshen)
Court review of capital cases (chaoshen, 朝审) was the Ming dynasty's annual review of death-sentence prisoners, held after Frost Descent by the Three Judicial Offices with dukes, marquises, and earls.
Court system of Canada
Canada's court system: four levels from provincial courts to the Supreme Court of Canada, defined by the Constitution Act, 1867, with federally appointed superior court judges, separate federal courts, and Quebec civil law.
Court TV
Court TV (Courtroom Television Network) is an American trial-coverage and true-crime network founded in 1991 by Steven Brill, converted to truTV in 2008, relaunched by Scripps' Katz Networks in 2019, and sold to Law&Crime in 2026.
Court-martial
Court-martial: a military court trying armed forces members under the UCMJ and Manual for Courts-Martial; three types (summary, special, general), commander-convened, Article I tribunals with layered appellate review.
Courtenay Ilbert
Courtenay Ilbert (कोर्टने इल्बर्ट) was a British parliamentary draftsman and administrator in India, best known for the Ilbert Bill of 1883 and as Clerk of the House of Commons.