edgepedia

Castles and forts of Asia, Africa, and the Americas

44 articles

Agra Fort

Agra Fort, also called the Red Fort of Agra or Lal Qila, is a 16th-century Mughal fortress in Agra, India, rebuilt in red sandstone by Akbar from 1565.

Amber Fort

Amber Fort, also known as Amer Fort or Amber Palace, is a sandstone and marble hill fortress-palace at Amer near Jaipur, Rajasthan, inscribed by UNESCO in 2013.

Bhangarh Fort (भानगढ़ दुर्ग)

Bhangarh Fort (भानगढ़ दुर्ग), also called Banghar Fort, is a ruined fort and township of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries in Alwar district, Rajasthan, India.

Cairo Citadel

The Cairo Citadel, also known as the Citadel of Saladin, is a medieval fortress in Cairo, Egypt, begun by Saladin in 1176 and Egypt's seat of government for seven centuries.

Cape Coast Castle

Cape Coast Castle, originally the Swedish fort Carolusburg of 1653, is a castle in Cape Coast, Ghana, later the British headquarters on the Gold Coast and a slave-trade holding depot.

Castillo de San Marcos

Castillo de San Marcos, later renamed Fort Marion, is a Spanish-built coquina star fortress in St. Augustine, Florida, constructed between 1672 and 1695 and never taken by force.

Chapultepec Castle

Chapultepec Castle (Castillo de Chapultepec) is a hilltop palace in Mexico City, begun in 1785, stormed by US forces in 1847, and home to the National Museum of History since 1944.

Chittor Fort (चित्तौड़ दुर्ग)

Chittor Fort (चित्तौड़ दुर्ग), also called Chittorgarh Fort, is a hill fort in Rajasthan, India, the capital of Mewar and a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2013.

Edo Castle (江戸城)

Edo Castle (江戸城), also called Chiyoda Castle, was the Tokyo residence of the Tokugawa shoguns, the largest castle in Japanese history, now the Imperial Palace grounds.

Elmina Castle

Elmina Castle, also known as São Jorge da Mina, is a Portuguese-built fortress in Elmina, Ghana, from 1482, now the oldest European structure in sub-Saharan Africa.

Fort Delaware

Fort Delaware is a coastal defense fort on Pea Patch Island in the Delaware River, completed in 1859 and best known as a Civil War prison.

Fort Macon

Fort Macon is a Third System coastal fortification guarding the harbor at Beaufort, North Carolina, built between 1826 and 1834 and captured by Union forces in 1862.

Fortaleza de São José de Macapá

Fortaleza de São José de Macapá is an 18th-century Portuguese fortress on the left bank of the Amazon River in Macapá, Amapá, Brazil, built between 1764 and 1782 under King D. José I.

Forts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions

Forts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions: Ghana's serial UNESCO World Heritage site of 28 fortified trading posts (1482-1786) along 500 km of coast, inscribed 1979 for the gold and slave trade.

Gingee Fort (செஞ்சிக் கோட்டை)

Gingee Fort (செஞ்சிக் கோட்டை), also called Senji Fort, is a hill fort in Tamil Nadu, India, spanning three hills and walls about 13 km long.

Golconda (గోల్కొండ)

Golconda (गोल्को), also known as Golkonda, is a ruined fortress city located in Hyderabad, India, serving as the Qutb-Shahi capital until 1687 and known for its diamonds.

Goryōkaku

Goryōkaku (五稜郭) is a star fort in Hakodate, Hokkaido, completed in 1864, and the final stronghold of shogunate forces in the Battle of Hakodate in 1869.

Gwalior Fort (ग्वालियर क़िला)

Gwalior Fort (ग्वालियर क़िला) is a hill fortress in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India, rising about 100 meters above the city, which Babur called "the pearl amongst the fortresses of Hind".

Harihar fort

Harihar fort, also called Harshagad (हरिहरगड), is a hill fort in the Trimbakeshwar range of Nashik district, Maharashtra, India, known for a near-vertical rock-cut staircase of 117 steps, attributed to the Yadava dynasty.

Harishchandragad (हरिश्चंद्रगड)

Harishchandragad (हरिश्चंद्रगड) is a historical hill fort in the Ahmednagar district of Maharashtra, India, standing about 1,424 meters high in the Western Ghats and dating to the 6th century.

Himeji Castle (姫路城)

Himeji Castle (姫路城), also known as Himeji-jo or the White Heron Castle for its white plastered walls, is a large early 17th-century Japanese castle in Himeji City, Hyogo Prefecture, considered Japan's finest surviving castle.

Jaigarh Fort

Jaigarh Fort is a Rajput hill fortress above Amer near Jaipur, India, built in 1726 by Jai Singh II and famous for the Jaivana cannon and its water-harvesting system.

Jaisalmer Fort (जैसलमेर दुर्ग)

Jaisalmer Fort (जैसलमेर दुर्ग), also called Sonar Quila or the Golden Fort, is a sandstone hill fort on Trikuta Hill in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan, built by Rawal Jaisal in the twelfth century.

Japanese castle

Japanese castles are fortified structures built in Japan, typically wooden keeps set on massive stone walls and moats, developed during the Sengoku period from 1467 to 1600.

Kumamoto Castle

Kumamoto Castle (熊本城) is a Japanese castle in Kumamoto City, Japan, completed in 1607 by the daimyo Kato Kiyomasa and regarded as one of the country's major early-modern fortresses.

Kumbhalgarh

Kumbhalgarh, also known as Kumbhalgarh Fort, is a 15th-century hill fort in Rajasthan, India, built by the Mewar ruler Rana Kumbha between 1443 and 1458.

Lahore Fort

Lahore Fort, also known as Shahi Qila, is a Mughal-era citadel in Lahore, Pakistan, containing 21 monuments and inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1981.

Lohagad (लोहगड)

Lohagad, or Lohagad Fort (लोहगड), is a hill fort in the Western Ghats near Lonavala, Maharashtra, India, built by the 10th century and seized by Shivaji in 1648.

Maratha Military Landscapes of India

Maratha Military Landscapes of India is a serial UNESCO World Heritage property comprising twelve fortifications built by the Marathas between the 17th and 19th centuries.

Margat Castle

Margat Castle (Arabic: Qalʿat al-Marqab, قلعة المرقب) is a medieval Crusader fortress near Baniyas on the Syrian coast, one of the Knights Hospitallers' two principal strongholds until its capture by the Mamluk sultan Qalawun in 1285.