edgepedia

Boards, peripherals & form factors

368 articles

General

Computer fan

A computer fan, or case fan, is a small brushless DC fan that moves air through computers and servers to carry heat away from components.

General

Computer keyboard

A computer keyboard is an input device whose keys send coded signals to a computer, descended from the typewriter and using the QWERTY layout since the 1870s.

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Computer monitor

A computer monitor, or computer screen, is an electronic display device that presents a computer's visual output, first on CRT tubes and now mostly LCD panels.

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Computer mouse

A computer mouse is a hand-held pointing device that converts hand movement into cursor movement on screen, invented by Doug Engelbart in the early 1960s.

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Computer port (hardware)

A computer port is a physical interface, such as USB, HDMI, or Ethernet, through which data, power, or audio-visual signals pass between a computer and external devices.

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Computer terminal

A computer terminal, also called a video terminal or glass teletype, is a keyboard and screen or printer for interacting with a distant computer, key to time-sharing.

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Consumer Electronics Control

Consumer Electronics Control (CEC), commonly called HDMI-CEC, is a protocol on pin 13 of the HDMI connector that lets devices like TVs and players control one another.

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Contactless smart card

A contactless smart card is an ID card with a chip that talks to a reader by radio at 13.56 MHz, powering itself from the reader's field.

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Control key

The Control key (Ctrl key, Strg key) is a keyboard modifier key that changes the meaning of another key while held, converting letters into ASCII control characters.

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Coral USB Accelerator

The Coral USB Accelerator is a Google USB accessory that adds an Edge TPU coprocessor to an existing computer, offering 4 TOPS of machine learning inferencing performance over USB 3.0.

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Corsair Gaming

Corsair Gaming is an American computer hardware company headquartered in Milpitas, California, founded in 1994 as a memory maker, now selling gaming peripherals, components, and systems under brands including Elgato and SCUF.

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CP System

The CP System (CPシステム), also known as CPS-1 or Capcom Play System 1, is an arcade system board Capcom introduced in 1988, running Street Fighter II and Final Fight.

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CP System II

The CP System II, commonly abbreviated CPS-2, is an arcade system board released by Capcom in 1993, debuting with Super Street Fighter II: The New Challengers.

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CP System III

CP System III, commonly abbreviated CPS3, is an arcade system board released by Capcom in 1996 that stored games on CD-ROM and ran six fighting games.

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CPU socket

A CPU socket, also called a processor socket, is the connector on a motherboard that holds a computer's processor and links it to the rest of the system.

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Cyberdeck

A cyberdeck is a custom-built portable computer, typically built around a single-board computer like a Raspberry Pi, with display, keyboard, battery, and handmade enclosure; the term comes from William Gibson's 1984 novel Neuromancer.

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CyberGlove

The CyberGlove is an instrumented data glove that measures hand joint angles and transmits them to a computer, used in virtual reality and teleoperation research.

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D-subminiature

The D-subminiature, commonly called a D-sub or DB connector, is a family of electrical connectors with a D-shaped metal shell, introduced by Cannon in 1952 and widely used on computers for serial and video ports.

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Debendra Das Sharma

Debendra Das Sharma is an Indian-American computer engineer, Intel Senior Fellow, and chief I/O architect who co-invented the CXL and UCIe interconnect standards and helped establish PCIe.

General

Dell DRAC

Dell DRAC (Dell Remote Access Controller), known as iDRAC since integrated generations, is Dell's embedded out-of-band management controller for PowerEdge servers, enabling remote console and power control even when the server is off.

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Dell XPS laptops

Dell XPS is Dell's premium consumer laptop line, famous for the 2015 XPS 13's bezel-free InfinityEdge display, retired as a brand in January 2025 and revived in 2026.

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Desktop computer

A desktop computer is a personal computer designed to stay in a fixed location, used with an external display, keyboard, and mouse, in tower, mini PC, or all-in-one forms.

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DFI (motherboard manufacturer)

DFI (友通) is a Taiwanese manufacturer of embedded motherboards, system-on-modules, and industrial computers, founded in 1981 as Diamond Flower International, headquartered in Taipei and listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange as TWSE:2397.

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DIMM

A DIMM, or dual in-line memory module, is a circuit board carrying RAM chips that plugs into a motherboard to provide a computer's main memory.

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DIP switch

A DIP switch is a small bank of manual switches on a circuit board, set by hand to configure hardware. Developed in the early 1970s.

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Display device

A display device, also called an information display, is an output device that converts computer signals into visible images or text, most often on flat panels.

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Docking station

A docking station is a device that lets a portable computer connect displays, peripherals, Ethernet, and charging power through a single cable or attachment point.

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Dongle

A dongle is a small hardware device that plugs into a computer port, either to prove a software license or to add wireless connectivity or a connector.

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Dot matrix printing

Dot matrix printing, used in dot matrix printers, is an impact printing method where a print head of pins strikes an inked ribbon, forming characters and graphics from dots.

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DualShock

The DualShock, also known as Sony DualShock, is a line of PlayStation game controllers by Sony defined by two analog sticks and vibration feedback, introduced in 1997.