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Digital Research
Digital Research Inc. was an American software company founded by Gary Kildall and Dorothy McEwen in Pacific Grove, California, best known for CP/M, the dominant personal computer operating system of the late 1970s.
Digital rights management
Digital rights management (DRM) is any technology used to control access to and use of digital works, applied to streaming, e-books, software, and video games.
Digital signal
A digital signal, also known as a logic or binary signal, takes only a finite set of amplitude values, most commonly a binary waveform switching between two voltage states.
Digital signal processing
Digital signal processing (DSP) is the deliberate alteration of digital signals, by filtering, transforms, estimation, and related operations, to improve their quality, transmission, or storage.
Digital signal processor
A digital signal processor, also called a DSP chip, is a specialized microprocessor whose architecture is optimized for real-time signal processing, notably single-cycle multiply-accumulate operations and filtering.
Digital signature
A digital signature is a cryptographic mechanism providing origin authentication, data integrity, and non-repudiation; the signer uses a private key and anyone verifies with a public key.
Digital Signature Algorithm
The Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA) is a public-key signature algorithm designed by the NSA, standardized by NIST in FIPS 186, and effective for federal use in 1994.
Digital transformation
Digital transformation is the economic and societal change produced when organizations use digital technologies to alter value propositions, business models, and ways of working, not just convert analog data.
Digital twin
A digital twin is a virtual representation of a physical object, process, or system kept synchronized with its real-world counterpart by data flows and able to feed decisions back.
Digital video
Digital video is moving imagery represented as sequences of digitally encoded pictures, compressed by codecs like H.264 and stored in containers such as MP4 or WebM.
Digital Visual Interface
Digital Visual Interface (DVI) is a video interface standard introduced in 1999 to carry uncompressed digital video from a computer to a monitor or projector.
DIGITALEUROPE
DIGITALEUROPE, formerly EICTA until its 2009 renaming, is a Brussels-based trade association for Europe's digital technology industries, representing 137 corporations and 45 national trade associations across 35 countries.
DigitalOcean
DigitalOcean is an American cloud computing provider founded in 2012 that offers Linux virtual machines, managed Kubernetes, databases, and object storage to developers and startups, going public in 2021.
Digitization
Digitization is the conversion of analog material, such as a photograph or paper document, into digital form by sampling and quantization, also used for creating digital library collections.
Dijkstra's algorithm
Dijkstra's algorithm finds shortest paths from a source node to every other node in a graph with non-negative edge weights, conceived by Edsger W. Dijkstra in 1956.
DIKW pyramid
The DIKW pyramid, also called the knowledge hierarchy, is a model arranging data, information, knowledge, and wisdom in a rising sequence, each level built from the one below.
Dilly Knox
Dilly Knox, born Alfred Dillwyn Knox, was a British codebreaker who served in Room 40 and led Enigma research at Bletchley Park until his death in 1943.
DimeNet
DimeNet, short for directional message passing neural network, is a graph neural network that predicts quantum-mechanical properties of molecules using both interatomic distances and angles.
Dimension (data warehouse)
A dimension, or data dimension, is a data warehouse table of descriptive attributes such as customer, product, or date, joined to a central fact table in a star schema.
Dimension table
Dimension table: in data warehousing, the table storing descriptive attributes (product, customer, date) that give context to numeric facts in a fact table; wide, few rows, surrogate-keyed, star schema component per Kimball.
Dimensional modeling
Dimensional modeling is a data warehouse design method organizing numeric measurements into fact tables surrounded by denormalized dimension tables, presented by Ralph Kimball and Kevin Strehlo in 1995.
Dimensionality reduction
Dimensionality reduction, also called dimension reduction, transforms high-dimensional data into fewer coordinates while minimizing information loss, through linear methods such as PCA and nonlinear manifold methods such as t-SNE and UMAP.
DIMM
A DIMM, or dual in-line memory module, is a circuit board carrying RAM chips that plugs into a motherboard to provide a computer's main memory.
DingTalk
DingTalk (钉钉) is Alibaba Group's enterprise communication and collaboration platform, launched in January 2015, combining messaging, documents, meetings, and AI features, with 700 million users and over 26 million organizations.
Dining philosophers problem
The dining philosophers problem is a classic concurrent programming example posed by Edsger W. Dijkstra in 1965, modeling shared resource allocation and illustrating deadlock and starvation.
DINO (vision model family)
DINO is a family of self-supervised vision transformer models developed by Meta AI, first published in 2021 and extended as DINOv2 in 2023 and DINOv3 in 2025.
Diode bridge
A diode bridge, also called a Graetz bridge or bridge rectifier, is a circuit of four diodes that provides full-wave rectification in AC-to-DC power conversion.
Diode modelling
Diode modeling is the construction of mathematical models representing a semiconductor diode in circuit simulators like SPICE, combining the Shockley equation with resistance, capacitance, and temperature terms.
DIP switch
A DIP switch is a small bank of manual switches on a circuit board, set by hand to configure hardware. Developed in the early 1970s.
Direct Anonymous Attestation
Direct Anonymous Attestation (DAA) is a cryptographic protocol letting a device such as a Trusted Platform Module authenticate remotely without revealing its identity, proposed in 2004.