13,604 articles
Bring your own device
Bring your own device (BYOD) is a workplace policy allowing employees to use personal smartphones, tablets, and laptops for work, a term coined by Intel in 2009.
Britannica.com
Britannica.com, also known as Encyclopædia Britannica Online, is the website of the Encyclopædia Britannica, an encyclopedia first published in Edinburgh in 1768, with Britannica Online launching in 1994.
British and American keyboards
British and American keyboards, or US and UK keyboards, are the two main English-language layouts: the UK layout follows the ISO standard with 105 keys and £ on Shift+3, the US follows ANSI with 104.
British National Corpus
The British National Corpus (BNC) is a 100-million-word computer-readable collection of written and spoken British English from the early 1990s, compiled between 1991 and 1994 by a consortium led by Oxford University Press.
Broad learning system
The broad learning system (BLS) is a flat neural network introduced by C. L. Philip Chen and Zhulin Liu in 2017, trained far faster than deep learning.
Broadcast address
A broadcast address is a reserved IP address that instructs the network to deliver a datagram to every host on a target segment, including the limited form 255.255.255.255.
Broadcast Channel API
The Broadcast Channel API is a web platform API letting same-origin tabs, iframes, and workers on one device send one-to-many messages by constructing BroadcastChannel objects with the same channel name.
Broadcast domain
A broadcast domain is the set of devices that receive broadcast frames at the link layer; it can span switches but ends at routers and VLAN boundaries.
Broadcast encryption
Broadcast encryption is a cryptographic method that lets a sender encrypt a message so a chosen set of recipients can decrypt it while excluded users, even colluding, learn nothing.
Broadcast storm
A broadcast storm is a flood of broadcast frames circulating endlessly through a Layer 2 loop in switched Ethernet, consuming all bandwidth and blocking legitimate traffic.
Broadcasting (networking)
Broadcasting is a networking method in which a single packet reaches every device on a local network segment, used by protocols like ARP and DHCP.
Broadcom
Broadcom Inc., formerly Avago Technologies, is an American semiconductor and infrastructure-software company that supplies Ethernet switching silicon for data centers and bought VMware in 2023.
Broadcom Corporation
Broadcom Corporation was an American fabless semiconductor company founded in California in 1991 by Henry Samueli and Henry Nicholas, acquired by Avago Technologies in 2016 for $37 billion.
Broadcom custom AI accelerators
Broadcom custom AI accelerators, called XPUs, are customer-specific AI chips Broadcom co-designs with hyperscalers like Google and OpenAI, fabricated at TSMC with Broadcom Ethernet networking.
Broadwell (microarchitecture)
Broadwell, also known as Intel Broadwell, is Intel's microarchitecture that shrank the Haswell design to the 14 nm process, launching in late 2014 with the Core M.
BrookGPU
BrookGPU is the Stanford Graphics Lab implementation of the Brook stream language, letting developers run general-purpose computation on GPUs by writing an extended form of C.
Brooks's law
Brooks's law, stated by Frederick P. Brooks, Jr. in his 1975 book The Mythical Man-Month, holds that adding manpower to a late software project makes it later.
Brotli
Brotli is a lossless data compression algorithm developed at Google, combining LZ77 and Huffman coding and designed to replace gzip for web content such as HTML and fonts.
Brownfield (software development)
Brownfield development is the practice of adding new software functionality by modifying or extending an existing system, often with live users and legacy code to protect.
BrowseComp
BrowseComp is an OpenAI benchmark from April 2025 measuring whether AI agents can persistently navigate the web to find hard-to-locate facts, with 1,266 short-answer questions.
Browser extension
A browser extension, also called a browser add-on, is software built from HTML, CSS, and JavaScript that a user installs into a web browser to add features or modify pages.
Browser wars
The browser wars are the successive rounds of intense competition among web browsers: Netscape Navigator versus Internet Explorer in the late 1990s, Firefox's challenge in the 2000s, and Chrome's rise from 2008.
Browserify
Browserify is a JavaScript bundling tool that compiles node-flavored CommonJS modules for the browser, walking require() calls to produce one self-contained bundle loadable in a single script tag.
BrowserStack
BrowserStack is a privately held cloud software-testing platform founded in 2011 by Ritesh Arora and Nakul Aggarwal, serving more than 50,000 customers including Amazon and Microsoft.
Browsersync
Browsersync is an open-source Node.js tool, released in 2014, that keeps multiple browsers and devices in sync, mirroring scrolls, clicks, and form inputs while injecting CSS changes without reloads.
Broyden–Fletcher–Goldfarb–Shanno algorithm
The Broyden–Fletcher–Goldfarb–Shanno (BFGS) algorithm, or BFGS method, is a quasi-Newton optimization method that approximates the Hessian from gradients. It was derived independently by four researchers in 1970.
Brute-force attack
A brute-force attack, also known as an exhaustive key search, is an attempt to access a system by trying every possible password or cryptographic key, defended by rate limiting, lockouts, and slow password hashing.
Brute-force search
Brute-force search, also called exhaustive search, is an algorithmic strategy that checks every possible solution to a problem, always finding the correct answer but expected to be slow.
BSD Daemon
The BSD Daemon (BSD Dæmon) is the mascot of the Berkeley Software Distribution operating systems, depicted as a cheerful daemon wearing sneakers and carrying a pitchfork.
BSD licenses
BSD licenses, also called Berkeley Software Distribution licenses, are permissive, non-copyleft free software licenses named by clause count, from the two-clause to the original four-clause form.