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Aircraft

1,115 articles

Nuclear-powered aircraft

A nuclear-powered aircraft is a crewed aircraft carrying an onboard fission reactor to drive its engines, researched by the US and Soviet Union but never flown under reactor power.

Oblique wing

The oblique wing, also called the scissors wing, is a single wing pivoted so one half sweeps forward and the other backward, tested by NASA's AD-1.

OGMA

OGMA – Indústria Aeronáutica de Portugal is a Portuguese aircraft maintenance, repair, and overhaul and aerostructures company in Alverca do Ribatejo, founded in 1918 and majority-owned by Embraer.

Oliver C. Boileau

Oliver C. Boileau was an aerospace engineer and executive who led the B-2 stealth bomber program and retired in 1995 as Grumman's president and CEO.

Ontic Technologies

Ontic Technologies, formally Ontic Engineering & Manufacturing, is a British aerospace company that takes over manufacture of mature aircraft parts other makers no longer produce.

Open Fan

Open Fan is an aircraft engine architecture without a nacelle, enabling a bypass ratio over 60 and targeting roughly 20% lower fuel burn than today's engines.

Opposed-piston engine

An opposed-piston engine is an internal combustion engine in which two pistons share each cylinder, moving in opposite directions with the combustion chamber between them and no cylinder head.

Ornithopter

An ornithopter is an aircraft that generates both lift and thrust by flapping its wings like a bird or insect, spanning rubber-powered toys, micro drones, and research robots.

Ovation Guitar Company

The Ovation Guitar Company, also known as Ovation Guitars, is an American guitar maker founded by engineer Charles Kaman, known for its rounded composite Roundback acoustic guitars.

Overhead valve engine

An overhead valve (OHV) engine, also called a pushrod engine, is a piston engine with valves in the cylinder head operated by pushrods from a camshaft in the block.

Packard V-1650 Merlin

The Packard V-1650 Merlin, also called the Packard Merlin, is the American-built version of the Rolls-Royce Merlin aero engine, made under license during World War II.

Panavia Aircraft

Panavia Aircraft GmbH is the tri-national prime contractor company based in Munich, Germany, founded in 1969 by Germany, the United Kingdom, and Italy to manage the Panavia Tornado combat aircraft.

Paragliding

Paragliding, also known as parapente, is a recreational and competitive air sport in which a pilot flies an engineless, foot-launched fabric wing suspended from a harness.

Paramotor

A paramotor, also called a powered paraglider, is a backpack engine and propeller worn while flying a paraglider wing, foot-launched from a short strip of grass.

Parasite aircraft

A parasite aircraft is a smaller aircraft carried and launched in flight by a larger mothership, a concept dating from 1931 and revived with air-recovered drones.

Peak Aerospace Me 109R

Peak Aerospace Me 109R is a German replica warbird ultralight aircraft. Designed by Tassilo Bek, it is an 80 percent scale reproduction of the Messerschmitt Bf 109.

Percy Pilcher's gliders

Percy Pilcher's gliders were four hang-gliders, the Bat, the Beetle, the Gull, and the Hawk, built and flown by British engineer Percy Pilcher between 1894 and 1897.

Perlan Project

The Perlan Project is a US nonprofit that flies engineless gliders into the stratosphere on mountain waves, setting a 76,124-foot glider altitude record in 2018 over Argentina.

Phugoid

The phugoid, or phugoid cycle, is a slow, weakly damped oscillation in an aircraft's altitude and airspeed, with the angle of attack staying nearly constant.

Piaggio P.180 Avanti

The Piaggio P.180 Avanti, also known as the Piaggio Avanti, is an Italian three-lifting-surface business aircraft with pusher turboprops, first flown in 1986 and still in production.

Piasecki Aircraft

Piasecki Aircraft Corporation is an American research and development company founded in 1955 by helicopter pioneer Frank Piasecki, specializing in experimental rotorcraft and unmanned air vehicles.

Piasecki H-21

The Piasecki H-21 Shawnee, nicknamed the "Flying Banana" for its kinked fuselage, was an American tandem-rotor transport helicopter built by Piasecki and Vertol, serving in Arctic rescue, Algeria, and Vietnam.

Piasecki Helicopter

Piasecki Helicopter, formally the Piasecki Helicopter Corporation and later Vertol Aircraft, was an American manufacturer founded by Frank Piasecki in 1940, known for tandem-rotor helicopters.

Piasecki X-49 SpeedHawk

The Piasecki X-49 SpeedHawk, designated X-49A, was an American experimental high-speed compound helicopter built by Piasecki Aircraft from a Sikorsky YSH-60F Seahawk, first flown in 2007.

Pilatus Aircraft

Pilatus Aircraft Ltd, also known as Pilatus Flugzeugwerke, is a Swiss aircraft manufacturer founded in Stans in 1939, best known for the PC-12 turboprop and PC-24 business jet.

Pilatus PC-12

The Pilatus PC-12 is a single-engine, pressurized cabin-class turboprop built by Pilatus Aircraft of Stans, Switzerland, first certified in 1994, with over 2,200 delivered worldwide.

Pilatus PC-24

The Pilatus PC-24 is a twin-engine light business jet built by Pilatus Aircraft in Stans, Switzerland, the first business jet designed and certified in Switzerland, entering service in 2018.

Pilatus PC-6 Porter

The Pilatus PC-6 Porter, known as the Pilatus Porter, is a Swiss single-engine STOL utility aircraft built by Pilatus from 1959 to 2022 for short, unprepared, and high-altitude airstrips.

Pilatus PC-9

The Pilatus PC-9 is a Swiss single-engine, tandem-seat turboprop military trainer developed by Pilatus Aircraft, first flown in 1984, serving worldwide as an advanced trainer and target tug.

Piper Aerostar

The Piper Aerostar, also known as the Ted Smith Aerostar or Piper PA-60, is a pressurized, six-seat, twin-engine piston business aircraft designed by Ted Smith and produced from 1967 to 1984.