7 articles
Free-flow speed
Free-flow speed (FFS) is the speed vehicles travel when unaffected by other vehicles, traffic control, or surrounding conditions, and it anchors capacity and level-of-service analysis in traffic engineering.
Jam density
Jam density is the maximum vehicle density a road lane can hold when traffic is at a complete standstill, typically around 150 vehicles per kilometer per lane.
Level of service (traffic)
Level of service is a traffic engineering measure describing operating conditions within a traffic stream, graded from A, best, to F, worst, introduced by the 1965 Highway Capacity Manual.
Saturation flow rate
Saturation flow rate is the equivalent hourly rate, in vehicles per hour per lane, at which queued vehicles traverse a signalized intersection approach assuming constant green.
Time headway
Time headway is the time between two successive vehicles passing the same point on the same lane of a road, measured from the same feature of both vehicles.
Travel time reliability
Travel time reliability, as defined by the U.S. Department of Transportation, is the certainty and predictability of travel times, quantified by the buffer travelers add to compensate for unexpected delay.
Urban traffic
Urban traffic: vehicle and person flows on city street networks and their congestion. Distinguished by FHWA congestion-cause breakdown, TomTom 3.65-trillion-km index, health impacts, and congestion charging in London, Singapore, and New York.