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Technology and the built world

61,984 articles

Robot World Cup soccer simulation league

The Robot World Cup soccer simulation league, also known as the RoboCup Soccer Simulation League, has teams of software agents play simulated soccer matches, advancing research in AI and multi-agent team strategy.

Robot-to-human handover

A robot-to-human handover is a collaborative action in which a robot transfers an object to a human receiver, running from the receiver's first contact to the robot's full release.

Robotarium

The Robotarium is a remotely accessible swarm robotics facility at Georgia Tech, opened in 2017, where anyone can run code on real robots free of charge.

Robotic arm

A robotic arm is a programmable mechanical manipulator, usually mounted on a fixed base, whose joints position and orient a tool, used widely in industrial automation.

Robotic Combat Vehicle program

The Robotic Combat Vehicle program was a United States Army effort to develop armed, remotely controlled or semi-autonomous ground vehicles to accompany tanks and infantry, canceled in May 2025.

Robotic layout

Robotic layout is the automated printing of a building's BIM design onto a concrete slab by an autonomous robot, replacing manual measuring and chalk-line marking.

Robotic metamaterial

A robotic metamaterial is an architected mechanical material whose unit cells are each minimal robots, first demonstrated in 2019 by researchers at the Universiteit van Amsterdam.

Robotic mobile fulfillment system

A robotic mobile fulfillment system is a warehouse automation architecture in which robots lift movable shelves, called pods, to human-operated pick stations, pioneered by Kiva Systems.

Robotic process automation

Robotic process automation, also known as robotic automation, is a software technology in which programmable bots emulate human actions like clicks and data entry to automate repetitive, rules-based tasks across business applications.

Robotic shotcrete

Robotic shotcrete applies shotcrete, concrete sprayed onto surfaces at high velocity, using a mechanized boom and nozzle controlled remotely or automatically instead of by hand, mechanized since the 1980s.

Robotic sortation

Robotic sortation is the use of robots instead of fixed mechanical sorters to identify parcels by label and direct them to destination bins, chutes, or containers.

Robotic vacuum cleaner

A robotic vacuum cleaner is an autonomous robot that vacuums, and in many models mops, household floors without human control, returning to a charging dock between runs.

Robotic welding

Robotic welding is an automated manufacturing process in which an industrial robot performs and controls a weld, pioneered in automotive body shops and now common in shipbuilding and aerospace.

Robotica (journal)

Robotica is a monthly peer-reviewed academic journal covering robotics and automation, published by Cambridge University Press since 1983 and an official journal of the International Federation of Robotics.

Robotics

Robotics is the science and practice of designing, manufacturing, and applying robots, a field spanning factory manipulators, mobile transport robots, medical and surgical systems, and consumer devices like robotic vacuums.

Robotics and Autonomous Systems (journal)

Robotics and Autonomous Systems is a monthly peer-reviewed robotics journal published by Elsevier in the Netherlands, affiliated with the IAS Society, covering theoretical and experimental aspects of autonomous systems.

Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing

Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing (RCIM) is an international, peer-reviewed research journal published by Elsevier since 1984, covering industrial robotics, cloud-based manufacturing, and cyber-physical production systems.

Robotics and Mechatronics Center, German Aerospace Center

The Robotics and Mechatronics Center is the German Aerospace Center's competence center for robotics and mechatronics research in Oberpfaffenhofen, Bavaria, known for lightweight robots, the SpaceMouse, and space robotics.

Robotics Business Review

Robotics Business Review is a business-to-business trade publication covering the commercial robotics industry, launched in 2010 and known for the annual RBR50 awards and the RoboBusiness conference.

Robotics Education and Competition Foundation

The Robotics Education & Competition Foundation is an American nonprofit founded in 2011 that organizes student robotics and drone competitions, reaching 320,000 students in 125 countries.

Robotics engineering

Robotics engineering is the branch of engineering concerned with designing, building, programming, and operating robotic systems, blending mechanical, electrical, and computer engineering with control theory.

Robotics Institute

The Robotics Institute, founded in 1979 at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, is described as the world's largest university-affiliated robotics research group and offered the first robotics PhD.

Robotics Library (software)

The Robotics Library (RL) is an open source C++ library for robot kinematics, dynamics, motion planning, and control, free for commercial use under a BSD license.

Robotics Society of Japan

The Robotics Society of Japan (RSJ) is a Japanese professional society for robotics research, founded in 1983 and publishing the Journal of the Robotics Society of Japan.

Robotics Toolbox for MATLAB

The Robotics Toolbox for MATLAB is a free, open-source set of MATLAB functions for robot manipulators and mobile robots, created by Peter Corke and first released in 1995.

Robotics Toolbox for Python

The Robotics Toolbox for Python is an open-source Python library by Peter Corke and Jesse Haviland for kinematics, dynamics, motion planning, and control of arm-type and mobile robots.

Robotino

Robotino is a mobile robot platform made by Festo Didactic, introduced in 2006 for education and research, with an omnidirectional three-wheel drive and support for ROS, MATLAB, and Python.

Robotiq

Robotiq is a Canadian robotics company, founded in 2008 as a Université Laval spinoff, that makes adaptive grippers, force-torque sensors, and vision systems for industrial and collaborative robots.

ROBOTIS

ROBOTIS is a South Korean robotics company headquartered in Seoul, best known for its DYNAMIXEL networked robot actuators, plus controllers, humanoid platforms, and educational robot kits.

RobOtol

RobOtol is a teleoperated surgical robot for ear surgery that holds an endoscope or micro-instrument and assists cochlear implant electrode insertion, reaching clinical use in Paris.