edgepedia

Technology and the built world

61,984 articles

Soundbar

A soundbar is a long, narrow loudspeaker enclosure placed below or beside a television to improve on thin TV speakers, ranging from stereo bars to Dolby Atmos systems.

SoundCloud

SoundCloud is an audio platform founded in Berlin in 2007 where creators upload, share, and stream sound, hosting more than 400 million tracks from over 40 million artists.

Soundex

Soundex is a phonetic algorithm that converts names, especially surnames, into letter-plus-three-digit codes by English sound, patented in 1918 and used to index United States censuses.

SoundFont

SoundFont is a sample-based synthesis file format developed by E-mu Systems and Creative Technology, introduced with the Sound Blaster AWE32 in 1994; its current version, 2.04, dates from 2002.

SoundHound AI

SoundHound AI, Inc. is a Santa Clara, California, voice and agentic AI company that builds speech recognition and conversational AI products for automotive, restaurant, and enterprise customers.

Sounding reference signal

The sounding reference signal (SRS) is an uplink pilot signal a user equipment transmits so the base station can measure the radio channel in LTE and 5G NR.

Sounding rocket

A sounding rocket, or research rocket, is a small instrument-carrying rocket that flies a suborbital parabolic path to take scientific measurements in space or the upper atmosphere.

Sounding rocket payload instrumentation

Sounding rocket payload instrumentation is the recoverable, instrumented package flown above the atmosphere on suborbital research rockets, carrying experiments for astronomy and microgravity research with telemetry, attitude control, and parachute recovery systems.

SoundStream

SoundStream is a neural audio codec from Google Research, described in 2021, that compresses speech, music, and general audio with one network, outperforming Opus at a quarter of its bitrate.

SoundThinking, Inc.

SoundThinking, Inc., formerly ShotSpotter, is an American public safety technology company founded in 1996, known for its ShotSpotter acoustic gunshot detection system used by police in about 170 cities.

Souo S2000

The Souo S2000 is a luxury touring motorcycle from Souo Motorcycle, Great Wall Motor's brand, and the first with a flat-eight engine, launched in 2024.

Souplantation and Sweet Tomatoes

Souplantation and Sweet Tomatoes were the two names of an American salad-bar buffet chain founded in San Diego in 1978, which closed all 97 locations in 2020.

Souq (company)

Souq.com, Arabic for market, was a Dubai-based e-commerce company founded in 2005 that became the Arab world's largest online marketplace before Amazon bought it in 2017.

Sour crude

Sour crude is crude oil containing more than 1% sulfur, which gives it a rotten-egg smell and requires special refining compared with low-sulfur sweet crude.

Source (game engine)

Source is a 3D game engine by Valve, successor to the GoldSrc engine behind Half-Life, that debuted with Counter-Strike: Source in 2004 and introduced real-world physics and shader-based rendering.

Source code

Source code is the human-readable statements and instructions written in a programming language such as C, Java, or Python, from which software is authored and licensed.

Source follower

A source follower, also called the common-drain amplifier, is a single-transistor amplifier whose output at the FET source follows the gate input with gain just below one, making it a standard buffer and impedance-matching stage.

Source lines of code

Source lines of code, or SLOC, is a count of the lines in a program's source code, used to measure software size and as an input to cost-estimation models.

Source routing

Source routing is a packet-forwarding technique where the sender specifies the packet's path, carried in the packet itself, spanning IPv4 options, Token Ring, DSR, and Segment Routing.

Source term estimation

Source term estimation (STE) infers the location, timing, and strength of an atmospheric pollutant release from measured concentrations, used in nuclear accident response and greenhouse gas accounting.

Source-available software

Source-available software is software whose source code is published under licenses with restrictions, such as bans on competing hosted services, that fail the Open Source Definition.

Source–filter model

The source–filter model represents voice production as a glottal sound source shaped by a vocal-tract filter whose resonances create formants; it underpins speech technology from LPC to neural vocoders.

SourceForge

SourceForge, also known as Sourceforge.net, is a web-based software forge launched in November 1999 that combines open-source code hosting, bug tracking, mailing lists, and binary downloads.

Sourcegraph

Sourcegraph is a code intelligence platform, founded by Quinn Slack and Beyang Liu in 2013, that indexes and searches large codebases across multiple code hosts, offering code navigation, AI-assisted coding, and Batch Changes.

Sourcegraph Cody

Sourcegraph Cody is an AI coding assistant by Sourcegraph, released in 2023 for VS Code, JetBrains, and Neovim, that grounds context in code search and became enterprise-only in 2025.

South Aegean Coal Mines

The South Aegean coal mines are lignite mines near Yatağan and Milas in Muğla Province, Turkey, privatized in 2013 and supplying the Yatağan thermal power station.

South Africa and weapons of mass destruction

South Africa was the first country to dismantle its entire nuclear, chemical, and ballistic weapons programs after building six gun-type fission devices, retaining civilian nuclear status.

South Africa SACAA Part 101

South Africa SACAA Part 101 is the set of national regulations governing drone operation in South Africa, administered by the South African Civil Aviation Authority since 2015.

South African Airways

South African Airways (SAA) is a state-owned flag carrier founded in 1934 in Johannesburg. It exited business rescue in April 2021 and rebuilt its fleet.

South African Bureau of Standards

The South African Bureau of Standards, or SABS, is South Africa's national standardization institution. Established in 1945, it maintains about 7,500 national standards and provides certification, testing, and inspection services.