edgepedia

Technology and the built world

61,984 articles

Elastic weight consolidation

Elastic weight consolidation (EWC) is a continual learning algorithm introduced by James Kirkpatrick and colleagues at Google DeepMind in 2017 to overcome catastrophic forgetting in neural networks.

ElasticFusion

ElasticFusion is a real-time dense visual SLAM system that builds surfel-based 3D maps of rooms from RGB-D camera video, correcting drift by deforming the map itself.

Elasticsearch

Elasticsearch is a distributed search and analytics engine built on Apache Lucene that stores JSON documents searchable in near real time, created by Shay Banon and released in 2010.

Elastocaloric heat pump

An elastocaloric heat pump is a solid-state heating and cooling device that pumps heat by mechanically loading shape-memory alloys, needing no compressor or fluorinated refrigerant.

Elastohydrodynamic lubrication

Elastohydrodynamic lubrication (EHL) is a form of hydrodynamic lubrication where elastic deformation of the surfaces and a sharp rise in lubricant viscosity under pressure create the separating film.

Elastoplastic model

An elastoplastic model is a constitutive model of solid mechanics that describes deformation as a recoverable elastic part plus a permanent plastic part once a yield criterion is reached.

Elazer R. Edelman

Elazer R. Edelman is an American biomedical engineer and cardiologist who is a professor at MIT and Harvard, and whose vascular drug delivery research underlies the bare-metal and drug-eluting stents used for coronary artery disease.

Elba Express Pipeline

The Elba Express Pipeline is a 190-mile natural gas pipeline in Georgia and South Carolina, opened in 2010 to carry gas from the Elba Island terminal near Savannah.

Elba Island LNG Terminal

The Elba Island LNG Terminal is a liquefied natural gas import and export facility on Elba Island in the Savannah River near Savannah, Georgia, operated by Kinder Morgan.

Elbit Hermes 450

The Elbit Hermes 450 is a multi-role tactical UAV built by Elbit Systems of Haifa, Israel, first flown in 1994 and widely used by the Israeli Defense Forces for surveillance.

Elbit Hermes 900

The Elbit Hermes 900 is an Israeli medium-altitude long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicle built by Elbit Systems for surveillance, reconnaissance, and maritime patrol, first flown in 2009 and sold to about 20 customers.

Elbit Systems (אלביט מערכות)

Elbit Systems (אלביט מערכות) is an Israeli defense technology company and Israel's largest defense contractor, supplying aerospace systems, munitions, command-and-control equipment, and unmanned aircraft to armed forces worldwide.

Elbrus (microprocessor)

Elbrus (Эльбрус) is a family of Russian general-purpose microprocessors developed by MCST in Moscow on the proprietary E2K VLIW architecture, which runs x86 software through dynamic binary translation.

Elbtunnel

The Elbtunnel, officially the St. Pauli Elbtunnel and popularly called the Alter Elbtunnel, is a two-tube tunnel under the Elbe in Hamburg, opened in 1911 to carry harbor workers.

Elcaset

Elcaset, meaning "large cassette," was an audio cartridge format from Sony, Matsushita, and Teac, announced in 1976 and abandoned by 1980 after the improved compact cassette erased its quality edge.

Eldfisk

Eldfisk is an oil field in the southern Norwegian sector of the North Sea, discovered in 1970 and producing since 1979, operated by ConocoPhillips as part of the Greater Ekofisk Area.

Elecnor

Elecnor is a Spanish infrastructure, energy, and services group headquartered in Madrid. Founded in 1958, it operates in more than 40 countries with about 28,000 employees.

Elecnor Deimos

Elecnor Deimos, founded as Deimos Space in 2001, is a Spanish space engineering company and former Elecnor subsidiary that Indra bought in 2024; it leads ESA's DRACO mission.

Elecom

Elecom (エレコム) is a Japanese manufacturer of peripherals and accessories for computers, smartphones, and tablets, founded in Osaka in 1986 and known for its trackball mice.

Electoral roll

An electoral roll, also called an electoral register or voter roll, is the official list of persons entitled to vote, which election authorities use to assign ballots.

Electra Battery Materials

Electra Battery Materials Corporation, formerly First Cobalt Corp., is a Canadian company building North America's first battery-grade cobalt sulfate refinery at Temiskaming Shores, Ontario, with cobalt assets in Idaho.

Electrabel

Electrabel is a Belgian energy company, created in 1990 by Tractebel and part of ENGIE since 2008, that is Belgium's leading electricity supplier and operates the Doel and Tihange nuclear power stations.

Electret microphone

An electret microphone is a condenser microphone whose polarizing charge comes from a permanent electret, invented by Sessler and West at Bell Labs in 1962.

Electric aircraft

An electric aircraft, also called an electric airplane, is an airplane propelled by electric motors drawing power from batteries, practical today for short ranges and light payloads.

Electric arc furnace

An electric arc furnace (EAF) is a steelmaking furnace that melts iron-bearing material, chiefly recycled scrap, with electric arcs between graphite electrodes, accounting for about 30% of global steel production.

Electric arc furnace steelmaking

Electric arc furnace (EAF) steelmaking produces crude steel by melting steel scrap with heat from electric arcs between graphite electrodes; a lower-carbon alternative to blast furnaces, it makes about 29% of world steel.

Electric battery

An electric battery, or electrochemical battery, converts chemical energy into electricity. It dates to Volta's 1800 pile and comes in single-use primary and rechargeable secondary types.

Electric bicycle

An electric bicycle, commonly called an e-bike, is a bicycle with an electric motor that assists propulsion, first patented by Ogden Bolton Jr. of Ohio in 1895.

Electric bicycle laws

Electric bicycle laws, also known as e-bike laws, set power and speed limits that decide whether an e-bike is treated as a bicycle or a motor vehicle.

Electric blanket

An electric blanket is a blanket with an integrated electrical heating element, controlled by a detachable unit, that warms a bed or the body from mains power.