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Iowa Northern Railway Company
Iowa Northern Railway Company (IANR) was a short line railroad in northeastern Iowa, operating former Rock Island lines from 1981 until its 2025 absorption into Canadian National.
Iowa State Capitol
The Iowa State Capitol in Des Moines, built between 1871 and 1886, houses the Iowa General Assembly and is the only five-domed capitol in the United States.
Iowa Utilities Commission
The Iowa Utilities Commission, formerly the Iowa Utilities Board, is Iowa's independent agency regulating the rates and services of investor-owned electric, gas, water, and sewer utilities.
Iowa-class battleship
The Iowa-class battleships were four fast battleships completed for the United States Navy from 1942, serving in World War II, Korea, Vietnam, and the Gulf War.
IOWN
IOWN, or Innovative Optical and Wireless Network, is a communications infrastructure initiative led by NTT to replace electronics-dominated networking with end-to-end photonics, including the All-Photonics Network commercialized in 2023.
IP address
An IP address, also called an Internet Protocol address, is a numerical label for a device's network interface, carried in packet headers so routers can forward traffic.
IP address block
An IP address block is a contiguous range of IP addresses written in CIDR notation, and the unit in which address space is allocated and routed.
IP address blocking
IP address blocking, also known as IP banning, is a network security control that drops traffic from specific IP addresses to stop malicious sources and abuse.
IP address spoofing
IP address spoofing, also known as IP spoofing, is sending IP packets with a forged source address to impersonate another host, enabling reflection denial-of-service attacks and countered by ingress filtering.
IP assignment clause
An IP assignment clause is a contract provision in which an employee or contractor transfers inventions and copyrights to the employer, since US law defaults ownership to the creator.
IP code
The IP code, often called the ingress protection or IP rating, is an IEC 60529 classification of how well an electrical enclosure blocks dust and water.
IP Flow Information Export
IP Flow Information Export (IPFIX) is an IETF standard protocol for transmitting IP traffic flow statistics from network devices to a collecting process, based on Cisco's NetFlow version 9.
IP fragmentation
IP fragmentation is the process by which the Internet Protocol divides a datagram too large for a link's MTU into smaller packets, which are reassembled at the destination host.
IP multicast
IP multicast, or Internet Protocol multicast, is a method of sending one IP stream to many receivers at once, delivering datagrams to a host group identified by a single destination address.
IP Multimedia Subsystem
The IP Multimedia Subsystem, or IMS, is a 3GPP-standardized core-network architecture, specified in TS 23.228, that operators use to deliver voice, video, and messaging over LTE, 5G, and fixed networks.
IP over Avian Carriers
IP over Avian Carriers, or IPoAC, is a joke networking protocol defined in RFC 1149 on April 1, 1990, which specifies transmitting IP datagrams by homing pigeons.
IP-Adapter and identity conditioning
IP-Adapter is a lightweight adapter introduced by Tencent AI Lab in 2023 that adds image-prompt conditioning to frozen text-to-image diffusion models through decoupled cross-attention layers.
IPad
iPad, also known as Apple iPad, is a line of tablet computers made by Apple Inc., first announced in January 2010 and now sold in four categories: iPad Pro, iPad Air, iPad, and iPad mini.
IPad (10th generation)
The iPad (10th generation), also called the iPad 10.9-inch, is an Apple tablet released in 2022 with a redesigned flat-edge body, 10.9-inch display, A14 Bionic chip, and USB-C.
IPad (11th generation)
The iPad (11th generation), marketed by Apple as iPad (A16), is an entry-level tablet released in March 2025 with an A16 chip and 128GB base storage.
IPad (1st generation)
The iPad (1st generation), also known as the original iPad, is a tablet computer announced by Apple in 2010 and released in the US on April 3, 2010.
IPad (3rd generation)
The iPad (3rd generation), marketed by Apple as "the new iPad", is a 9.7-inch tablet released in March 2012 with a Retina display and A5X chip.
IPad (4th generation)
The iPad (4th generation), marketed as the iPad with Retina display, is a tablet computer Apple released in November 2012 with a faster A6X chip and Lightning connector.
IPad (5th generation)
The iPad (5th generation), commonly called the 2017 iPad, is an entry-level Apple tablet released in March 2017, combining the iPad Air body with the A9 chip.
IPad (6th generation)
The sixth-generation iPad, also called the 2018 iPad, is a 9.7-inch tablet announced by Apple in 2018 with Apple Pencil support and an A10 Fusion chip.
IPad (7th generation)
The iPad (7th generation), also called iPad 7, is an entry-level Apple tablet announced in September 2019, replacing the 9.7-inch iPad 6 with a 10.2-inch display.
IPad (8th generation)
The iPad (8th generation), also known as iPad 8, is Apple's entry-level 10.2-inch tablet, released in September 2020 at $329 with the A12 Bionic chip and Neural Engine.
IPad 2
The iPad 2, Apple's second-generation tablet, went on sale in March 2011 with a body 33 percent thinner than the original, a dual-core A5 chip, and two cameras for FaceTime.
IPad Air (4th generation)
The iPad Air (4th generation) is a tablet computer Apple announced in September 2020, the first Air with an all-screen design and A14 Bionic chip.
IPad Air (5th generation)
The iPad Air (5th generation), known as the iPad Air 5 or iPad Air M1, is an Apple tablet released in March 2022, distinguished by its M1 chip and 5G.