# Freeheld

**Freeheld** is the shared title of a 2007 American documentary short and its 2015 feature-film dramatization, both telling the true story of Laurel Hester, a New Jersey police detective who, dying of lung cancer, fought to leave her pension to her domestic partner, Stacie Andree. The title refers to the Board of Chosen Freeholders, the Ocean County legislative body that initially denied her request.<sup>[1](https://time.com/4012845/ellen-page-comes-out-a-fighter-in-freeheld/)</sup>

| Key fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Real case | Laurel Hester, a decorated Ocean County, NJ police detective, diagnosed with terminal lung cancer, sought to transfer her pension to her domestic partner Stacie Andree; the five-member board of freeholders denied the request, then reversed it under pressure<sup>[2](https://videolibrarian.com/reviews/documentary/freeheld/)</sup> |
| Documentary | *Freeheld* (2007), 39 minutes, directed by Cynthia Wade; won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Short Subject and a Special Jury Prize at the 2007 Sundance Film Festival<sup>[3](https://www.shadowboxfilms.com/freeheld)</sup> |
| Feature film | 2015 drama, 103 minutes, directed by Peter Sollett, written by Ron Nyswaner, starring Julianne Moore, Ellen Page, Steve Carell, Michael Shannon, Josh Charles, and Luke Grimes<sup>[4](https://catalog.afi.com/Film/70412-FREEHELD)</sup> |
| Release | Premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 13, 2015; US limited release October 2, 2015 by Lionsgate<sup>[5](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1658801/releaseinfo/)</sup> |
| Budget and box office | $7 million production budget; $546,201 domestic gross; worldwide totals reported as $1,447,337 (Box Office Mojo) or $1,732,228 (The Numbers)<sup>[6](https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt1658801/)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[7](https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Freeheld)</sup> |
| Critical reception | Rotten Tomatoes Tomatometer 50% from 135 reviews; Metacritic Metascore 50 (mixed or average)<sup>[8](https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/freeheld_2015)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[9](https://www.metacritic.com/movie/freeheld/critic-reviews/)</sup> |

## Spoilers

### Plot

[Ocean County, New Jersey](https://www.edgepedia.org/ocean-county-new-jersey), 2005. At a shore-town volleyball game, police lieutenant Laurel Hester ([Julianne Moore](https://www.edgepedia.org/julianne-moore)) meets Stacie Andree ([Elliot Page](https://www.edgepedia.org/elliot-page)), a younger mechanic. Laurel is dry, guarded, and intensely private, respected by the men in her precinct; Stacie is open where Laurel is sealed off. The two fall in love anyway. They buy a house together, register as domestic partners, adopt a shared dog, and win over a skeptical family one visit at a time.

Then the diagnosis. Laurel has terminal lung cancer, and with months to live she does the responsible thing: she petitions the county freeholders, the five-man elected board that controls such requests, to assign her pension to Stacie so the woman she leaves behind can keep the house. If Laurel had a husband, the transfer would be automatic. Because her partner is a woman, the freeholders decline to act, and Laurel, who spent a career keeping her private life invisible, finds her dying wish dragged into public.

Her allies multiply. Her partner on the force, Dane Wells ([Michael Shannon](https://www.edgepedia.org/michael-shannon)), a straight cop who never questioned the silence around Laurel's life, becomes her advocate at real cost to his standing in the precinct. And Steven Goldstein ([Steve Carell](https://www.edgepedia.org/steve-carell)), the flamboyant head of a state gay-rights group, attaches himself to the case with a showman's flair that grates on Laurel even as it builds her a megaphone. The two men clash openly, Dane growling "This is a circus!" while Steven shrugs that it is political theater. Dignity wants quiet; progress wants noise.<sup>[23](https://www.vulture.com/2015/10/movie-review-freeheld.html)</sup>

**The fight reaches its peak in the freeholders' meeting room, where the dying Laurel confronts the five men face to face, and the film stages it so those men are the audience.** Sollett places the camera at the front of the room as if it were one of the Freeholders, so when Laurel, Stacie, and their supporters address the board, they look directly into the lens, directly into the viewer's eyes. The sequence documents Laurel's deterioration step by step as she keeps returning to the microphone: her hair falls out, her voice withers to a whisper, until she is a husk of herself still asking for the same simple thing. Around her, Steven's political theater makes life a living hell for the wary politicians, and at a precisely timed moment a closeted officer announces his sexuality at a meeting so supporters can flood in, prompting a conveniently placed "About time!" as the music swells. It is staged, shameless, and effective, exactly like the activism it depicts.<sup>[24](https://screencrush.com/freeheld-review-tiff/)</sup>

The freeholders, who had already denied Laurel's petition at a private meeting, buckle under the pressure. One of their own, a sympathetic Freeholder played by [Josh Charles](https://www.edgepedia.org/josh-charles), works quietly for the change. In one of the board's final sessions they vote to grant the pension to Stacie, and Laurel receives the victory almost as an intrusion, justice arriving in time but barely, and by bureaucratic accident rather than gift. She and Stacie marry at a hospital bedside days before Laurel dies in early 2006. A title card notes that in June 2015 the Supreme Court made same-sex marriage legal nationwide, and the closing credits show photographs of the real couple.<sup>[25](https://slate.com/human-interest/2015/10/freeheld-starring-ellen-page-and-julianne-moore-reviewed.html)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[26](https://www.indiewire.com/criticism/culture/toronto-review-ellen-page-and-julianne-moore-are-convincing-lovers-but-freeheld-cant-match-up-58228/)</sup>

### Characters

Laurel Hester (Julianne Moore) is the county's decorated lieutenant, a woman who spent decades keeping her private life sealed off and finds illness forcing it into the open. Moore plays her without a trace of saintliness, angrier about the exposure than about the disease.

Stacie Andree (Elliot Page) is Laurel's younger partner, a mechanic whose openness slowly dislodges Laurel's defenses. She is the person with the most at stake, the house, the pension, the life after Laurel, though the campaign increasingly leaves her reacting from doorways.

Dane Wells (Michael Shannon) is Laurel's straight police partner, whose loyalty to her costs him something in the precinct. He rallies the department to give Laurel their sick days, and his conversion from comfortable silence to public advocate happens in glances and silences rather than speeches.<sup>[27](https://collider.com/freeheld-2015-movie-review-julianne-moore/)</sup>

Steven Goldstein (Steve Carell) is the real-life gay-rights activist, played as comic, self-promoting, and loudly effective. The film lets him be annoying before letting him be useful, and his calculated outrageousness is what makes intransigent politicians listen.<sup>[10](https://www.screendaily.com/reviews/freeheld-review/5093090.article)</sup>

The Freeholders are the five-man county board, played among others by Josh Charles as the lone sympathizer and [Tom McGowan](https://www.edgepedia.org/tom-mcgowan) among the wall of suits. One of them dismisses Laurel's application with a grin: "She doesn't look like a lesbian."<sup>[26](https://www.indiewire.com/criticism/culture/toronto-review-ellen-page-and-julianne-moore-are-convincing-lovers-but-freeheld-cant-match-up-58228/)</sup>

### Interpretations and controversies

Released months after the Supreme Court legalized same-sex marriage nationwide, the film was criticized as simultaneously timely and out of touch, a weepie that congratulates its audience for how far things have come.<sup>[26](https://www.indiewire.com/criticism/culture/toronto-review-ellen-page-and-julianne-moore-are-convincing-lovers-but-freeheld-cant-match-up-58228/)</sup> Reviewers also faulted its priorities: the second half pushes Laurel and Stacie to the background to center the two men, Dane and Steven, with one critic noting the script spends an awful lot of screen time on Michael Shannon as a straight guy who learns that gay people are OK.<sup>[27](https://collider.com/freeheld-2015-movie-review-julianne-moore/)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[28](https://www.thewrap.com/freeheld-review-julianne-moore-ellen-page-michael-shannon/)</sup>

### Sequels, prequels, and universe

None. The story had already been told once, in Cynthia Wade's 2007 documentary short of the same name, which won the Academy Award for best documentary short in 2008; this feature is that film's dramatization.<sup>[29](https://nationalpost.com/entertainment/movies/freeheld-review-knowing-the-outcome-doesnt-block-the-emotional-punch)</sup>

## The real case

Laurel Hester was a much-decorated police detective in Ocean County, New Jersey. With a terminal lung cancer diagnosis, she sought to pass her pension benefits on to Stacie Andree, her domestic partner, but the freeholder board, which had five members, refused; their stated justifications varied, citing everything from a desire to preserve the sanctity of marriage to an argument that any benefits transfer would have to be worked out within a labor contract agreement.<sup>[2](https://videolibrarian.com/reviews/documentary/freeheld/)</sup> Hester and Andree attended contentious board meetings surrounded by supporters and the media, joined by an unusual alliance of sometimes conservative police officers and coworkers who backed Laurel's cause.<sup>[2](https://videolibrarian.com/reviews/documentary/freeheld/)</sup>

Intense pressure from the governor's office ultimately convinced the freeholders to reverse their policy and grant the transfer, though none agreed to explain their reasons on film.<sup>[2](https://videolibrarian.com/reviews/documentary/freeheld/)</sup> Hester died in 2006 at the age of 49.<sup>[10](https://www.screendaily.com/reviews/freeheld-review/5093090.article)</sup> The legal backdrop was New Jersey's Domestic Partnership Act of 2003 (P.L.2003, c.246), which made certain health and pension benefits available to dependent domestic partners in cases where both persons were of the same sex and therefore unable to marry under New Jersey law.<sup>[11](https://pub.njleg.gov/bills/2002/pl03/246_.htm)</sup>

## The 2007 documentary

Cynthia Wade's 39-minute documentary *Freeheld* followed Hester in the last days of her life as she fought the Ocean County board.<sup>[12](https://afterellen.com/freeheld-long-journey-making-mainstream-film-lesbians-love/)</sup> It won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Short Subject and a Special Jury Prize at the 2007 [Sundance Film Festival](https://www.edgepedia.org/sundance-film-festival), along with 13 other awards.<sup>[3](https://www.shadowboxfilms.com/freeheld)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[13](https://assets.hotdocs.ca/doc/HD18_Media_Coverage.pdf)</sup> More than 100 film festivals featured the film, it aired on national television in five countries, and a dozen major American corporations used it for diversity training screenings.<sup>[14](https://www.chickeneggfilms.com/filmmakers-and-films/film/freeheld)</sup> When the Oscar was announced, the film's website received hits from 78 countries, and *Freeheld* was the number one Googled word on Oscar night in 2008.<sup>[14](https://www.chickeneggfilms.com/filmmakers-and-films/film/freeheld)</sup>

## The 2015 feature film

The dramatization was directed by Peter Sollett from a screenplay by Ron Nyswaner, the Oscar-nominated writer of *Philadelphia*.<sup>[4](https://catalog.afi.com/Film/70412-FREEHELD)</sup> Julianne Moore played Laurel Hester, Ellen Page played Stacie Andree, Steve Carell played activist Steven Goldstein, and Michael Shannon played Hester's police partner Dane Wells.<sup>[4](https://catalog.afi.com/Film/70412-FREEHELD)</sup> The film was produced by Double Feature Films, Endgame Entertainment, High Frequency Entertainment, and other companies, with cinematography by Maryse Alberti, editing by Andrew Mondshein, and music by [Hans Zimmer](https://www.edgepedia.org/hans-zimmer).<sup>[4](https://catalog.afi.com/Film/70412-FREEHELD)</sup>

**Development took years.** Ellen Page was in the room when the documentary won its Oscar in 2008, the same year she was a Best Actress nominee for *Juno*; shortly afterward, producers Stacey Sher and Michael Shamberg sent her a copy hoping to recruit her for an adaptation, and she signed on immediately.<sup>[1](https://time.com/4012845/ellen-page-comes-out-a-fighter-in-freeheld/)</sup> It then took about six years to get the project funded, which Page attributed to the difficulty of financing independently a movie that stars two women.<sup>[1](https://time.com/4012845/ellen-page-comes-out-a-fighter-in-freeheld/)</sup> Nyswaner began his research and first draft around 2009, spending time with Wade, Andree, and Wells in New Jersey and reading transcripts of Hester's interviews.<sup>[15](https://windycitytimes.com/2015/10/07/movies-talking-with-freeheld-screenwriter-ron-nyswaner/)</sup> Sollett received Nyswaner's screenplay in summer 2012 and replaced director [Catherine Hardwicke](https://www.edgepedia.org/catherine-hardwicke) soon after the $7 million budget was raised in mid-2012.<sup>[16](https://www.buzzfeed.com/kateaurthur/the-long-journey-to-freeheld)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[17](https://filmmakermagazine.com/95610-respect-and-integrity-in-27-days-peter-sollett-discusses-freeheld-at-bloombergifps-business-of-entertainment-breakfast/)</sup> The film was shot in 27 days.<sup>[17](https://filmmakermagazine.com/95610-respect-and-integrity-in-27-days-peter-sollett-discusses-freeheld-at-bloombergifps-business-of-entertainment-breakfast/)</sup>

**Page's involvement carried personal weight.** She came out in a speech at a [Human Rights Campaign](https://www.edgepedia.org/human-rights-campaign) conference in 2014, and *Freeheld* was her first role as an out lesbian actor; she said of telling Stacie and Laurel's story, "There's no way you cannot be an actively out gay person if you make this film."<sup>[18](https://time.com/4001823/ellen-page-freeheld/)</sup> To play the auto mechanic Andree, she practiced rotating tires at a garage and repeatedly rewatched the documentary.<sup>[1](https://time.com/4012845/ellen-page-comes-out-a-fighter-in-freeheld/)</sup> Wade, the documentary's director, was heavily involved in the feature, consulting on details of the real story, and called the result "very, very accurate."<sup>[19](https://afterellen.com/true-story-behind-freeheld/)</sup>

After release, Nyswaner hinted in a speech that the film had been "degayed" by producers against his wishes, pledging to create future art in which gay characters are not normalized.<sup>[20](https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/nov/11/freeheld-screenwriter-ron-nyswaner-lesbian-gay-degayed-lgbt)</sup>

## Reception and box office

The feature premiered at the [Toronto International Film Festival](https://www.edgepedia.org/toronto-international-film-festival) on September 13, 2015, screened at [San Sebastián](https://www.edgepedia.org/san-sebastian) and Zurich, and opened in limited US release on October 2, 2015 in 5 theaters, later expanding to a widest release of 148 theaters.<sup>[5](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1658801/releaseinfo/)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[7](https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Freeheld)</sup> Its opening weekend gross was $37,983, and it earned $546,201 domestically against a $7 million production budget.<sup>[7](https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Freeheld)</sup> The two box-office trackers disagree on the worldwide total: [Box Office Mojo](https://www.edgepedia.org/box-office-mojo) reports $1,447,337, while The Numbers reports $1,732,228.<sup>[6](https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt1658801/)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[7](https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Freeheld)</sup> A home video release followed on January 19, 2016 from Lionsgate Home Entertainment.<sup>[7](https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Freeheld)</sup>

Critics were mixed. Rotten Tomatoes recorded a 50% Tomatometer from 135 reviews, with a critics consensus that the film's "cardboard characters and by-the-numbers drama undermine its noble intentions"; Metacritic assigned a Metascore of 50.<sup>[8](https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/freeheld_2015)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[9](https://www.metacritic.com/movie/freeheld/critic-reviews/)</sup> Reviewers generally praised the performances while faulting the treatment: the Washington Post's Ann Hornaday called it an earnest but drab dramatization in which Michael Shannon's Dane Wells was the most fully realized character, while the Guardian's Peter Bradshaw called it a clumsy issue movie.<sup>[21](https://www.washingtonpost.com/goingoutguide/movies/freeheld-is-an-earnest-but-drab-dramatization-of-a-real-life-story/2015/10/07/a920ab58-6d01-11e5-aa5b-f78a98956699_story.html)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[22](https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/feb/18/freeheld-review-julianne-moore-ellen-page-laurel-hester)</sup> Screen Daily's David D'Arcy noted that the film's by-the-book dramatization followed the conventions of topical television drama, an approach he expected to aid rather than hurt it in the broader marketplace.<sup>[10](https://www.screendaily.com/reviews/freeheld-review/5093090.article)</sup>

## References

1. [Ellen Page Comes Out a Fighter in *Freeheld*, Time](https://time.com/4012845/ellen-page-comes-out-a-fighter-in-freeheld/)
2. [Freeheld (2007) review, Video Librarian](https://videolibrarian.com/reviews/documentary/freeheld/)
3. [Freeheld, Shadowbox Films](https://www.shadowboxfilms.com/freeheld)
4. [Freeheld (2015), AFI Catalog](https://catalog.afi.com/Film/70412-FREEHELD)
5. [Freeheld (2015) release info, IMDb](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1658801/releaseinfo/)
6. [Freeheld (2015), Box Office Mojo](https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt1658801/)
7. [Freeheld (2015), The Numbers](https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Freeheld)
8. [Freeheld (2015), Rotten Tomatoes](https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/freeheld_2015)
9. [Freeheld critic reviews, Metacritic](https://www.metacritic.com/movie/freeheld/critic-reviews/)
10. ['Freeheld': Review, Screen Daily](https://www.screendaily.com/reviews/freeheld-review/5093090.article)
11. [P.L.2003, c.246 (A3743), New Jersey Legislature](https://pub.njleg.gov/bills/2002/pl03/246_.htm)
12. ["Freeheld": The long journey to making a mainstream film about lesbians in love, AfterEllen](https://afterellen.com/freeheld-long-journey-making-mainstream-film-lesbians-love/)
13. [Women and Hollywood media coverage, Hot Docs](https://assets.hotdocs.ca/doc/HD18_Media_Coverage.pdf)
14. [Freeheld, Chicken & Egg Films](https://www.chickeneggfilms.com/filmmakers-and-films/film/freeheld)
15. [Talking with 'Freeheld' screenwriter Ron Nyswaner, Windy City Times](https://windycitytimes.com/2015/10/07/movies-talking-with-freeheld-screenwriter-ron-nyswaner/)
16. [The Long Journey To "Freeheld", BuzzFeed](https://www.buzzfeed.com/kateaurthur/the-long-journey-to-freeheld)
17. [Respect and Integrity in 27 Days: Peter Sollett Discusses Freeheld, Filmmaker Magazine](https://filmmakermagazine.com/95610-respect-and-integrity-in-27-days-peter-sollett-discusses-freeheld-at-bloombergifps-business-of-entertainment-breakfast/)
18. [Ellen Page on *Freeheld* and Why She Came Out, Time](https://time.com/4001823/ellen-page-freeheld/)
19. [The true story behind "Freeheld", AfterEllen](https://afterellen.com/true-story-behind-freeheld/)
20. [Freeheld screenwriter hints film was 'degayed' against his wishes, The Guardian](https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/nov/11/freeheld-screenwriter-ron-nyswaner-lesbian-gay-degayed-lgbt)
21. ['Freeheld' is an earnest but drab dramatization of a real-life story, The Washington Post](https://www.washingtonpost.com/goingoutguide/movies/freeheld-is-an-earnest-but-drab-dramatization-of-a-real-life-story/2015/10/07/a920ab58-6d01-11e5-aa5b-f78a98956699_story.html)
22. [Freeheld review, The Guardian](https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/feb/18/freeheld-review-julianne-moore-ellen-page-laurel-hester)
23. [https://www.vulture.com/2015/10/movie-review-freeheld.html](https://www.vulture.com/2015/10/movie-review-freeheld.html)
24. [https://screencrush.com/freeheld-review-tiff/](https://screencrush.com/freeheld-review-tiff/)
25. [https://slate.com/human-interest/2015/10/freeheld-starring-ellen-page-and-julianne-moore-reviewed.html](https://slate.com/human-interest/2015/10/freeheld-starring-ellen-page-and-julianne-moore-reviewed.html)
26. [https://www.indiewire.com/criticism/culture/toronto-review-ellen-page-and-julianne-moore-are-convincing-lovers-but-freeheld-cant-match-up-58228/](https://www.indiewire.com/criticism/culture/toronto-review-ellen-page-and-julianne-moore-are-convincing-lovers-but-freeheld-cant-match-up-58228/)
27. [https://collider.com/freeheld-2015-movie-review-julianne-moore/](https://collider.com/freeheld-2015-movie-review-julianne-moore/)
28. [https://www.thewrap.com/freeheld-review-julianne-moore-ellen-page-michael-shannon/](https://www.thewrap.com/freeheld-review-julianne-moore-ellen-page-michael-shannon/)
29. [https://nationalpost.com/entertainment/movies/freeheld-review-knowing-the-outcome-doesnt-block-the-emotional-punch](https://nationalpost.com/entertainment/movies/freeheld-review-knowing-the-outcome-doesnt-block-the-emotional-punch)

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*Topic: Encyclopedia › Arts and culture › Screen and stage › Film and television › Films and standalone screen works › Individual films by title and year › Drama and biographical films (individual works) › Drama films 2015 to 2019 › Drama films 2015 and 2016 › Released in 2015*

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