# Handong Sun
**Handong Sun** (孫漢東) is a physicist working in optoelectronics and semiconductor optics, known for lasing from colloidal perovskite nanocrystals and for semiconductor microlasers. He was elected a Fellow of the [American Physical Society](https://www.edgepedia.org/american-physical-society) in 2016 and a Fellow of Optica in 2023.[1](https://iapme.um.edu.mo/people/academic-staff/sun-handong/)
| Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Current position | Distinguished Professor, IAPME, University of Macau, since 2023; Associate Director (Research and Enterprise)[1](https://iapme.um.edu.mo/people/academic-staff/sun-handong/) |
| Training | B.S. Physics, Dalian University of Technology; M.Sci. Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology; Ph.D. Physics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology[1](https://iapme.um.edu.mo/people/academic-staff/sun-handong/) |
| Postdoctoral work | RIKEN, Japan, 1999–2001; Institute of Photonics, University of Strathclyde, UK, 2001–2007[1](https://iapme.um.edu.mo/people/academic-staff/sun-handong/) |
| Signature work | Lasing from all-inorganic colloidal perovskite quantum dots, *Advanced Materials*, 2015; perovskite nanocrystal VCSELs, 2017[1](https://iapme.um.edu.mo/people/academic-staff/sun-handong/) • [3](https://meetings.aps.org/Meeting/MAR17/Session/S27.14) |
| Fellowships | APS Fellow (2016); Optica Fellow (2023)[1](https://iapme.um.edu.mo/people/academic-staff/sun-handong/) • [2](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2261-7103) |
| Current grant | FDCT project "Developing Colloidal Semiconductor Lasers", 2024–2027[4](https://repository.um.edu.mo/handle/10692/142107) |
## Education and career
Sun's degrees trace three institutions. He earned a B.S. in Physics from Dalian University of Technology, an M.Sci. in [Optoelectronics](https://www.edgepedia.org/optoelectronics) from Huazhong University of Science and Technology, and a Ph.D. in Physics from Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.[1](https://iapme.um.edu.mo/people/academic-staff/sun-handong/)
He moved to Macau in 2023; his ORCID record dates the University of Macau Distinguished Professorship from May 2023.[2](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2261-7103) NTU's LUMINOUS! Centre of Excellence for Semiconductor Lighting and Displays lists him as a Visiting Professor in the School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences.[5](https://www.ntu.edu.sg/luminous/faculty-directory)
## Research
His stated research interests are optoelectronic materials and devices, semiconductor physics, optical spectroscopy, nanophotonics, and nano-materials and nanotechnology.[1](https://iapme.um.edu.mo/people/academic-staff/sun-handong/)
A concrete demonstration came at the [APS March Meeting](https://www.edgepedia.org/aps-march-meeting) in 2017, where his group reported vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers built from CsPbX₃ perovskite nanocrystals. Those devices showed a record low threshold of 9 µJ/cm², a beam divergence of about 3.6°, and comparable lasing thresholds across the whole visible spectral range.[3](https://meetings.aps.org/Meeting/MAR17/Session/S27.14) A conference paper he presented as corresponding author at the META16 meeting introduced cesium lead halide perovskite nanocrystals as a new optoelectronic material.[6](http://metaconferences.org/ocs/index.php/META16/META16/paper/view/5408) His group has also examined the material physics behind such devices; a 2019 SPIE proceedings paper addressed the relation between excitonic emission and carrier depletion by surface defects in inorganic lead halide perovskites.[7](https://electronicimaging.spiedigitallibrary.org/profile/Handong.Sun-8479)
## Representative work
His faculty page lists as representative papers the 2015 *Advanced Materials* article "All-inorganic colloidal perovskite quantum dots: a new class of lasing materials with favorable characteristics" (*Adv. Mater.* 27, 7101–7108),[1](https://iapme.um.edu.mo/people/academic-staff/sun-handong/) which argued that the new colloidal perovskite nanocrystals combine favorable lasing characteristics in a single material; the 2022 *Advanced Materials* paper "Ultralow-Threshold and High-Quality Whispering-Gallery-Mode Lasing from Colloidal Core/Hybrid-Shell Quantum Wells" (*Adv. Mater.* 34, 2108884), an Editor's Choice back-cover paper;[1](https://iapme.um.edu.mo/people/academic-staff/sun-handong/) and "On Biosafety of Sn-containing Halide Perovskites" (*Energy & Environmental Science* 16, 2120–2132, 2023),[1](https://iapme.um.edu.mo/people/academic-staff/sun-handong/) which took up the question of whether tin-based halide perovskites are safe in biological terms. Other listed representative papers include "Self-Assembled Flexible Microlasers" (*Adv. Mater.* 24, OP60, 2012), nonlinear-absorption and multiphoton-pumped lasing from all-inorganic perovskite nanocrystals (*Nano Letters* 16, 448–453, 2016), and work on transformation cloaks in *PNAS* (2015) and *Physical Review Letters* (2014).[1](https://iapme.um.edu.mo/people/academic-staff/sun-handong/)
## Honors and service
His APS Fellowship in 2016 recognized "outstanding contributions to optoelectronics with novel characterization and deep understanding of photonic materials and structures, leading to practical high-performance devices"; his Optica Fellowship in 2023 cited "outstanding contributions to the research of optoelectronics and photonics, particularly innovative application of materials and structures into microcavity lasers".[2](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2261-7103) In editorial service, he became an Editor Member of *Progress in Quantum Electronics* in 2021, served on the editorial board of *Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics* from 2020 to 2021, and joined the editorial board of *Photonics* in 2020.[1](https://iapme.um.edu.mo/people/academic-staff/sun-handong/)
## Recent developments
The move to Macau in 2023 came with a funded research program: Sun leads the project "Developing Colloidal Semiconductor Lasers" (膠體半導體激光器研究, project number 0122/2023/RIA2), funded by the Macau Science and Technology Development Fund (FDCT) under its Research and [Innovation](https://www.edgepedia.org/innovation) scheme, running from 16 January 2024 to 15 January 2027.[4](https://repository.um.edu.mo/handle/10692/142107)
In February 2026 he was corresponding author on a *Science Bulletin* paper demonstrating a topological laser one-step nanoimprinted upon colloidal perovskite nanocrystals, with multiple higher-order topological corner states; the paper reports that topological protection mitigates imperfections introduced by nanoimprinting, and frames topological photonics as a scalable route to mass-producing topological lasers with low-index materials.[8](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2026.02.037)
## References
1. SUN Handong, Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau. https://iapme.um.edu.mo/people/academic-staff/sun-handong/
2. Handong Sun (0000-0002-2261-7103), ORCID. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2261-7103
3. APS March Meeting 2017, Session S27.14: Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers from all-inorganic perovskite quantum dots. https://meetings.aps.org/Meeting/MAR17/Session/S27.14
4. Developing Colloidal Semiconductor Lasers, University of Macau Scholars repository. https://repository.um.edu.mo/handle/10692/142107
5. Faculty Directory, LUMINOUS! Centre of Excellence for Semiconductor Lighting and Displays, NTU Singapore. https://www.ntu.edu.sg/luminous/faculty-directory
6. Cesium Lead Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals as a New Optoelectronic Material, META16. http://metaconferences.org/ocs/index.php/META16/META16/paper/view/5408
7. Prof. Handong Sun Profile, SPIE Digital Library. https://electronicimaging.spiedigitallibrary.org/profile/Handong.Sun-8479
8. Nanoimprinted topological laser in the visible, *Science Bulletin* (2026). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2026.02.037
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*Topic: Encyclopedia › Physical world and mathematics › Physical and mathematical scientists › Physicists and astronomers › Semiconductor and device physicists*
*Initially written Sep 21, 2026 · Reviewed: Sep 25, 2026 · Edited: Sep 25, 2026; Oct 11, 2026; Oct 15, 2026 · Last review: Sep 25, 2026*
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