# Houseboat (1958 film)

*Houseboat* is a 1958 American romantic comedy directed by Melville Shavelson, starring [Cary Grant](https://www.edgepedia.org/cary-grant) as a widowed government lawyer who hires an Italian socialite, played by [Sophia Loren](https://www.edgepedia.org/sophia-loren), as housekeeper and governess for his three children, with the family living on a houseboat on the Potomac.<sup>[1](https://catalog.afi.com/Film/53630-HOUSEBOAT)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[2](https://www.tcm.com/articles/188910/houseboat)</sup> Produced by [Paramount Pictures](https://www.edgepedia.org/paramount-pictures) and Scribe Productions, the film was a box-office success and received two Academy Award nominations, for Best Original Story and Screenplay and for Best Original Song.<sup>[3](https://kinolorber.com/film/houseboat)</sup>

| Key fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Release | November 1958; New York opening 13 Nov 1958, Los Angeles opening 19 Nov 1958<sup>[1](https://catalog.afi.com/Film/53630-HOUSEBOAT)</sup> |
| Director / writers | Melville Shavelson (director and co-writer) with Jack Rose; produced by Jack Rose<sup>[1](https://catalog.afi.com/Film/53630-HOUSEBOAT)</sup> |
| Stars | Cary Grant (Tom Winston), Sophia Loren (Cinzia Zaccardi), Martha Hyer (Carolyn Gibson)<sup>[1](https://catalog.afi.com/Film/53630-HOUSEBOAT)</sup> |
| Format | Technicolor, VistaVision, Westrex sound; 110 or 112 minutes<sup>[1](https://catalog.afi.com/Film/53630-HOUSEBOAT)</sup> |
| Production | Filmed early August to mid-October 1957, on location in Washington, D.C., Virginia, and California<sup>[1](https://catalog.afi.com/Film/53630-HOUSEBOAT)</sup> |
| Oscar nominations | Best Original Story and Screenplay; Best Song, "Almost in Your Arms" by Jay Livingston and Ray Evans, sung by Sam Cooke<sup>[3](https://kinolorber.com/film/houseboat)</sup> |
| Reception | 55% on the Rotten Tomatoes Tomatometer (11 reviews) and 71% on the Popcornmeter (5,000+ ratings); 6.6/10 on IMDb<sup>[4](https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/houseboat)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[5](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0051745/)</sup> |

## Spoilers

### Plot

Tom Winston, a government lawyer separated for several years from his wife, takes charge of his three children, Elizabeth, David, and Robert, after their mother's death, and is taken aback by their hostility toward him.<sup>[1](https://catalog.afi.com/Film/53630-HOUSEBOAT)</sup> His sister-in-law Carolyn Gibson explains that the children's problems, sleeplessness, melancholy, and young Robert's habit of playing nothing but the harmonica, stem from the loss of their mother.<sup>[1](https://catalog.afi.com/Film/53630-HOUSEBOAT)</sup>

At an evening concert at the Watergate on the Potomac, Robert hides in a rowboat, and Cinzia Zaccardi, the restless daughter of a famous Italian conductor touring the United States, escapes a stuffy society dinner by climbing out a window into the same rowboat.<sup>[1](https://catalog.afi.com/Film/53630-HOUSEBOAT)</sup> Tom, believing she is a poor immigrant "G.I. bride or something," offers her a job as the children's maid; she has no experience with cooking, cleaning, or raising children, but the children adore her and Tom warms to her as well.<sup>[1](https://catalog.afi.com/Film/53630-HOUSEBOAT)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[4](https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/houseboat)</sup> When David causes an accident that destroys their home, the family and Cinzia settle on an old houseboat, and the story moves toward romance between Tom and Cinzia despite the children's mixed feelings about a new mother and Carolyn's own feelings for Tom.<sup>[6](https://www.commonsensemedia.org/movie-reviews/houseboat)</sup>

## Production history

**Betsy Drake's story.** The film was planned as a third co-starring vehicle for Cary Grant and his then-wife, the actress-writer [Betsy Drake](https://www.edgepedia.org/betsy-drake), after *Every Girl Should Be Married* (1948) and *Room for One More* (1952), based on a screenplay by Drake herself.<sup>[2](https://www.tcm.com/articles/188910/houseboat)</sup> Contemporary news items note that the script was based on an unpublished story credited to "B. Winkle," a pseudonym of Drake, but the onscreen credits and the [Screen Actors Guild](https://www.edgepedia.org/screen-actors-guild) list Shavelson and Jack Rose as the sole writers.<sup>[1](https://catalog.afi.com/Film/53630-HOUSEBOAT)</sup> By the time the movie was made, Grant had become infatuated with Sophia Loren, his costar in *The Pride and the Passion* (1957), and arranged for her to replace Drake; Drake's screenplay was almost completely reworked by Rose and Shavelson, and she received no writing credit.<sup>[2](https://www.tcm.com/articles/188910/houseboat)</sup> The reworked script was nevertheless nominated for Best Original Story and [Screenplay](https://www.edgepedia.org/screenplay).<sup>[2](https://www.tcm.com/articles/188910/houseboat)</sup>

**Filming.** Production ran from early August to mid-October 1957.<sup>[1](https://catalog.afi.com/Film/53630-HOUSEBOAT)</sup> An early plan to film on Lake Union in Seattle was abandoned; portions were shot on location in Washington, D.C., Virginia, and California, and IMDb lists locations including Piscataway Creek, Maryland, the Tidal Basin, and the [Potomac River](https://www.edgepedia.org/potomac-river).<sup>[1](https://catalog.afi.com/Film/53630-HOUSEBOAT)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[7](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0051745/locations)</sup> A news item in the 5 September 1957 issue of *The Hollywood Reporter* stated that the two-deck houseboat set built on the studio lot was, at that time, the biggest set at Paramount.<sup>[1](https://catalog.afi.com/Film/53630-HOUSEBOAT)</sup>

**Off-screen romance.** During location filming of *The Pride and the Passion* in Spain, Grant had wooed Loren despite an almost 30-year difference in their ages, but she remained lukewarm because of her commitment to producer [Carlo Ponti](https://www.edgepedia.org/carlo-ponti).<sup>[2](https://www.tcm.com/articles/188910/houseboat)</sup> During the *Houseboat* shoot, Loren had Ponti accompany her to the set every day, and Grant learned through a [Louella Parsons](https://www.edgepedia.org/louella-parsons) column that Ponti had obtained a Mexican divorce and married Loren; the two stars then filmed the climactic wedding sequence the following day.<sup>[2](https://www.tcm.com/articles/188910/houseboat)</sup> Paramount's own synopsis states that, according to most sources, the on-screen romance spilled over into the stars' private lives, ending when Loren married Ponti.<sup>[8](https://www.paramount.com/movies/houseboat)</sup> Grant and Drake announced their separation in October 1958, though they were not divorced until 1962.<sup>[2](https://www.tcm.com/articles/188910/houseboat)</sup>

## Music and awards

The score was by George Duning, and the songs "Love Song from Houseboat (Almost in Your Arms)" and "Bing! Bang! Bong!" were written by Jay Livingston and Ray Evans; "Almost in Your Arms" was sung by [Sam Cooke](https://www.edgepedia.org/sam-cooke), then a Keen Records artist.<sup>[9](https://catalog.afi.com/Film/53630-HOUSEBOAT?cp=1&cxt=Filmography2&pos=1&sid=1cddbf3c-f613-4e4c-ba47-443ee06150ea&sr=3.8799455)</sup> The film received two Academy Award nominations for 1958: Best Original Story and Screenplay (Shavelson and Rose) and Best Song.<sup>[3](https://kinolorber.com/film/houseboat)</sup> Harry Warren's "[That's Amore](https://www.edgepedia.org/thats-amore)" also appears in the film's music credits.<sup>[9](https://catalog.afi.com/Film/53630-HOUSEBOAT?cp=1&cxt=Filmography2&pos=1&sid=1cddbf3c-f613-4e4c-ba47-443ee06150ea&sr=3.8799455)</sup>

## Cast and crew

Cary Grant and Sophia Loren head the cast, with [Martha Hyer](https://www.edgepedia.org/martha-hyer) as Carolyn Gibson, Harry Guardino as Angelo Donatello, Eduardo Ciannelli as Arturo Zaccardi, Murray Hamilton as Capt. Alan Wilson, and Mimi Gibson, Paul Petersen, and Charles Herbert as the three Winston children.<sup>[1](https://catalog.afi.com/Film/53630-HOUSEBOAT)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[5](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0051745/)</sup> Ray June was the cinematographer, Frank Bracht the editor, Hal Pereira and [John Goodman](https://www.edgepedia.org/john-goodman) the production designers, and [Edith Head](https://www.edgepedia.org/edith-head) the costume designer.<sup>[2](https://www.tcm.com/articles/188910/houseboat)</sup>

Sources differ on the family surname: the AFI Catalog, Paramount, and Rotten Tomatoes call the family Winston, while TCM and IMDb use Winters.<sup>[1](https://catalog.afi.com/Film/53630-HOUSEBOAT)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[8](https://www.paramount.com/movies/houseboat)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[5](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0051745/)</sup>

## Reception and legacy

*Houseboat* was a box-office success; Paramount describes it as "still another box-office smash" for Grant, and TCM notes that ironically the film was a huge success despite Grant's unhappiness during filming.<sup>[8](https://www.paramount.com/movies/houseboat)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[2](https://www.tcm.com/articles/188910/houseboat)</sup> On Rotten Tomatoes the film holds 55% among 11 critics and 71% among more than 5,000 audience ratings; critics have generally praised the pairing of Grant and Loren while finding the script uneven.<sup>[4](https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/houseboat)</sup> Common Sense Media's review calls it a warm romantic comedy that is exceptionally perceptive about the feelings of children and deals honestly with children's reactions to remarriage.<sup>[6](https://www.commonsensemedia.org/movie-reviews/houseboat)</sup> The film later became a perennial favorite on broadcast television and is now available on digital platforms.<sup>[10](https://www.carygrant.com/films/houseboat)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[8](https://www.paramount.com/movies/houseboat)</sup>

## References

1. [Houseboat (1958), AFI Catalog of Feature Films](https://catalog.afi.com/Film/53630-HOUSEBOAT)
2. [Houseboat, by Roger Fristoe, Turner Classic Movies](https://www.tcm.com/articles/188910/houseboat)
3. [Houseboat, Kino Lorber Theatrical](https://kinolorber.com/film/houseboat)
4. [Houseboat, Rotten Tomatoes](https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/houseboat)
5. [Houseboat (1958), IMDb](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0051745/)
6. [Houseboat, Parents' Guide & Movie Review, Common Sense Media](https://www.commonsensemedia.org/movie-reviews/houseboat)
7. [Houseboat (1958), Filming & production, IMDb](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0051745/locations)
8. [Houseboat, Paramount Pictures](https://www.paramount.com/movies/houseboat)
9. [Houseboat (1958), AFI Catalog, credits page](https://catalog.afi.com/Film/53630-HOUSEBOAT?cp=1&cxt=Filmography2&pos=1&sid=1cddbf3c-f613-4e4c-ba47-443ee06150ea&sr=3.8799455)
10. [Houseboat (1958), CaryGrant.com](https://www.carygrant.com/films/houseboat)

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*Topic: Encyclopedia › Arts and culture › Screen and stage › Film and television › Films and standalone screen works › Individual films by title and year › Comedy and romantic films (individual works) › Comedies of the 1950s*

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