# Invisible Waves
**Invisible Waves** (Thai: อินวิซิเบิล เวฟส์ คำพิพากษาของมหาสมุทร; Korean: 보이지 않는 물결) is a 2006 psychological thriller directed by the Thai filmmaker Pen-ek Ratanaruang, written by Prabda Yoon and shot by the cinematographer [Christopher Doyle](https://www.edgepedia.org/christopher-doyle). It follows a Japanese chef who murders his lover, the wife of his restaurant-owning boss, and hides on a cruise ship bound for Thailand.[1](https://cineuropa.org/en/film/61968/) The film was the first Thai film selected for the main [Competition](https://www.edgepedia.org/competition) at the [Berlin International Film Festival](https://www.edgepedia.org/berlin-international-film-festival) in 25 years.[2](https://www.screendaily.com/invisible-waves-roll-from-berlin-to-bangkok-festival-opening/4026225.article)
| Key fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Director / writer | Pen-ek Ratanaruang; screenplay by Prabda Yoon[1](https://cineuropa.org/en/film/61968/) |
| Year / runtime | 2006; 115 minutes[1](https://cineuropa.org/en/film/61968/) |
| Lead cast | Tadanobu Asano as Kyoji, Kang Hye-jeong as Noi, Eric Tsang as the Monk, Toon Hiranyasap as Wiwat, Ken Mitsuishi as Lizard, Maria Cordero as Maria[3](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0461970/fullcredits/) |
| Cinematography / music | Christopher Doyle; score by Hualampong Riddim[1](https://cineuropa.org/en/film/61968/) • [3](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0461970/fullcredits/) |
| Production | Five-country co-production (Thailand, the Netherlands, Hong Kong, South Korea, and Italy), led by Fortissimo Film with Delicate Ltd (TH), Focus Films (HK), and CJ Entertainment (KR)[1](https://cineuropa.org/en/film/61968/) • [4](https://www.colorfilms.co.th/goodmoment/showreel/film/invisible-waves) |
| Festival profile | Competition at the 56th Berlin International Film Festival 2006; opening film of the 4th Bangkok International Film Festival[4](https://www.colorfilms.co.th/goodmoment/showreel/film/invisible-waves) • [2](https://www.screendaily.com/invisible-waves-roll-from-berlin-to-bangkok-festival-opening/4026225.article) |
| Locations | Hong Kong, Macao, and Phuket[4](https://www.colorfilms.co.th/goodmoment/showreel/film/invisible-waves) |
## Spoilers
### Plot
Kyoji, played by [Tadanobu Asano](https://www.edgepedia.org/tadanobu-asano), works as a chef in a restaurant in Macau and has become the lover of Seiko, the wife of his boss Wiwat. When the boss learns of the affair, he orders Kyoji to kill her. After the murder, Kyoji is sent on a "vacation" to lay low, boarding a cruise ship bound for Thailand.[1](https://cineuropa.org/en/film/61968/) On board he meets a mysterious young woman, Noi (Kang Hye-jeong), who is traveling with her baby, and the two form a relationship in broken English; Kyoji becomes a surrogate father figure to the child.[5](https://screenanarchy.com/2006/09/tiff-report-invisible-waves-review2.html) Once he arrives in Thailand, the situation deteriorates, and Kyoji faces betrayal from several directions.[5](https://screenanarchy.com/2006/09/tiff-report-invisible-waves-review2.html)
The production company describes the film as a psychological thriller in which the drama begins after the murder rather than during it, focusing on Kyoji's internal state, guilt, and feeling rather than on external violence.[4](https://www.colorfilms.co.th/goodmoment/showreel/film/invisible-waves)
## Production
**International cast and crew.** The film brought together leads from three countries: Toon Hiranyasap from Thailand, Asano Tadanobu from Japan (known for *Ichi the Killer*, *Zatoichi*, and Ratanaruang's own *Last Life in the Universe*), and Kang Hye-jeong from South Korea (*Old Boy* and *Three Extremes*).[4](https://www.colorfilms.co.th/goodmoment/showreel/film/invisible-waves) The crew included the editor Patamanadda Yukol and the art director Saksiri Chantarangsri, alongside Doyle's cinematography and Hualampong Riddim's music.[1](https://cineuropa.org/en/film/61968/) • [3](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0461970/fullcredits/)
**Locations.** Shooting took place in Hong Kong, Macao, and Phuket. Phuket served as a main location because its Chino-Portuguese architecture resembles Macao's, and because Doyle was fond of the island and asked for the script to emphasize parts of Phuket that had not been seen on film before.[4](https://www.colorfilms.co.th/goodmoment/showreel/film/invisible-waves) The ship journey that structures the film was staged without a real vessel; Ratanaruang later recalled that the ship is almost another character in the movie, but the production had no ship to shoot.[6](https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/thiruvananthapuram/2009/Dec/15/on-invisible-waves-and-more-112975.html) The art director, planning the design from photographs taken in the three main cities during pre-production, concluded that a real ship could not deliver the timing, logistics, or mood the film required.[4](https://www.colorfilms.co.th/goodmoment/showreel/film/invisible-waves)
## Festival run and release
The film premiered in Competition at the 56th Berlin International Film Festival in February 2006[4](https://www.colorfilms.co.th/goodmoment/showreel/film/invisible-waves) and, according to trade reporting at the time, was the first Thai film in Competition at Berlin for 25 years.[2](https://www.screendaily.com/invisible-waves-roll-from-berlin-to-bangkok-festival-opening/4026225.article) Three days after its Berlin premiere it opened the 4th Bangkok International Film Festival, with Ratanaruang, Asano, Doyle, and co-producer Mingmongkol Sonakul attending the red-carpet night.[2](https://www.screendaily.com/invisible-waves-roll-from-berlin-to-bangkok-festival-opening/4026225.article) It also screened in the Gala Awards section of the 30th Hong Kong International Film Festival, where a press conference gathered the director, producer Wouter Barendrecht, Doyle, Asano, and Maria Cordero.[7](https://www.sensesofcinema.com/2006/festival-reports/hkiff-2006-bob-davis/)
Commercial release dates included France on 12 July 2006 (Pan Européenne) and Belgium on 22 August 2007 (Tartan for Ireland and the UK).[1](https://cineuropa.org/en/film/61968/) In South Korea it opened on 11 May 2006, running 115 minutes and selling 4,036 admissions; the Cine21 expert rating was 6.33.[8](https://cine21.com/movie/info/?movie_id=9845)
## Reception
Critical response was divided. Dan Fainaru's Screen review placed the film in a manner reminiscent of [Jean-Pierre Melville](https://www.edgepedia.org/jean-pierre-melville), noting deadpan humor that initially seems out of tune with the plot, and describing a crime story that turns into a morality play whose philosophy is that happy men have more right to live than their ghosts from the past; he judged it a much more subdued piece than *Last Life in the Universe*, the director's previous collaboration with Asano and Doyle.[9](https://www.screendaily.com/invisible-waves/4026298.article)
A Toronto festival review was sharply negative, calling the film a meandering work with poorly written characters and no emotional core, and criticizing Doyle's dark, murky photography for making the film overbearing rather than mysterious.[5](https://screenanarchy.com/2006/09/tiff-report-invisible-waves-review2.html) The same review acknowledged the film's languid pacing, lonely characters, and flashes of surreal humor as recognizably Ratanaruang's, but found them executed without the effect of *Last Life in the Universe*.[5](https://screenanarchy.com/2006/09/tiff-report-invisible-waves-review2.html)
## Place in Ratanaruang's career
*Invisible Waves* was Ratanaruang's fifth feature[4](https://www.colorfilms.co.th/goodmoment/showreel/film/invisible-waves) and his third collaboration with Asano and Doyle after *Last Life in the Universe* (2003). A scholarly study of Thai transnational cinema describes the two films as a pair: *Last Life in the Universe* tells of the romance between a Japanese man intending to commit suicide and a lonely Thai woman, while *Invisible Waves* portrays the struggle to survive of a Japanese man involved in criminal activity from Hong Kong to Thailand.[10](https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/476824/1/thesis_Chaiworaporn_29708052_final_fully_tagged_pdfa.pdf) The film's five-country financing, with sales handled by the Netherlands-based Fortissimo Films, made it part of the pan-Asian co-production model that Thai directors of Ratanaruang's generation used to reach European festival audiences.[1](https://cineuropa.org/en/film/61968/) • [10](https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/476824/1/thesis_Chaiworaporn_29708052_final_fully_tagged_pdfa.pdf)
## References
1. [Invisible Waves, Cineuropa film page](https://cineuropa.org/en/film/61968/)
2. [Invisible Waves roll from Berlin to Bangkok festival opening, Screen Daily (Silvia Wong, 2006)](https://www.screendaily.com/invisible-waves-roll-from-berlin-to-bangkok-festival-opening/4026225.article)
3. [Invisible Waves (2006) full cast and crew, IMDb](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0461970/fullcredits/)
4. [Invisible Waves, Goodmoment / Color Films (Thailand) production page](https://www.colorfilms.co.th/goodmoment/showreel/film/invisible-waves)
5. [TIFF Report: Invisible Waves Review, Screen Anarchy (2006)](https://screenanarchy.com/2006/09/tiff-report-invisible-waves-review2.html)
6. [On 'Invisible Waves' and more..., The New Indian Express (2009)](https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/thiruvananthapuram/2009/Dec/15/on-invisible-waves-and-more-112975.html)
7. [Therapy Sessions: The 30th Hong Kong International Film Festival, Senses of Cinema (2006)](https://www.sensesofcinema.com/2006/festival-reports/hkiff-2006-bob-davis/)
8. [보이지 않는 물결 (Invisible Waves), Cine21](https://cine21.com/movie/info/?movie_id=9845)
9. [Invisible Waves review, Screen Daily (Dan Fainaru, 2006)](https://www.screendaily.com/invisible-waves/4026298.article)
10. [Chaiworaporn, thesis on Thai cinema and the European co-production model, University of Southampton](https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/476824/1/thesis_Chaiworaporn_29708052_final_fully_tagged_pdfa.pdf)
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*Topic: Encyclopedia › Arts and culture › Screen and stage › Film and television › Films and standalone screen works › Individual films by title and year › Film noir and neo-noir films › Released 1977 to 2022*
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