# Jackass (franchise)
**Jackass** is an American reality-stunt comedy franchise that began as an MTV television series from 2000 to 2002, in which a fixed cast performed dangerous, self-injuring stunts, gross-out antics, and candid-camera pranks, and that later expanded into theatrical films, direct-to-digital releases, and spin-off shows produced with [Paramount Pictures](https://www.edgepedia.org/paramount-pictures).[1](https://ir.paramount.com/static-files/2a0971d4-89fe-47d7-84e4-c93902ea3956) • [2](https://www.realitytvworld.com/realitytvdb/jackass/) It launched the television and acting careers of [Johnny Knoxville](https://www.edgepedia.org/johnny-knoxville), Bam Margera, and Steve-O, and continued in films released by MTV's corporate sibling Paramount Pictures.[2](https://www.realitytvworld.com/realitytvdb/jackass/)
| Key fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Original series | MTV reality series of stunts, pranks, and self-injury, 2000 to 2002[1](https://ir.paramount.com/static-files/2a0971d4-89fe-47d7-84e4-c93902ea3956) |
| Creators | Jeff Tremaine, Spike Jonze, and Johnny Knoxville[3](https://www.paramountplus.com/sneak-peak/where-to-watch-jackass-movies/) |
| First film | *Jackass: The Movie*, released October 25, 2002; $64,282,312 domestic and $79,282,312 worldwide[4](https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Jackass) |
| Theatrical films | Six through 2026, from *Jackass: The Movie* to *Jackass: Best and Last*[3](https://www.paramountplus.com/sneak-peak/where-to-watch-jackass-movies/) |
| *Jackass Forever* (2022) | $57,743,451 domestic, $80,563,999 worldwide; $23,154,388 domestic opening[5](https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt11466222/) |
| Principal injuries | Knoxville suffered a concussion and brain hemorrhage after being gored by a bull filming *Jackass Forever*[6](https://www.cinemablend.com/movies/jackass-5-actually-about-steve-o-says-finding-home) |
| Final installment | *Jackass: Best and Last*, in theaters June 26, 2026; Paramount+ streaming debut September 24, 2026[7](https://www.paramount.com/movies/jackass-best-and-last) • [8](https://www.paramountpressexpress.com/paramount-plus) |
| Recognition | The television series placed #68 on Entertainment Weekly's "New TV Classics" list[9](https://www.comicbasics.com/every-jackass-movie-in-order-from-mtv-chaos-to-a-25-year-farewell/) |
## Origins in Big Brother magazine
The franchise traces its roots to the late 1990s, when [Jeff Tremaine](https://www.edgepedia.org/jeff-tremaine) was running *Big Brother*, a skateboarding humor magazine, and Knoxville pitched an idea that would ultimately launch the series.[10](https://www.skydance.com/news/after-25-years-jackass-is-ready-for-one-final-hurrah) The concept dates to 1999, when Knoxville, then a failing actor turned writer, thought of testing different self-defense devices on himself as the basis for an article; Tremaine convinced him not just to write up his findings but to film himself enduring them.[2](https://www.realitytvworld.com/realitytvdb/jackass/) • [11](https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-07-02/jackass-best-and-last-cheat-sheet/106841888) The second *Big Brother* skateboarding video, whose name matches that of the franchise's second theatrically released film, included clips of Knoxville being tasered, sprayed with mace, and finally shot while protected by a bulletproof vest.[2](https://www.realitytvworld.com/realitytvdb/jackass/)
Before the MTV show, two video series built the foundation of what Jackass became: [Bam Margera](https://www.edgepedia.org/bam-margera)'s **CKY** movies and *Big Brother* magazine's series of stunt films, conceived by Tremaine and featuring future crew members Knoxville, Chris Pontius, and Jason "Wee Man" Acuña.[12](https://mubi.com/en/notebook/posts/the-bootleg-origins-of-jackass) Tremaine, Dave Carnie, Rick Kosick, and Pontius all worked for the magazine, which featured regular contributions from Knoxville, Tyler Newton, and [Dave England](https://www.edgepedia.org/dave-england), among others.[2](https://www.realitytvworld.com/realitytvdb/jackass/)
## The MTV series and its controversies
The show debuted as an original series on MTV in 2000 and ran until 2002, presenting outrageous stunts and pranks performed by Knoxville, Margera, Steve-O, Pontius, England, Ehren McGhehey, Preston Lacy, Wee Man, and [Ryan Dunn](https://www.edgepedia.org/ryan-dunn).[1](https://ir.paramount.com/static-files/2a0971d4-89fe-47d7-84e4-c93902ea3956) • [13](https://time.com/6144459/jackass-forever-review/) Knoxville recalled that expectations were low: "None of us thought it was really going to be on TV and if it was, it would probably go off the air pretty quick."[10](https://www.skydance.com/news/after-25-years-jackass-is-ready-for-one-final-hurrah)
Copycat behavior quickly became a public concern. In February 2001, the *Los Angeles Times* reported that a 13-year-old had suffered severe burns trying to replicate a stunt from the show, and that producers and network executives had worried about imitation; Knoxville said concern for viewers' safety was also the reason the show did not accept videotaped submissions.[14](https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-feb-02-ca-20306-story.html) The 2002 film was rated R by the Motion Picture Association of America "for dangerous, sometimes extremely crude stunts, language and nudity."[15](https://repository.essex.ac.uk/15925/1/Manifestos_for_the_Business_School_of_To.pdf)
## The theatrical films
The big-screen era started in 2002 with *Jackass: The Movie*, produced and released by Paramount Pictures, followed by *Jackass Number Two* (2006), *Jackass 3D* (2010), *Jackass Presents: Bad Grandpa*, and *Jackass Forever* (2022).[2](https://www.realitytvworld.com/realitytvdb/jackass/) • [3](https://www.paramountplus.com/sneak-peak/where-to-watch-jackass-movies/) The first film topped the US box office on release, according to *The Guardian*, which reported it made over $70 million in the US alone; The Numbers lists its domestic gross at $64,282,312 and worldwide total at $79,282,312.[16](https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2020/oct/01/jackass-at-20-disgusting-childish-dangerous-and-heartwarming) • [4](https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Jackass)
Between films, Paramount Digital Entertainment and MTV released **Jackass 2.5** in 2007, described by the studio as the first digital movie released by a studio and the most successful non-theatrical release in Paramount's history; it garnered over 20 million views in its first weeks and was the #1 title on iTunes in its launch week.[1](https://ir.paramount.com/static-files/2a0971d4-89fe-47d7-84e4-c93902ea3956) A follow-up digital feature, **Jackass 3.5**, was launched in March 2011, with new stunts released online weekly before being packaged as a feature.[1](https://ir.paramount.com/static-files/2a0971d4-89fe-47d7-84e4-c93902ea3956)
## Spin-offs and the wider crew
The show sparked several spin-offs, including *Viva La Bam*, *Wildboyz*, *Homewrecker*, *Dr. Steve-O*, and *Blastazoid*.[2](https://www.realitytvworld.com/realitytvdb/jackass/) *Wildboyz*, a travel and prank show starring Steve-O and Pontius, and *Viva La Bam*, a hybrid reality and prank show featuring Margera's family, followed within a year of the first film.[11](https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-07-02/jackass-best-and-last-cheat-sheet/106841888)
The franchise's history includes personal loss. In 2011, cast member Ryan Dunn and *Jackass Number Two* production assistant Zachary Hartwell were killed in a drunk driving accident, and behind the scenes many cast members struggled with alcohol and drug addiction.[16](https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2020/oct/01/jackass-at-20-disgusting-childish-dangerous-and-heartwarming)
## Jackass Forever and the final film
*Jackass Forever*, released in February 2022 after an eleven-year gap, reunited the original crew with new recruits including YouTuber Zach Holmes, comedian Rachel Wolfson, Eric Manaka, Odd Future's Jasper, and surfer Sean "Poopies" McInerney.[5](https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt11466222/) • [17](https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2022-02-03/review-jackass-forever-johnny-knoxville) Wolfson is the first woman to join the crew on film.[13](https://time.com/6144459/jackass-forever-review/) Bam Margera was dismissed from the production after reportedly violating a wellness agreement, and the film is dedicated to Dunn.[13](https://time.com/6144459/jackass-forever-review/) It earned $57,743,451 domestically and $80,563,999 worldwide.[5](https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt11466222/)
While filming *Jackass Forever*, Knoxville was gored by a bull twice, sustaining broken ribs, a concussion, and a brain hemorrhage; Fast Company reported the associated medical bill at $2.5 million.[6](https://www.cinemablend.com/movies/jackass-5-actually-about-steve-o-says-finding-home) • [18](https://www.fastcompany.com/90673453/here-are-the-24-million-in-injuries-racked-up-by-the-jackass-crew-over-the-years) Knoxville, who has documented brain damage from his stunt work, said he could no longer take hits to the head, and Steve-O cited the injury as the reason "you can't really do Jackass" anymore.[19](https://au.variety.com/2026/film/global/johnny-knoxville-jackass-5-stunts-head-32009/) • [6](https://www.cinemablend.com/movies/jackass-5-actually-about-steve-o-says-finding-home)
The concluding installment, ***Jackass: Best and Last***, arrived in theaters on June 26, 2026, directed by franchise co-creator Jeff Tremaine and produced by Tremaine, Spike Jonze, Knoxville, and Shanna Zablow Newton.[7](https://www.paramount.com/movies/jackass-best-and-last) • [10](https://www.skydance.com/news/after-25-years-jackass-is-ready-for-one-final-hurrah) It combines new stunts with fan-favorite moments and never-before-seen footage, including a 1998 revolver stunt once considered too extreme for television; Knoxville, barred from further head impacts, appears as a master of ceremonies rather than a stunt participant.[10](https://www.skydance.com/news/after-25-years-jackass-is-ready-for-one-final-hurrah) • [20](https://apnews.com/article/349e7c760c1a3266aba0078ea3f7d55f) • [21](https://www.documentary.org/online-feature/we-dont-want-moms-approval-jackass-best-and-last-director-jeff-tremaine-talks-stunts) Margera does not appear but gave permission for archival footage of his stunts to be used.[22](https://timewarnerent.com/jackass-best-and-last-a-moving-look-at-male-friendship-and-aging-really/) The film made its exclusive streaming debut on [Paramount+](https://www.edgepedia.org/paramount) on September 24, 2026.[8](https://www.paramountpressexpress.com/paramount-plus)
## Critical and scholarly view
Scholars have read Jackass as part of alternative and DIY culture: a 2024 study in *Emerald Open Research*-affiliated journals described its dangerous, self-humiliating pranks as a form of "carnivalesque" adult play extending alternative masculinity into middle age, and noted the franchise is highly profitable while remaining rooted in skate culture's DIY approach.[23](https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/27538702231221842) A separate academic reading analyzes the franchise as ritual clowning, arguing its comic appeal rests on evolved, universal pressure points of humor rather than only its early-2000s context.[24](https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/jackass-ritual-clowning-and-the-comic-themes-of-universal-occurre/) Critics have noted the franchise's documentary form is conventional, with long takes, handheld camera, and diegetic sound, while its narratives are almost entirely episodic.[25](https://edinburghuniversitypress.com/pub/media/ebooks/9781474402910.pdf)
## References
1. [Paramount Digital Entertainment and MTV to Launch Digital Feature, JACKASS 3.5, in March 2011, Paramount IR](https://ir.paramount.com/static-files/2a0971d4-89fe-47d7-84e4-c93902ea3956)
2. [Jackass, Reality TV World database](https://www.realitytvworld.com/realitytvdb/jackass/)
3. [Where To Watch The Jackass Movies, Paramount+ Sneak Peak](https://www.paramountplus.com/sneak-peak/where-to-watch-jackass-movies/)
4. [Box Office History for Jackass Movies, The Numbers](https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/franchise/Jackass)
5. [Jackass Forever (2022), Box Office Mojo](https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt11466222/)
6. [What Is Jackass 5 Actually About? Steve-O Says 'Finding A Home For Such F---ed-Up S---', CinemaBlend](https://www.cinemablend.com/movies/jackass-5-actually-about-steve-o-says-finding-home)
7. [Jackass: Best and Last, Paramount](https://www.paramount.com/movies/jackass-best-and-last)
8. [Jackass: Best and Last streaming on Paramount+ September 24, Paramount Press Express](https://www.paramountpressexpress.com/paramount-plus)
9. [Every 'Jackass' Movie in Order, ComicBasics](https://www.comicbasics.com/every-jackass-movie-in-order-from-mtv-chaos-to-a-25-year-farewell/)
10. [After 25 Years, 'Jackass' Is Ready for One Final Hurrah, Skydance](https://www.skydance.com/news/after-25-years-jackass-is-ready-for-one-final-hurrah)
11. [Cheat Sheet: How Jackass delighted teens and terrified parents, ABC News (Australia)](https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-07-02/jackass-best-and-last-cheat-sheet/106841888)
12. [The Bootleg Origins of "Jackass", MUBI Notebook](https://mubi.com/en/notebook/posts/the-bootleg-origins-of-jackass)
13. [Jackass Forever Is an Idiotic Delight, TIME](https://time.com/6144459/jackass-forever-review/)
14. [Stunt Copycats Put MTV in a Spot, Los Angeles Times (2001)](https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-feb-02-ca-20306-story.html)
15. [Manifestos for the Business School of Tomorrow, University of Essex repository](https://repository.essex.ac.uk/15925/1/Manifestos_for_the_Business_School_of_To.pdf)
16. [Jackass at 20: disgusting, childish, dangerous and ... heartwarming?, The Guardian](https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2020/oct/01/jackass-at-20-disgusting-childish-dangerous-and-heartwarming)
17. [Jackass Forever review, Los Angeles Times](https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2022-02-03/review-jackass-forever-johnny-knoxville)
18. [Here are the $24 million in injuries racked up by the 'Jackass' crew, Fast Company](https://www.fastcompany.com/90673453/here-are-the-24-million-in-injuries-racked-up-by-the-jackass-crew-over-the-years)
19. [Johnny Knoxville Teases 'Jackass 5' Stunts After Traumatic Brain Injury, Variety Australia](https://au.variety.com/2026/film/global/johnny-knoxville-jackass-5-stunts-head-32009/)
20. [Movie Review: 'Jackass: Best and Last', AP News](https://apnews.com/article/349e7c760c1a3266aba0078ea3f7d55f)
21. ['We Don't Want Mom's Approval': Jeff Tremaine Interview, International Documentary Association](https://www.documentary.org/online-feature/we-dont-want-moms-approval-jackass-best-and-last-director-jeff-tremaine-talks-stunts)
22. ['Jackass: Best and Last': A Moving Look at Male Friendship and Aging, Time Warner Entertainment](https://timewarnerent.com/jackass-best-and-last-a-moving-look-at-male-friendship-and-aging-really/)
23. [Ageing in DIY and alternative cultures: Exploring forms of masculinity and adult play in Jackass forever, SAGE journals](https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/27538702231221842)
24. [Jackass, Ritual Clowning, and the Comic Themes of Universal Occurrence, Aarhus University](https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/jackass-ritual-clowning-and-the-comic-themes-of-universal-occurre/)
25. [Extreme Cinema, Edinburgh University Press](https://edinburghuniversitypress.com/pub/media/ebooks/9781474402910.pdf)
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*Topic: Encyclopedia › Arts and culture › Screen and stage › Film and television › Series and fictional screen worlds › Unscripted, reality, and web-native series › Reality, documentary, and web series overview*
*Initially written Sep 17, 2026 · Reviewed: Oct 25, 2026 · Edited: Oct 15, 2026; Oct 25, 2026 · Last review: Oct 25, 2026*
*Copyright 2026 EdgeChat AI, a subsidiary of Biostate AI.*
License: Edgepedia Community License 1.0, https://www.edgepedia.org/edgepedia/license