# List of busiest London Underground stations
The busiest [London Underground](https://www.edgepedia.org/london-underground) stations are ranked by the number of passenger entries and exits recorded at each station, measured through ticket-gate counts and annualised surveys published by [Transport for London](https://www.edgepedia.org/transport-for-london) (TfL). Because several central London stations are shared between the Underground and [National Rail](https://www.edgepedia.org/national-rail) or the Elizabeth line, the rankings differ depending on whether a list covers Tube-only stations or all stations on the TfL network.
| Key fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Measurement | TfL Annual Counts give an annual picture of station entries and exits, used for trend analysis[1](https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/open-data-users/our-open-data?intcmp=3671) |
| Method | Figures are annualised entry/exit totals derived from typical autumn week surveys, scaled using revenue data[2](https://www.tubenotifications.co.uk/insights/station-usage) |
| Busiest shared station | London Liverpool Street, an estimated 98.0 million entries and exits in April 2024 to March 2025[3](https://dataportal.orr.gov.uk/media/msigcn24/station-usage-2024-25-statistical-release.pdf) |
| Second | London Waterloo, an estimated 70.4 million entries and exits in the same year[3](https://dataportal.orr.gov.uk/media/msigcn24/station-usage-2024-25-statistical-release.pdf) |
| Elizabeth line effect | London Paddington and Tottenham Court Road, both served by the Elizabeth line, were the third and fourth busiest stations in 2024–25[3](https://dataportal.orr.gov.uk/media/msigcn24/station-usage-2024-25-statistical-release.pdf) |
| Busiest recorded day | King's Cross St Pancras, 329,981 entries and exits on 18 January 2019[4](https://mariuscomper.uk/london-station-diary/) |
| Peak times | Major Zone 1 and Zone 2 stations are busiest between 7.45am and 8.45am, and again from 5.30pm to 6.30pm[5](https://www.standard.co.uk/news/transport/tfl-tube-maps-reveal-the-times-when-capitals-london-underground-stations-are-at-their-busiest-a3842276.html) |
## How the counts are made
TfL publishes station-level entry and exit data as part of its open data program. The Annual Counts dataset presents an annual picture of station entries and exits and is used for trend analysis, while quarterly reports detail usage by London borough with comparisons to the same quarter of the previous year[1](https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/open-data-users/our-open-data?intcmp=3671). The annualised totals are derived from surveys of a typical week in autumn, then multiplied up to a full year and scaled using revenue data[2](https://www.tubenotifications.co.uk/insights/station-usage).
Two measurement systems coexist, and they produce different rankings. TfL's own counts cover the Underground, London Overground, Docklands Light Railway and [Elizabeth line](https://www.edgepedia.org/elizabeth-line) stations. A station with two sets of gates, such as Liverpool Street or [Paddington](https://www.edgepedia.org/paddington), produces two separate count series[4](https://mariuscomper.uk/london-station-diary/), and shared ticket halls complicate attribution: at central section Elizabeth line stations such as Tottenham Court Road, Bond Street, Farringdon and [Whitechapel](https://www.edgepedia.org/whitechapel), either service can count as a single entry or exit against the station[6](https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/daily-domestic-transport-use-by-mode/covid-19-transport-data-methodology-note).
## Current rankings
In the ORR estimates for April 2024 to March 2025, the most used station in Great Britain was London Liverpool Street, with an estimated 98.0 million entries and exits[3](https://dataportal.orr.gov.uk/media/msigcn24/station-usage-2024-25-statistical-release.pdf). London Waterloo was second with an estimated 70.4 million[3](https://dataportal.orr.gov.uk/media/msigcn24/station-usage-2024-25-statistical-release.pdf). London Paddington and Tottenham Court Road, both served by the Elizabeth line, were the third and fourth busiest respectively[3](https://dataportal.orr.gov.uk/media/msigcn24/station-usage-2024-25-statistical-release.pdf).
For Tube-only traffic, an annualised average of TfL data from 2025 reported by Time Out placed the leading Underground stations at the top of the network, and a Freedom of Information request named Bond Street, with 42.4 million entries and exits, as the busiest Elizabeth line stop, [Canary Wharf](https://www.edgepedia.org/canary-wharf), with 6.1 million, as the top DLR station, and [Shepherd's Bush](https://www.edgepedia.org/shepherds-bush), with 6.7 million, as [London Overground](https://www.edgepedia.org/london-overground)'s most popular stop[7](https://www.timeout.com/london/news/revealed-londons-busiest-tube-stations-060426).
## The Elizabeth line's effect on the rankings
The Elizabeth line, fully operational since May 2022, has reshaped the list of busiest stations. Because its central London stations share ticket halls with the Underground, entries and exits at places such as Tottenham Court Road and Bond Street now register against stations that previously ranked far lower[6](https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/daily-domestic-transport-use-by-mode/covid-19-transport-data-methodology-note). The line carries around 700,000 passenger journeys on an average weekday, with a record 787,000 journeys on 18 April 2024[8](https://tfl-newsroom.prgloo.com/news/the-elizabeth-line-continues-to-transform-travel-in-london-on-its-two-year-anniversary). Its opening moved Paddington and Tottenham Court Road into the top four of the national station usage table[3](https://dataportal.orr.gov.uk/media/msigcn24/station-usage-2024-25-statistical-release.pdf).
## Peak times and record days
Crowding at the busiest stations is concentrated in short windows. TfL maps published in 2018 showed that major Zone 1 and Zone 2 stations, including King's Cross, Victoria, Waterloo, Euston and Oxford Circus, are busiest in the morning between 7.45am and 8.45am; King's Cross, Victoria and Waterloo reach their worst point in the 15 minutes between 8.30am and 8.45am, while Earl's Court and Brixton peak from 8.15am and Clapham Common from 7.45am to 8am. In the evening, stations are most packed from 5.30pm until 6.30pm[5](https://www.standard.co.uk/news/transport/tfl-tube-maps-reveal-the-times-when-capitals-london-underground-stations-are-at-their-busiest-a3842276.html). Earlier figures reported by the Independent put Waterloo at 57,000 people entering during the three-hour morning peak[9](https://www.the-independent.com/life-style/history/150-facts-for-150-years-of-the-london-tube-8444153.html).
Single-day records show the scale of the largest stations. On 18 January 2019 King's Cross St Pancras counted 329,981 entries and exits, Oxford Circus counted 320,306 on 29 November 2019, and Victoria counted 307,110 on 5 December 2019[4](https://mariuscomper.uk/london-station-diary/).
## Recovery since 2019
Ridership at the busiest stations has not returned uniformly to pre-pandemic levels. Comparing 2025 with 2019, King's Cross St Pancras recorded 214,048 entries and exits per day against 246,175, a 13 percent decline; Victoria recorded 174,596 against 232,296, down 25 percent; and Oxford Circus recorded 145,586 against 208,957, down 30 percent[4](https://mariuscomper.uk/london-station-diary/). The pattern reflects changed commuting: central Zone 1 stations dependent on five-day office commuting have recovered less than stations serving growing residential and employment districts. Network-wide, midweek Tube ridership returned above 3.7 million journeys a day by early 2024, and the Tube reached 4 million journeys per day again that year[10](https://tfl-newsroom.prgloo.com/news/latest-tfl-figures-show-the-tube-reaching-4-million-journeys-per-day).
## References
1. [Our open data, Transport for London](https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/open-data-users/our-open-data?intcmp=3671)
2. [Every Station, Every Year: London's Ridership Data, Tube Alerter](https://www.tubenotifications.co.uk/insights/station-usage)
3. [Estimates of station usage April 2024 to March 2025, ORR Data Portal](https://dataportal.orr.gov.uk/media/msigcn24/station-usage-2024-25-statistical-release.pdf)
4. [London station footfall by day, 2019–2026, mariuscomper.uk](https://mariuscomper.uk/london-station-diary/)
5. [TfL Tube maps reveal the times when capital's London Underground stations are at their busiest, Evening Standard](https://www.standard.co.uk/news/transport/tfl-tube-maps-reveal-the-times-when-capitals-london-underground-stations-are-at-their-busiest-a3842276.html)
6. [Domestic transport use by mode: methodology note, GOV.UK](https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/daily-domestic-transport-use-by-mode/covid-19-transport-data-methodology-note)
7. [Revealed: London's Busiest Tube Stations, Time Out](https://www.timeout.com/london/news/revealed-londons-busiest-tube-stations-060426)
8. [The Elizabeth line continues to transform travel in London on its two-year anniversary, TfL Newsroom](https://tfl-newsroom.prgloo.com/news/the-elizabeth-line-continues-to-transform-travel-in-london-on-its-two-year-anniversary)
9. [150 facts for 150 years of the London Tube, The Independent](https://www.the-independent.com/life-style/history/150-facts-for-150-years-of-the-london-tube-8444153.html)
10. [Latest TfL figures show the Tube reaching 4 million journeys per day, TfL Newsroom](https://tfl-newsroom.prgloo.com/news/latest-tfl-figures-show-the-tube-reaching-4-million-journeys-per-day)
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*Topic: Encyclopedia › Technology and the built world › Transport and spaceflight › Rail transport › Railway and transit stations › Station usage, busiest stations, accessibility, and classification*
*Initially written Sep 17, 2026 · Reviewed: Sep 30, 2026; Oct 21, 2026 · Edited: Oct 11, 2026; Oct 15, 2026; Oct 21, 2026; Oct 25, 2026 · Last review: Oct 21, 2026*
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