# Raised by Wolves (American TV series)
**Raised by Wolves** is an American science fiction television series created by Aaron Guzikowski for HBO Max, in which two androids, Mother and Father, raise human children on the planet [Kepler-22b](https://www.edgepedia.org/kepler-22b) after a religious war between atheists and the Mithraic faith destroys Earth[1](https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2020/dec/05/raised-by-wolves-review-staid-stale-sci-fi-from-ridley-scott). [Ridley Scott](https://www.edgepedia.org/ridley-scott) executive produced the series through his company Scott Free and directed the first two episodes, his first television directing work since 1969[2](https://time.com/5877530/fall-tv-2020/). It ran for two seasons, from September 3, 2020 to 2022, before [HBO Max](https://www.edgepedia.org/hbo-max) canceled it in June 2022[3](https://www.tvline.com/news/raised-by-wolves-cancelled-season-3-hbo-max-1234836293/).
| Key fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Created by | Aaron Guzikowski, writer of the film *Prisoners* (2013)[4](https://www.syfy.com/syfy-wire/raised-by-wolves-hbo-max-aaron-guzikowski-ridley-scott) |
| Order and debut | Greenlit straight to series by TNT on October 8, 2018; premiered September 3, 2020 on HBO Max[5](https://press.wbd.com/us/media-release/tnt-north-america/tnt-orders-ridley-scotts-raised-wolves-straight-series) • [2](https://time.com/5877530/fall-tv-2020/) |
| Premise | Androids Mother (Amanda Collin) and Father (Abubakar Salim) raise human embryos on Kepler-22b for Earth's atheist faction, opposed by Mithraic colonists[1](https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2020/dec/05/raised-by-wolves-review-staid-stale-sci-fi-from-ridley-scott) • [6](https://www.motionpictures.org/2020/09/raised-by-wolves-line-producer-cheryl-eatock-on-building-ridley-scotts-first-tv-series/) |
| Principal cast | Amanda Collin, Abubakar Salim, Travis Fimmel, and Niamh Algar[7](https://www.tvline.com/2234593/why-hbo-max-canceled-ridley-scott-sci-fi-series-raised-by-wolves/) |
| Filming | South Africa, principally the Lourensford Wine Estate near Cape Town and Cape Town Film Studios[6](https://www.motionpictures.org/2020/09/raised-by-wolves-line-producer-cheryl-eatock-on-building-ridley-scotts-first-tv-series/) • [8](https://filmcapetown.com/raised-by-wolves-biggest-series-filmed-in-cape-town/) |
| Cancellation | Canceled after two seasons in June 2022; removed from HBO Max in December 2022[3](https://www.tvline.com/news/raised-by-wolves-cancelled-season-3-hbo-max-1234836293/) • [9](https://techcrunch.com/2022/12/13/westworld-removed-from-hbo-max/) |
| Reception | Metacritic Metascore of 68; TVLine reports an average Rotten Tomatoes critic score of 81% across both seasons and an audience score of 82%[10](https://www.metacritic.com/tv/raised-by-wolves/critic-reviews/) • [7](https://www.tvline.com/2234593/why-hbo-max-canceled-ridley-scott-sci-fi-series-raised-by-wolves/) |
## Spoilers
### Premise and title
The story is set in the 22nd century, after a war between atheists and the Mithraic, believers in a deity called Sol, has devastated Earth[1](https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2020/dec/05/raised-by-wolves-review-staid-stale-sci-fi-from-ridley-scott) • [11](https://www.rogerebert.com/streaming/hbo-maxs-raised-by-wolves-is-original-sci-fi-at-its-most-polarizing). Two androids, Mother (Amanda Collin) and Father ([Abubakar Salim](https://www.edgepedia.org/abubakar-salim)), are sent by the atheist faction to the virgin planet Kepler-22b, a real exoplanet discovered by NASA's Kepler space telescope in 2011, carrying twelve human embryos and the nutrients to raise them[12](https://www.bfi.org.uk/sight-and-sound/reviews/raised-by-wolves-aaron-guzikowski-ridley-scott-22nd-century-new-planet-settlers). The androids are programmed to raise the children as atheists, and their mandate is to repopulate humanity away from religious influence[1](https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2020/dec/05/raised-by-wolves-review-staid-stale-sci-fi-from-ridley-scott) • [6](https://www.motionpictures.org/2020/09/raised-by-wolves-line-producer-cheryl-eatock-on-building-ridley-scotts-first-tv-series/).
Of the six children who reach maturity in their jars, accidents and sickness on the inhospitable planet leave only one, Campion (Winta McGrath), alive by the time the story begins[1](https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2020/dec/05/raised-by-wolves-review-staid-stale-sci-fi-from-ridley-scott). The mission is disrupted when a ship of Mithraic survivors, the Ark of Heaven, also reaches the planet, bringing the Earth conflict to the new colony[13](https://sfrareview.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/raised-by-wolves-sfra-5202.pdf).
The title refers to the legend of [Romulus and Remus](https://www.edgepedia.org/romulus-and-remus), the twin founders of Rome who were abandoned at birth and rescued and raised by a she-wolf[12](https://www.bfi.org.uk/sight-and-sound/reviews/raised-by-wolves-aaron-guzikowski-ridley-scott-22nd-century-new-planet-settlers). The series layers in further allusions, including Abrahamic imagery such as serpents, virgin birth, resurrection, and a crucifixion-like flying pose for Mother[14](https://singleplayer.org/2022/04/07/raised-by-wolves-review/).
## Development and production
Guzikowski wrote the pilot script on spec and brought it to Scott Free, Ridley Scott's production company. Scott read it, responded immediately, and began drawing storyboards by hand; he signed on to direct the first two episodes to set the tone and pacing of the characters[4](https://www.syfy.com/syfy-wire/raised-by-wolves-hbo-max-aaron-guzikowski-ridley-scott) • [15](https://www.assignmentx.com/2020/raised-by-wolves-creator-aaron-guzikowski-and-stars-chat-new-series-interview/). TNT ordered the show straight to series on October 8, 2018, announcing it as Scott's television directorial debut[5](https://press.wbd.com/us/media-release/tnt-north-america/tnt-orders-ridley-scotts-raised-wolves-straight-series). The project later moved to HBO Max, where it premiered on September 3, 2020 as one of the new platform's flagship originals[2](https://time.com/5877530/fall-tv-2020/). Scott had not directed television since 1969, though he had produced series including *The Good Wife* and *The Man in the High Castle*[2](https://time.com/5877530/fall-tv-2020/).
**Filming in South Africa.** After considering Iceland, Morocco, and Spain for the planet's surface, the production chose South Africa, which would be in its summer season for the January 2019 start date[16](https://www.soundandvision.com/content/world-raised-wolves-behind-scenes-look). The main settlement set was built at the Lourensford Wine Estate in [Somerset West](https://www.edgepedia.org/somerset-west), about an hour east of [Cape Town](https://www.edgepedia.org/cape-town), where a 460-person construction crew, later growing to nearly 700, removed about 30 hectares of nonindigenous vegetation and trucked in quiver trees from across the country[6](https://www.motionpictures.org/2020/09/raised-by-wolves-line-producer-cheryl-eatock-on-building-ridley-scotts-first-tv-series/) • [16](https://www.soundandvision.com/content/world-raised-wolves-behind-scenes-look). The shoot ran 22 weeks after four months of preproduction[6](https://www.motionpictures.org/2020/09/raised-by-wolves-line-producer-cheryl-eatock-on-building-ridley-scotts-first-tv-series/). Season 2 shifted to the tropical zone of the fictional planet, with new sets at Cape Town Film Studios and locations around the [Western Cape](https://www.edgepedia.org/western-cape), filmed over six months during the COVID-19 pandemic[17](https://fujifilm-x.co.za/shooting-stills-on-raised-by-wolves-season-2-a-chat-with-coco-van-oppens/). Trade publications described it as the biggest series ever shot in Africa[8](https://filmcapetown.com/raised-by-wolves-biggest-series-filmed-in-cape-town/).
The visual effects workload was scaled to feature-film standards: overall VFX supervisor Ray McIntyre Jr. reported nearly 3,000 visual effects shots[18](https://www.artofvfx.com/raised-by-wolves-ray-mcintyre-jr-overall-vfx-supervisor/). Within the directing team, Scott's son Luke Scott directed episodes 3, 4, and 10 of the first season[13](https://sfrareview.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/raised-by-wolves-sfra-5202.pdf).
## Themes and reception
Critics identified the series' central concerns as the conflict between science and religion, the boundary between artificial and human life, and parenting itself; Guzikowski has said the show is partly about creators and creations, and what people expect the things they make to reflect back at them[4](https://www.syfy.com/syfy-wire/raised-by-wolves-hbo-max-aaron-guzikowski-ridley-scott) • [1](https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2020/dec/05/raised-by-wolves-review-staid-stale-sci-fi-from-ridley-scott). Reviewers were divided on how well the ideas were dramatized. [The Wall Street Journal](https://www.edgepedia.org/the-wall-street-journal)'s John Anderson called Mother "the most memorable female/female-like space entity since Sigourney Weaver's Ripley in *Alien*"[10](https://www.metacritic.com/tv/raised-by-wolves/critic-reviews/), while IGN's review called the show "peak Ridley Scott"[19](https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/article/raised-by-wolves-first-reviews/). Others found the character writing weak outside the android leads and the science-versus-religion debate overly simplistic[19](https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/article/raised-by-wolves-first-reviews/). The Guardian's review judged the world-building inconsistent and the plot thin[1](https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2020/dec/05/raised-by-wolves-review-staid-stale-sci-fi-from-ridley-scott). On Metacritic the series holds a Metascore of 68, indicating generally favorable reviews[10](https://www.metacritic.com/tv/raised-by-wolves/critic-reviews/).
## Cancellation and removal
HBO Max canceled the series in June 2022, during the restructuring that followed the [Warner Bros. Discovery](https://www.edgepedia.org/warner-bros-discovery) merger under CEO David Zaslav. Executive producer David W. Zucker said in a later interview that the studio had been prepared to move into a third season when the new leadership took over, and that the project was sidelined before the cancellation, which came suddenly to the creative team[7](https://www.tvline.com/2234593/why-hbo-max-canceled-ridley-scott-sci-fi-series-raised-by-wolves/). HBO Max's statement thanked the cast and crew, and the creative team tried to find the show a new home, without success[3](https://www.tvline.com/news/raised-by-wolves-cancelled-season-3-hbo-max-1234836293/) • [20](https://as.com/meristation/series/hace-5-anos-hbo-renego-de-esta-serie-de-ciencia-ficcion-de-ridley-scott-que-quedo-inconclusa-f202608-n/).
In December 2022, Warner Bros. Discovery removed *Raised by Wolves* from HBO Max along with more than ten other original series, moving them to third-party free ad-supported streaming television (FAST) services[9](https://techcrunch.com/2022/12/13/westworld-removed-from-hbo-max/). The series later became unavailable on streaming platforms altogether[20](https://as.com/meristation/series/hace-5-anos-hbo-renego-de-esta-serie-de-ciencia-ficcion-de-ridley-scott-que-quedo-inconclusa-f202608-n/). The second season ended on a cliffhanger, leaving the story unfinished[21](https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/93526/1/FINAL_SUBMISSION_6108466_Abby_Kidd_Doctoral_Thesis_May_2023.pdf).
## References
1. [Raised By Wolves review – staid, stale sci-fi from Ridley Scott, The Guardian](https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2020/dec/05/raised-by-wolves-review-staid-stale-sci-fi-from-ridley-scott)
2. [The 31 Most Anticipated TV Shows of Fall 2020, Time](https://time.com/5877530/fall-tv-2020/)
3. ['Raised By Wolves' Cancelled, No Season 3 At HBO Max, TVLine](https://www.tvline.com/news/raised-by-wolves-cancelled-season-3-hbo-max-1234836293/)
4. [Raised by Wolves' creator wants to know what will 'lead us out of the darkness', SYFY WIRE](https://www.syfy.com/syfy-wire/raised-by-wolves-hbo-max-aaron-guzikowski-ridley-scott)
5. [TNT Orders Ridley Scott's Raised by Wolves Straight to Series, Turner Pressroom](https://press.wbd.com/us/media-release/tnt-north-america/tnt-orders-ridley-scotts-raised-wolves-straight-series)
6. ["Raised By Wolves" Line Producer Cheryl Eatock on Building Ridley Scott's First TV Series, The Credits](https://www.motionpictures.org/2020/09/raised-by-wolves-line-producer-cheryl-eatock-on-building-ridley-scotts-first-tv-series/)
7. [Raised By Wolves: Why HBO Max Canceled Ridley Scott's Acclaimed Sci-Fi Series, TVLine](https://www.tvline.com/2234593/why-hbo-max-canceled-ridley-scott-sci-fi-series-raised-by-wolves/)
8. [Raised by Wolves biggest series filmed in Cape Town, Film Cape Town](https://filmcapetown.com/raised-by-wolves-biggest-series-filmed-in-cape-town/)
9. ['Westworld' and other titles will soon be removed from HBO Max, TechCrunch](https://techcrunch.com/2022/12/13/westworld-removed-from-hbo-max/)
10. [Raised by Wolves critic reviews, Metacritic](https://www.metacritic.com/tv/raised-by-wolves/critic-reviews/)
11. [HBO Max's Raised by Wolves is Original Sci-Fi at Its Most Polarizing, RogerEbert.com](https://www.rogerebert.com/streaming/hbo-maxs-raised-by-wolves-is-original-sci-fi-at-its-most-polarizing)
12. [Raised by Wolves review: a next-century new world, Sight and Sound (BFI)](https://www.bfi.org.uk/sight-and-sound/reviews/raised-by-wolves-aaron-guzikowski-ridley-scott-22nd-century-new-planet-settlers)
13. [MEDIA REVIEWS: Raised by Wolves, Science Fiction Research Association](https://sfrareview.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/raised-by-wolves-sfra-5202.pdf)
14. ["Raised by Wolves" Season 1 and 2 Review, The Single Player](https://singleplayer.org/2022/04/07/raised-by-wolves-review/)
15. [RAISED BY WOLVES: Creator Aaron Guzikowski and stars chat new series, Assignment X](https://www.assignmentx.com/2020/raised-by-wolves-creator-aaron-guzikowski-and-stars-chat-new-series-interview/)
16. [The World of Raised by Wolves - A Behind-the-Scenes Look, Sound & Vision](https://www.soundandvision.com/content/world-raised-wolves-behind-scenes-look)
17. [Shooting stills on Raised by Wolves: Season 2, a chat with Coco Van Oppens, Fujifilm X South Africa](https://fujifilm-x.co.za/shooting-stills-on-raised-by-wolves-season-2-a-chat-with-coco-van-oppens/)
18. [RAISED BY WOLVES: Ray McIntyre Jr. - Overall VFX Supervisor, The Art of VFX](https://www.artofvfx.com/raised-by-wolves-ray-mcintyre-jr-overall-vfx-supervisor/)
19. [Raised By Wolves First Reviews, Rotten Tomatoes](https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/article/raised-by-wolves-first-reviews/)
20. [Hace 5 años, HBO renegó de esta serie de ciencia ficción de Ridley Scott, que quedó inconclusa, MeriStation (AS)](https://as.com/meristation/series/hace-5-anos-hbo-renego-de-esta-serie-de-ciencia-ficcion-de-ridley-scott-que-quedo-inconclusa-f202608-n/)
21. [Abby Kidd doctoral thesis, University of East Anglia](https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/93526/1/FINAL_SUBMISSION_6108466_Abby_Kidd_Doctoral_Thesis_May_2023.pdf)
---
*Topic: Encyclopedia › Arts and culture › Screen and stage › Film and television › Series and fictional screen worlds › Scripted television and comedy series › Genre and subject-scripted series › Science fiction television series › Dystopian and post-apocalyptic series*
*Initially written Sep 17, 2026 · Reviewed: Oct 3, 2026; Oct 25, 2026 · Edited: Oct 3, 2026; Oct 21, 2026; Oct 25, 2026; Nov 1, 2026 · Last review: Oct 25, 2026*
*Copyright 2026 EdgeChat AI, a subsidiary of Biostate AI.*
License: Edgepedia Community License 1.0, https://www.edgepedia.org/edgepedia/license