# Super Bowl commercials

**Super Bowl commercials** are the television advertisements broadcast during the [Super Bowl](https://www.edgepedia.org/super-bowl). 30-second slots sold for a record of over $8 million for [Super Bowl LIX](https://www.edgepedia.org/super-bowl-lix) in February 2025, up from $7 million in each of the two previous years, and some national spots for the 2026 game topped $10 million.<sup>[1](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-01-29/super-bowl-ads-hit-8-million-expect-more-ai-and-fewer-movies)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[2](https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/ad-meter/2026/02/08/super-bowl-commercials-2026-watch-live-best-ads/88578840007/)</sup> The audience is correspondingly large. Super Bowl LIX averaged a record 127.7 million viewers, peaked at 137.7 million, and generated more than $800 million in gross advertising revenue across the Fox broadcast and the Tubi streaming simulcast.<sup>[3](https://www.foxcorporation.com/news/business/2025/super-bowl-lix-on-fox-and-tubi-generates-more-than-800-million-in-gross-advertising-revenue/)</sup>

| Key fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Record price | Over $8 million for 30 seconds at Super Bowl LIX (2025), up from $7 million in 2023 and 2024; some 2026 national spots topped $10 million<sup>[1](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-01-29/super-bowl-ads-hit-8-million-expect-more-ai-and-fewer-movies)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[2](https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/ad-meter/2026/02/08/super-bowl-commercials-2026-watch-live-best-ads/88578840007/)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[4](https://wellsfargo.bluematrix.com/docs/html/f8e911a9-9986-4715-bf76-329f0c76ae29.html)</sup> |
| First game | $37,500 for 30 seconds at Super Bowl I (1967)<sup>[5](https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/ad-meter/2026/02/08/super-bowl-commercial-cost-2026-30-seconds/88575821007/)</sup> |
| Audience | Record 127.7 million average viewers in 2025, peaking at 137.7 million in the second quarter<sup>[3](https://www.foxcorporation.com/news/business/2025/super-bowl-lix-on-fox-and-tubi-generates-more-than-800-million-in-gross-advertising-revenue/)</sup> |
| Streaming | Tubi's free simulcast reached 15.5 million peak concurrent viewers, a Super Bowl streaming record<sup>[3](https://www.foxcorporation.com/news/business/2025/super-bowl-lix-on-fox-and-tubi-generates-more-than-800-million-in-gross-advertising-revenue/)</sup> |
| Gross ad revenue | More than $800 million across all platforms for Super Bowl LIX<sup>[3](https://www.foxcorporation.com/news/business/2025/super-bowl-lix-on-fox-and-tubi-generates-more-than-800-million-in-gross-advertising-revenue/)</sup> |
| Measured effectiveness | 224% more effective than average primetime programming; one ad equal to roughly 450 primetime spots in viewer engagement (EDO)<sup>[6](https://www.cnbc.com/2025/02/07/super-bowl-commercial-cost-ad-execs.html)</sup> |
| Inventory | Fox's LIX ad space sold out in November 2024, with a waitlist of replacement marketers<sup>[7](https://apnews.com/article/super-bowl-ads-commercials-pepsi-bud-fox-04ec2eddd72bb7569abad6afc1475655)</sup> |
| Viewer judging | USA Today Ad Meter has let viewers rank the national commercials since 1989<sup>[2](https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/ad-meter/2026/02/08/super-bowl-commercials-2026-watch-live-best-ads/88578840007/)</sup> |

## History

**Early decades.** A 30-second commercial cost $37,500 when the first Super Bowl was played in 1967, before an estimated 56 million viewers; one history of the game gives the first-year price as $42,500.<sup>[5](https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/ad-meter/2026/02/08/super-bowl-commercial-cost-2026-30-seconds/88575821007/)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[8](https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/what-earliest-super-bowl-commercials-tell-us-about-super-bowl-180971391/)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[9](https://theconversation.com/the-super-bowls-evolution-from-football-game-to-entertainment-extravaganza-72046)</sup> The listed price reached $400,000 by 1983, $525,000 by 1985, $700,400 by 1990, and $1.15 million by 1995.<sup>[5](https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/ad-meter/2026/02/08/super-bowl-commercial-cost-2026-30-seconds/88575821007/)</sup>

**The 1984 turning point.** Apple's "1984" ad aired on January 22, 1984, during the third quarter of [Super Bowl XVIII](https://www.edgepedia.org/super-bowl-xviii). Apple faced about $500,000 in production costs (a CNN account estimates about $600,000), and about 43 million Americans saw the single airing; when the game returned, CBS announcers [Pat Summerall](https://www.edgepedia.org/pat-summerall) and [John Madden](https://www.edgepedia.org/john-madden) asked one another, "Wow, what was that?"<sup>[10](https://www.americanhistory.si.edu/explore/stories/remembering-apples-1984-super-bowl-ad)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[11](https://www.cnn.com/2025/02/04/sport/1984-super-bowl-commercial-spt-intl)</sup> Apple CEO John Sculley instructed the agency Chiat/Day to sell back the 30- and 60-second slots it had purchased from CBS for $1 million; only the 30-second slot was resold. Chiat/Day had quietly run the ad once at 1 AM on December 15, 1983, on KMVT in Twin Falls, Idaho, to qualify for 1983 advertising awards.<sup>[10](https://www.americanhistory.si.edu/explore/stories/remembering-apples-1984-super-bowl-ad)</sup> University commentary records that Apple spent its entire advertising budget of $1.6 million to produce and air the 60-second commercial introducing the Macintosh, now seen as the first example of event marketing.<sup>[12](https://news.illinois.edu/when-and-why-did-the-super-bowl-become-a-showcase-for-advertising/)</sup> The ad won the Grand Prize at the 1984 Cannes International Advertising Festival and Advertising Age's 1980s "Commercial of the Decade."<sup>[10](https://www.americanhistory.si.edu/explore/stories/remembering-apples-1984-super-bowl-ad)</sup>

**After 1984.** Rates soared above $500,000 for 30 seconds after 1985, doubled to $1 million within a decade of "1984," and reached $5 million for [Super Bowl 50](https://www.edgepedia.org/super-bowl-50) in 2016. An "Ad Bowl" emerged as an unofficial marketing competition, and some viewers began watching primarily for the commercials.<sup>[9](https://theconversation.com/the-super-bowls-evolution-from-football-game-to-entertainment-extravaganza-72046)</sup> Media scholarship frames the shift as "spectacular consumption," after [Guy Debord](https://www.edgepedia.org/guy-debord), and the game's audience as a "commodity audience," after Dallas Smythe: after 1984, both the rising inflation-adjusted cost per thousand viewers and the increased media coverage of the ads mark the commercials' transformation into spectacle.<sup>[13](https://pure.psu.edu/en/publications/fifty-years-of-super-bowl-commercials-thirty-two-years-of-spectac)</sup> [Budweiser](https://www.edgepedia.org/budweiser), with roughly $400 million in ad budgets during the 1990s, bought up Super Bowl ad breaks to build brand awareness, and many modern commercials became "mini movies" with A-list actors and storylines.<sup>[11](https://www.cnn.com/2025/02/04/sport/1984-super-bowl-commercial-spt-intl)</sup> Some companies spend most of their annual advertising budget on a single Super Bowl ad because it is one of the few times a year viewers actually want to watch ads.<sup>[14](https://www.wsj.com/articles/a-brief-history-of-super-bowl-ads-1517434980)</sup>

## Cost and the ad market

**Recent records.** The average 30-second spot cost $7 million in 2024, 13% above the recent low of $6.2 million in 2021.<sup>[4](https://wellsfargo.bluematrix.com/docs/html/f8e911a9-9986-4715-bf76-329f0c76ae29.html)</sup> For Super Bowl LIX, prices rose to a record of over $8 million, and Fox sold at least 10 commercials for more than $8 million per 30 seconds.<sup>[1](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-01-29/super-bowl-ads-hit-8-million-expect-more-ai-and-fewer-movies)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[15](https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/fox-super-bowl-commercials-8-million-1236289382/)</sup> For Super Bowl 60 in 2026, some national 30-second commercials topped $10 million, and industry sources said in January 2026 that a $10 million ad had probably already been paid through bundled deals, with $10 million per spot expected as soon as the following year.<sup>[2](https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/ad-meter/2026/02/08/super-bowl-commercials-2026-watch-live-best-ads/88578840007/)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[16](https://www.sportsbusinessjournal.com/Articles/2026/01/29/super-bowl-ad-inflation-pointing-to-10-million-a-spot-as-soon-as-next-year/)</sup> Some marketing-industry summaries put the 2025 price at about $7 million, below the trade-press record of over $8 million.<sup>[17](https://blog.hubspot.com/marketing/superbowl-ad-cost)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[1](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-01-29/super-bowl-ads-hit-8-million-expect-more-ai-and-fewer-movies)</sup>

**Selling the inventory.** Fox ad sales executive [Mark Evans](https://www.edgepedia.org/mark-evans) said LIX ad space sold out in November 2024, with a waitlist of marketers ready to replace any withdrawal; Fox sought a reported minimum of $7 million for 30 seconds.<sup>[7](https://apnews.com/article/super-bowl-ads-commercials-pepsi-bud-fox-04ec2eddd72bb7569abad6afc1475655)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[18](https://www.adweek.com/convergent-tv/fox-sells-out-super-bowl-59-record-pricing/)</sup> For Super Bowl LVI in 2022, [NBCUniversal](https://www.edgepedia.org/nbcuniversal) sold out in-game inventory across NBC, Telemundo, and Peacock, with multiple 30-second spots at $7 million each; of more than 70 spots sold, more than 30 went to new advertisers.<sup>[19](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-02-03/nbc-sells-out-of-super-bowl-ads-as-some-spots-go-for-7-million)</sup> Adjacent inventory commands steep prices of its own: 30 seconds in Fox's late pre-game coverage sold for as much as $4.5 million for LIX, compared with $2 million in the past, and post-game spots went for around $4 million versus $2.5 to $3 million previously.<sup>[15](https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/fox-super-bowl-commercials-8-million-1236289382/)</sup>

**Beyond the media buy.** [Celebrity](https://www.edgepedia.org/celebrity) spokespeople in Super Bowl ads earn $1 to $3 million each, and production costs for individual ads often reach nearly $1 million.<sup>[17](https://blog.hubspot.com/marketing/superbowl-ad-cost)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[12](https://news.illinois.edu/when-and-why-did-the-super-bowl-become-a-showcase-for-advertising/)</sup> Adding production, talent, and an associated integrated campaign can push total spend past $10 million quickly, and Super Bowl budgets must be registered at the May upfronts.<sup>[16](https://www.sportsbusinessjournal.com/Articles/2026/01/29/super-bowl-ad-inflation-pointing-to-10-million-a-spot-as-soon-as-next-year/)</sup> At 2026 prices, a 30-second ad cost roughly $266,666 to $333,333 per second.<sup>[5](https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/ad-meter/2026/02/08/super-bowl-commercial-cost-2026-30-seconds/88575821007/)</sup>

## Audience and reach

Viewership has grown from an estimated 56 million at the first Super Bowl in 1967 to a record 114.4 million for [Super Bowl XLIX](https://www.edgepedia.org/super-bowl-xlix) in 2015, 123.7 million in 2024, and a record 127.7 million average for Super Bowl LIX in 2025, with a peak of 137.7 million in the second quarter.<sup>[8](https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/what-earliest-super-bowl-commercials-tell-us-about-super-bowl-180971391/)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[20](https://www.npr.org/2016/02/06/465703585/super-bowl-ads-past-and-present-how-do-they-stack-up)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[21](https://stateofthescreens.com/p/super-bowl-2025-by-the-numbers)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[3](https://www.foxcorporation.com/news/business/2025/super-bowl-lix-on-fox-and-tubi-generates-more-than-800-million-in-gross-advertising-revenue/)</sup> Streaming's share of total viewership rose from 0.5% in 2014 to 6.9% in 2024, and Super Bowl LIX was the first available on a free ad-supported streaming service, Tubi, whose simulcast reached 15.5 million peak concurrent viewers and a 13.6 million average minute audience.<sup>[21](https://stateofthescreens.com/p/super-bowl-2025-by-the-numbers)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[3](https://www.foxcorporation.com/news/business/2025/super-bowl-lix-on-fox-and-tubi-generates-more-than-800-million-in-gross-advertising-revenue/)</sup> The 2024 game generated an estimated $550 million in in-game ad revenue, per GroupM.<sup>[6](https://www.cnbc.com/2025/02/07/super-bowl-commercial-cost-ad-execs.html)</sup>

## By the numbers

**Price and efficiency.** Through 2023, the 30-second rate had fallen year over year only four times in the preceding 57 years, the last decline in 2007. Adjusted for inflation, the average rate was $850,000 in 1993 and $5.4 million by 2016.<sup>[22](https://www.forbes.com/sites/jabariyoung/2023/02/12/super-bowl-ad-rates-are-rising-viewership-is-falling-yet-advertisers-are-still-spending-like-crazy/)</sup> Since 1967, viewership has more than doubled while the inflation-adjusted cost of a 30-second ad has become almost 15 times higher.<sup>[4](https://wellsfargo.bluematrix.com/docs/html/f8e911a9-9986-4715-bf76-329f0c76ae29.html)</sup> A single ad dollar reached 52 viewers in 1993 but only 15 in 2022, a direct measure of declining cost efficiency.<sup>[22](https://www.forbes.com/sites/jabariyoung/2023/02/12/super-bowl-ad-rates-are-rising-viewership-is-falling-yet-advertisers-are-still-spending-like-crazy/)</sup>

**Categories and revenue.** An estimated $652.2 million in national TV advertising was spent on the LIX game itself, across 70 commercial airings that yielded 9.0 billion impressions.<sup>[23](https://www.mediapost.com/publications/article/403271/super-bowl-lix-scores-597m-ad-sales.html)</sup> Beer, cider, and hard seltzer was the biggest game-day category at $56.7 million from nine airings; auto and home insurance had the most airings at 18; streaming platforms spent $26.8 million on 4 spots; and AI services spent $35 million on 4 spots, with snack brands also at 4 spots.<sup>[23](https://www.mediapost.com/publications/article/403271/super-bowl-lix-scores-597m-ad-sales.html)</sup> For comparison, the 2020 game drew 102 million viewers, charged $5.5 million per 30 seconds, and totaled $525.4 million in Fox ad revenue.<sup>[24](https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/13/7127)</sup>

## How it compares with other premium advertising

A 30-second Super Bowl slot costs roughly 220% more than a spot at the Oscars and nearly 800% more than a regular-season Sunday Night Football commercial.<sup>[17](https://blog.hubspot.com/marketing/superbowl-ad-cost)</sup> Super Bowl pricing has nonetheless grown more slowly than other premium TV inventory: the 30-second cost doubled from $3.5 million at [Super Bowl XLVI](https://www.edgepedia.org/super-bowl-xlvi) in 2012 to about $7 million in 2023, a compound annual growth rate of 6.5% over 11 years, while average costs per thousand for primetime upfront broadcast and cable ads rose at compound annual growth rates of 8.4% and 8.3% from the 2008-2009 to the 2019-2020 upfront seasons, per Media Dynamics Inc.<sup>[25](https://www.emarketer.com/content/yes-super-bowl-ads-expensive-compared-what)</sup>

## Effectiveness and measurement

**Popular and industry measures.** [USA Today](https://www.edgepedia.org/usa-today)'s Ad Meter has let viewers judge all the game's national commercials since 1989; Budweiser won for the ninth time in 2025, and the 15th overall for [Anheuser-Busch](https://www.edgepedia.org/anheuser-busch), by bringing back the Clydesdale horses.<sup>[2](https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/ad-meter/2026/02/08/super-bowl-commercials-2026-watch-live-best-ads/88578840007/)</sup> 52% of Super Bowl viewers reported talking about the commercials the following day.<sup>[24](https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/13/7127)</sup> The data firm EDO found the game 224% more effective than average primetime programming, equating one Super Bowl ad to roughly 450 primetime spots in viewer engagement.<sup>[6](https://www.cnbc.com/2025/02/07/super-bowl-commercial-cost-ad-execs.html)</sup> Kantar's 2023 creative-effectiveness report estimated that one Super Bowl ad is as effective as 23 regular TV ads at driving brand perceptions and that 2023 ads delivered an average return of $4.5 per dollar spent; Kantar research cited for the 2021 game put the figure at $4.60 per dollar, and the two estimates have not been reconciled.<sup>[26](https://5146564.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/5146564/UK%20ebulletin/2025%20attachments/Kantar_Super_Bowl_Creative_Effectiveness_Report___2023.pdf)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[17](https://blog.hubspot.com/marketing/superbowl-ad-cost)</sup> EMARKETER-cited figures show Super Bowl ad ROI nearly doubling from $2.70 in 2020 to $5.20 in 2023.<sup>[27](https://www.emarketer.com/content/super-bowl-early-ad-sellout-highlights-surging-demand-live-sports)</sup>

**Behavioral measures.** A study of 46 commercials from the 2011 game found large spikes in search behavior related to the advertiser or product within 15 seconds after a commercial ended.<sup>[28](https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/2492002.2482600)</sup> A quasi-experimental study of 293 ads aired from 2004 to 2012 found that informational content increases online brand search lift, while no support was found for an effect of emotional content.<sup>[29](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11747-017-0551-8)</sup> Product launches measured by EDO, including the Kia EV6 in 2022 and Reese's Big Caramel Cup and Popeye's wings in 2024, drove post-airing lifts in searches and app visits.<sup>[6](https://www.cnbc.com/2025/02/07/super-bowl-commercial-cost-ad-execs.html)</sup>

**Academic evidence on payoff.** The findings conflict in part. A Marketing Science study combining Super Bowl ratings with weekly beer and soda sales found that more than 40% of households watch the game and that variation in ad exposure across markets is exogenous, because a brand cannot choose how many impressions it receives in each market; it found post-game sales effects concentrated in weeks with subsequent sporting events, suggesting Super Bowl advertising builds a complementarity between the brand and sports viewership more broadly.<sup>[30](https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/10.1287/mksc.2017.1055)</sup> An event study of 272 advertisements from 142 firms aired from 2010 to 2019 found cumulative average abnormal stock returns of 2.353% (t = 5.438, p < 0.001) over the 10 days after the game, with higher returns for low-involvement and hedonic products and with multiple ad executions enhancing effectiveness.<sup>[24](https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/13/7127)</sup> A study of 62 ads from 2008 to 2012 concluded that the ads can be worth the investment only if they enhance customer-based brand equity, with negative stock returns expected when an ad reduces brand equity and a ceiling effect for brands that already had high pre-game equity.<sup>[31](https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jbrese/v69y2016i9p3788-3794.html)</sup> YouGov tracking of 10 advertisers from the 2023 game found all 10 improved in Ad Awareness, but M&M's declined in Consideration, so lift is not guaranteed.<sup>[32](https://d3nkl3psvxxpe9.cloudfront.net/documents/WP-2024-02-US-Super-Bowl-Advertisers-Report.pdf)</sup> A Stanford and Humboldt study found post-game sales increases occur mainly when the spot features a new launch, category exclusivity, and a low price point.<sup>[33](https://basis.com/blog/advertisings-biggest-day-a-look-back-at-super-bowl-lviii)</sup>

## What has changed since 2023

**Distribution.** Super Bowl LIX was the first game available on a free ad-supported streaming service.<sup>[21](https://stateofthescreens.com/p/super-bowl-2025-by-the-numbers)</sup> For Super Bowl 60, streaming-only spots made up about 10% of the full ad inventory and cost about half of a traditional TV commercial, per Mark Marshall, NBC's chairman of global advertising and partnerships; that tier allowed first-time Super Bowl advertisers such as the bootmaker Tecovas and the family location-safety app Life360, and the healthcare startup Ro moved from a streaming-only spot in 2025 to a traditional telecast placement with Serena Williams in 2026.<sup>[34](https://www.cnbc.com/2026/02/08/super-bowl-60-ads-news-live-updates.html)</sup>

**Creative and categories.** An estimated two-thirds of LIX commercials featured celebrities, and OpenAI aired its first Super Bowl commercial, a 60-second ChatGPT spot using pointillism-inspired animation to chart the evolution of technology; Chris Pratt, Chris Hemsworth, and Kris Jenner appeared in a Ray-Ban Meta Glasses ad.<sup>[35](https://www.reuters.com/business/heartland-nostalgia-ai-super-bowl-advertisers-mine-americas-past-future-2025-02-09/)</sup> Consumer enthusiasm has risen: 51% of US adults said in January 2025 they were excited about Super Bowl ads, up from 37% in 2021, and NBCUniversal's digital ad sales tied to the 2026 event were up 20% year over year.<sup>[27](https://www.emarketer.com/content/super-bowl-early-ad-sellout-highlights-surging-demand-live-sports)</sup>

## Beyond the broadcast

**Attention and conversation.** Two-thirds of Super Bowl viewers say they pay attention to the commercials, and 12% tune in primarily for the ads. Brands with Super Bowl ads see a 68% increase in online conversation volume on game day, easing to 22% within a week and 16% about a month after.<sup>[33](https://basis.com/blog/advertisings-biggest-day-a-look-back-at-super-bowl-lviii)</sup>

**Teasers and virality.** Advertisers integrate social media and online advertising, including releasing ads on YouTube before the game, which has produced a flood of teasers in the days before kickoff.<sup>[20](https://www.npr.org/2016/02/06/465703585/super-bowl-ads-past-and-present-how-do-they-stack-up)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[36](https://www.wired.com/2013/02/super-bowl-commercials/)</sup> Video-sharing sites extend an ad's life well past the broadcast: Volkswagen's "The Force," with its mini Darth Vader, generated more than 56 million views, and a 2012 UC Davis study found that seeding content to key influencers mattered more to viral success than raw viewer quantity.<sup>[36](https://www.wired.com/2013/02/super-bowl-commercials/)</sup>

## References

1. [Super Bowl Ads Hit $8 Million; Expect More AI and Fewer Movies, Bloomberg](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-01-29/super-bowl-ads-hit-8-million-expect-more-ai-and-fewer-movies)
2. [How to watch Super Bowl commercials 2026, best and worst ads, USA Today](https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/ad-meter/2026/02/08/super-bowl-commercials-2026-watch-live-best-ads/88578840007/)
3. [Super Bowl LIX on FOX and Tubi Generates More Than $800 Million in Gross Advertising Revenue, Fox Corporation](https://www.foxcorporation.com/news/business/2025/super-bowl-lix-on-fox-and-tubi-generates-more-than-800-million-in-gross-advertising-revenue/)
4. [The Economics of Super Bowl LIX, Wells Fargo](https://wellsfargo.bluematrix.com/docs/html/f8e911a9-9986-4715-bf76-329f0c76ae29.html)
5. [Super Bowl commercial cost 2026 smashes record for 30-second ad, USA Today](https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/ad-meter/2026/02/08/super-bowl-commercial-cost-2026-30-seconds/88575821007/)
6. [Super Bowl commercial cost: Ad execs say it's still bang for your buck, CNBC](https://www.cnbc.com/2025/02/07/super-bowl-commercial-cost-ad-execs.html)
7. [Why advertisers are paying record prices to get your attention during this year's Super Bowl, AP News](https://apnews.com/article/super-bowl-ads-commercials-pepsi-bud-fox-04ec2eddd72bb7569abad6afc1475655)
8. [What the Earliest Super Bowl Commercials Tell Us About the Super Bowl, Smithsonian Magazine](https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/what-earliest-super-bowl-commercials-tell-us-about-super-bowl-180971391/)
9. [The Super Bowl's evolution from football game to entertainment extravaganza, The Conversation](https://theconversation.com/the-super-bowls-evolution-from-football-game-to-entertainment-extravaganza-72046)
10. [Remembering Apple's "1984" Super Bowl ad, Smithsonian National Museum of American History](https://www.americanhistory.si.edu/explore/stories/remembering-apples-1984-super-bowl-ad)
11. [How Apple's '1984' Super Bowl commercial changed advertising forever, CNN](https://www.cnn.com/2025/02/04/sport/1984-super-bowl-commercial-spt-intl)
12. [When, and why, did the Super Bowl become a showcase for advertising?, Illinois News Bureau](https://news.illinois.edu/when-and-why-did-the-super-bowl-become-a-showcase-for-advertising/)
13. [Fifty years of super bowl commercials, thirty-two years of spectacular consumption, Penn State](https://pure.psu.edu/en/publications/fifty-years-of-super-bowl-commercials-thirty-two-years-of-spectac)
14. [A Brief History of Super Bowl Commercials, The Wall Street Journal](https://www.wsj.com/articles/a-brief-history-of-super-bowl-ads-1517434980)
15. [Fox Sees Some Super Bowl Ad Prices Surge Above $8 Million, Variety](https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/fox-super-bowl-commercials-8-million-1236289382/)
16. [Super Bowl ad inflation pointing to $10 million a spot as soon as next year, Sports Business Journal](https://www.sportsbusinessjournal.com/Articles/2026/01/29/super-bowl-ad-inflation-pointing-to-10-million-a-spot-as-soon-as-next-year/)
17. [How Much Does a Super Bowl Ad Cost (& Does It Get ROI)?, HubSpot](https://blog.hubspot.com/marketing/superbowl-ad-cost)
18. [Fox Sells Out Super Bowl Ads at 'Record Pricing', Adweek](https://www.adweek.com/convergent-tv/fox-sells-out-super-bowl-59-record-pricing/)
19. [Super Bowl Commercials 2022: NBC Sell Out With Some Spots Sold for $7 Million, Bloomberg](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-02-03/nbc-sells-out-of-super-bowl-ads-as-some-spots-go-for-7-million)
20. [Super Bowl 50: How Do Ads Past And Present Stack Up?, NPR](https://www.npr.org/2016/02/06/465703585/super-bowl-ads-past-and-present-how-do-they-stack-up)
21. [Super Bowl 2025: By the Numbers, State of the Screens (Kagan)](https://stateofthescreens.com/p/super-bowl-2025-by-the-numbers)
22. [Viewership Is Falling, Rates Are Rising, Yet Advertisers Still Flock To The Super Bowl, Forbes](https://www.forbes.com/sites/jabariyoung/2023/02/12/super-bowl-ad-rates-are-rising-viewership-is-falling-yet-advertisers-are-still-spending-like-crazy/)
23. [Super Bowl LIX Ad Buys Slide 2% To $800M, MediaPost](https://www.mediapost.com/publications/article/403271/super-bowl-lix-scores-597m-ad-sales.html)
24. [The Market Responses to Super Bowl Advertising: The Role of Product Type and Multiple Executions, MDPI Sustainability](https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/13/7127)
25. [Yes, Super Bowl ads are expensive, but compared to what?, eMarketer](https://www.emarketer.com/content/yes-super-bowl-ads-expensive-compared-what)
26. [Super Bowl 2023 Creative Effectiveness Report, Kantar](https://5146564.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/5146564/UK%20ebulletin/2025%20attachments/Kantar_Super_Bowl_Creative_Effectiveness_Report___2023.pdf)
27. [Super Bowl early ad sellout highlights surging demand for live sports, EMARKETER](https://www.emarketer.com/content/super-bowl-early-ad-sellout-highlights-surging-demand-live-sports)
28. [Down-to-the-minute effects of Super Bowl advertising on online search behavior, ACM EC '13](https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/2492002.2482600)
29. [Effects of offline ad content on online brand search: insights from Super Bowl advertising, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11747-017-0551-8)
30. [Super Bowl Ads, Marketing Science (INFORMS)](https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/10.1287/mksc.2017.1055)
31. [Are Super Bowl ads a super waste of money? Examining the intermediary roles of customer-based brand equity and customer equity effects, Journal of Business Research](https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jbrese/v69y2016i9p3788-3794.html)
32. [Super Bowl Advertisers Report, YouGov (February 2024)](https://d3nkl3psvxxpe9.cloudfront.net/documents/WP-2024-02-US-Super-Bowl-Advertisers-Report.pdf)
33. [Advertising's Biggest Day: A Look Back at Super Bowl LVIII, Basis](https://basis.com/blog/advertisings-biggest-day-a-look-back-at-super-bowl-lviii)
34. [Super Bowl 2026 recap: Top ads, news from NFL's biggest game, CNBC](https://www.cnbc.com/2026/02/08/super-bowl-60-ads-news-live-updates.html)
35. [Heartland, nostalgia and AI: Super Bowl advertisers mine America's past and future, Reuters](https://www.reuters.com/business/heartland-nostalgia-ai-super-bowl-advertisers-mine-americas-past-future-2025-02-09/)
36. [The Cultural Impact of Super Bowl Commercials: From '1984' to Mini Darth Vader, WIRED](https://www.wired.com/2013/02/super-bowl-commercials/)

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*Topic: Encyclopedia › Sports, games, and recreation › Other team and ball sports › Rugby and other football codes › National Football League › NFL playoffs and championship games › Titles S*

*Initially written Sep 17, 2026 · Reviewed: Sep 30, 2026; Oct 21, 2026 · Edited: Sep 30, 2026; Oct 21, 2026 · Last review: Oct 21, 2026*

*Copyright 2026 EdgeChat AI, a subsidiary of Biostate AI.*

License: Edgepedia Community License 1.0, https://www.edgepedia.org/edgepedia/license
