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The Promise (2005 film)

The Promise (无极, Wuji) is a 2005 Chinese action, drama, and fantasy film directed by Chen Kaige, telling the story of an orphaned girl who makes a pact with a goddess that grants her beauty and wealth but dooms her never to keep true love.1 • 2 It was one of the most expensive productions in Chinese history, with a reported budget of $35 million, and it received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Foreign Language Film.3 • 4 • 5

Key factDetail
Original title无极 (Wuji); released in China December 15, 20056 • 7
Director and writersChen Kaige, co-written with Tan Cheung (Zhang Tan)1 • 8
Principal castCecilia Cheung (Qingcheng), Jang Dong-gun (Kunlun), Hiroyuki Sanada (General Guangming), Nicholas Tse (Wuhuan), Liu Ye (Snow Wolf), Chen Hong (the goddess Manshen)1
Budget and grossReported $35 million budget; worldwide gross $30,995,924, of which $18,000,000 came from China4 • 6
US releaseMay 5, 2006, distributed by Warner Independent Pictures, running 2 hr 1 min, rated PG-139 • 1
Critical receptionMetascore 53 ("Mixed or Average") from 26 critic reviews; user score 5.71
Awards1 win and 10 nominations, including a Golden Globe nomination for Best Foreign Language Film and a Fantasporto Orient Express Section Special Jury Award for Chen Kaige5

Spoilers

Plot

The story begins when Qingcheng, a motherless orphan girl, steals food from a dead soldier and encounters the goddess Manshen (Chen Hong). Manshen offers a pact: in exchange for unparalleled beauty and wealth, and the adoration of the most powerful men, Qingcheng will lose every man she ever loves.3 • 10 The spell can be broken only by the impossible: snow falling in spring and the dead coming back to life.11

As an adult, Qingcheng (Cecilia Cheung) becomes a royal concubine whose destiny entangles three men: the evil Duke Wuhuan (Nicholas Tse), the mighty General Guangming (Hiroyuki Sanada), and Guangming's loyal slave Kunlun (Jang Dong-gun).3 Kunlun, who comes from the Land of Snow, home to a race of supernatural beings whose swiftness could reverse the progress of time, falls in love with Qingcheng and eventually uses his powers to free her from her fate.3 Chen Kaige described the film as a romantic fantasy epic set "3,000 years ago in the future, somewhere in Asia," in which a princess, a general, and a slave have their destinies intertwined by forces beyond their control.12

Production and inspiration

Origins. Chen Kaige, a Palme d'Or winner for Farewell My Concubine and a member of China's Fifth Generation of directors, wanted to try something new after the small contemporary drama Together (2002). He drew on a Chinese myth, some 3,000 years old, about a man who could run like the wind and whose ambition to catch the sun ends in death; he called it a naive, fairy-tale-like story that contained the original energy he envisioned.3 • 12 • 13 He spent nearly a year working with his co-writer on the script and slightly more than six months shooting, traveling between far-flung locations from northern to southern China to minimize the need for visual effects.13

Scale and crew. The film was the biggest-budget film ever made in China at the time, and Chen assembled a pan-Asian cast and crew, saying he considered it a major Asian film.12 • 14 The cinematographer was Peter Pau, the production designer Tim Yip, and the composer Klaus Badelt; Dion Lam served as assistant director.10 • 8

Release and box office

The film opened in China on December 15, 2005, and rolled out to 17 markets through July 14, 2006.6 It earned $18,000,000 in China, $4,547,427 in South Korea, $3,694,030 in Japan, and $1,159,735 in France, for a worldwide total of $30,995,924; the North American release through Warner Independent Pictures took in only $669,625, about 2.2 percent of the total.6

Accounts of its commercial performance in China differ. A scholarly account of 2005 Chinese cinema states that The Promise was the top-grossing film in Chinese theaters at the centenary of Chinese filmmaking in 2005.7 A study of director Feng Xiaogang's career, by contrast, records it as a box office disaster that earned 190 million yuan (about $27 million) against a reported 350 million yuan (about $50 million) investment, and notes that it received many bad reviews.15

North American cut

Like Zhang Yimou's Hero, the film was picked up for international distribution by The Weinstein Company, which gave it a new title, Master of the Crimson Armor, and cut about 25 minutes, only to shelve it; Warner Independent Pictures then released it theatrically a year later under the original title.16 Chen later said that when he was told the film should be simpler for the North American audience, there were very limited things he could do about it.17

Reception

Critical response was mixed. The film holds a Metascore of 53 based on 26 critic reviews, with 10 positive, 13 mixed, and 3 negative.1 Tasha Robinson of The A.V. Club gave it 100 and called it "glorious," while the New York Post's V.A. Musetto, scoring it 12, criticized "laughable computer effects and second-rate martial-arts fighting."1 Roger Ebert called it "pretty much a mess of a movie," objecting to overwrought acting, a tangled plot, and CGI that looked as if it were "done with a dial-up connection," though he noted Chen had made great movies and would again.18 Slant Magazine's Nick Schager wrote that nearly every frame carried sub-par digital augmentation and highlighted a sequence in which Kunlun outruns a stampede of bulls on all fours as unintentionally riotous.3 Kung Fu Movie Guide's review likewise found the cartoonish elements surprising for a Chen Kaige film but noted fun to be had, particularly in Liu Ye's Snow Wolf, a fighter who can "run faster than time."16

Awards and cultural aftermath

The film earned a Golden Globe nomination for Best Foreign Language Film and nominations at the Hong Kong Film Awards for Best Cinematography (Peter Pau), Best Art Direction and Best Costume and Make Up Design (Tim Yip), Best Sound Design, and Best Visual Effects, among ten nominations in all; its one win was the Fantasporto Orient Express Section Special Jury Award for Chen Kaige.5

In 2005 the animator Hu Ge put out an online short parody, A Murder Case Caused by a Dumpling, that reedited and redubbed the film as a comic satire; Chen Kaige said he would pursue copyright claims in court, but the matter died down thanks to broad public backing for Hu across China, and the video was famously judged superior to the $35 million film itself.9 • 17

References

  1. The Promise Reviews, Metacritic
  2. The Promise, Tubi
  3. Review: The Promise, Slant Magazine (Nick Schager, March 21, 2006)
  4. The Promise, Honolulu Star-Bulletin (May 2, 2006)
  5. The Promise (2005) Awards, IMDb
  6. The Promise (2005), Box Office Mojo
  7. Chinese Film: Realism and Convention from the Silent Era to the Digital Age (Jason McGrath)
  8. The Promise (2005), AFI Catalog
  9. The Promise (2005), NetflixMovies.com
  10. The Promise (Wu Ji), Festival des Cinémas d'Asie de Vesoul
  11. The Promise streaming, JustWatch
  12. A director with change on his mind, Los Angeles Times (May 14, 2006)
  13. Chen Kaige, The Hollywood Interview (2008)
  14. Behind The Scenes with Chen Kaige, Nicolas Tse and Cecilia Cheung, South China Morning Post / HK Magazine (December 29, 2005)
  15. Film (Yong Liu, 2010)
  16. The Promise (2005), Kung Fu Movie Guide (Ben Johnson, June 21, 2020)
  17. Yellow Earth: An Interview with Chen Kaige, UCLA International Institute (April 26, 2006)
  18. Crouching effects, hidden plot, RogerEbert.com (Roger Ebert, May 4, 2006)

Initially written Oct 3, 2026 · Reviewed: Oct 25, 2026 · Edited: Oct 15, 2026; Oct 21, 2026; Oct 25, 2026; Nov 1, 2026

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The Promise (2005 film)

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