All articles starting with D
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DI4RIES
DI4RIES (Di4ri) is an Italian Netflix coming-of-age series created by Simona Ercolani, produced by Stand By Me, about middle-schoolers in Marina Piccola; 29 episodes across two seasons, 2022–2023, diary-style fourth-wall narration.
Dia
Dia is a 1.6-billion-parameter, open-weight text-to-speech model developed by Nari Labs and released in April 2025, generating two-speaker dialogue with laughter, coughs, and other nonverbal sounds.
Dia (browser)
Dia is an AI-first web browser from The Browser Company of New York, the maker of Arc, with a chatbot in the URL bar that can see open tabs.
Dia (film)
Dia (ದಿಯಾ), 2020 Kannada romantic drama directed and written by K.S. Ashoka, starring Kushi, Pruthvi Ambaar, and Dheekshith Shetty; released 7 February 2020, song-free with B. Ajaneesh Loknath's score, a theatrical underperformer that became a hit on Amazon Prime Video.
DIA (다이아) (group)
DIA (다이아, Do It Amazing/DIAMOND): South Korean girl group under MBK Entertainment, debuted 14 September 2015, first music show win 2018 with WooWoo, disbanded 17 September 2022 after PocketDol contract expiry; distinct from the Toronto singer DIA and the a cappella group D.I.A.
Dia al-Azzawi
Dia al-Azzawi (ضياء العزاوي), born 1939, is an Iraqi painter and sculptor, a major figure of Arab modernism who has worked from exile in London since 1976.
Dia Art Foundation
Dia Art Foundation, also known as Dia Foundation, is a New York nonprofit arts institution. It commissions single-artist projects and collects work from the 1960s and 1970s.
Dia Bell
Dia Bell, class of 2026 quarterback from American Heritage (Plantation, FL), son of NBA veteran Raja Bell; 2024-25 Florida Gatorade Player of the Year who signed with the Texas Longhorns.
Dia Kossoi
Dia Kossoi, also written Kossoy or Kusoy, was the fifteenth ruler of Songhai's Za dynasty and its first Muslim king, converting in the eleventh century.
Dia Maté
Dia Maté (Deanna Marie Remulla Maté, born 2001), Filipino singer-songwriter and Reina Hispanoamericana 2025 winner from Cavite; Island Records artist since 2021, second Filipina to hold the title after Winwyn Marquez.
Dia Mirza
Dia Mirza (born Dia Handrich, 1981, Hyderabad) is an Indian model, actor and producer, Miss Asia Pacific International 2000, debut in Rehnaa Hai Terre Dil Mein (2001), known for Sanju, Kaafir and Thappad, and UN Environment Goodwill Ambassador for India since 2017.
Diaana Babnicova
Diaana Babnicova (born 2009, Manchester) is a British-Ghanaian child actress known for Jingle Jangle: A Christmas Journey, Don't Breathe 2, Little Darlings, The Famous Five, and upcoming roles in Children of Blood and Bone and Zombies 5.
Diabeloop
Diabeloop is a French medical software company founded in Grenoble in 2015 that develops AI algorithms connecting glucose monitors and insulin pumps for people with type 1 diabetes.
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus: group of metabolic disorders with chronic hyperglycemia; type 1 autoimmune insulin deficiency, type 2 insulin resistance (90–95% of cases), gestational, and monogenic forms; 589 million adults in 2024.
Diabetes & metabolism
Diabetes & metabolism, also Diabetes & Metabolism Journal and Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism, names several peer-reviewed diabetes and metabolic disease journals: a French SFD/Elsevier bimonthly (ISSN 1262-3636), the Korean Diabetes Association's bimonthly, and Wiley's open access title.
Diabetes and pregnancy
Diabetes and pregnancy covers preexisting type 1 or type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes mellitus in pregnancy. Key facts: 3–4x malformation risk, preconception A1C below 6.5%, insulin preferred, GDM screening at 24–28 weeks.
Diabetes in dogs
Diabetes in dogs (canine diabetes mellitus), a common lifelong endocrine disease of middle-aged dogs resembling human type 1 diabetes; signs include polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, weight loss, and cataracts; treated with twice-daily insulin such as Vetsulin or Caninsulin.
Diabetes insipidus
Diabetes insipidus, renamed arginine vasopressin deficiency (AVP-D) and resistance (AVP-R) in 2022, is a rare disorder of dilute polyuria from absent or ineffective antidiuretic hormone, affecting about 1 in 25,000 people.
Diabetes screening
Diabetes screening tests asymptomatic or at-risk people for diabetes and prediabetes using fasting glucose, glucose tolerance, or HbA1c tests, aiming to detect disease before symptoms appear.
Diabetic cardiomyopathy
Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DbCM, DCM): diabetes-induced cardiac dysfunction in the absence of coronary artery disease, hypertension, and valvular disease; first described by Rubler et al. in 1972; marked by fibrosis, hypertrophy, and diastolic dysfunction.
Diabetic cataract
Diabetic cataract: lens opacity occurring earlier and more often in diabetes (2-5 fold risk), driven by polyol-pathway sorbitol and oxidative stress; surgery carries higher complication and retinopathy-progression risks.
Diabetic coma
Diabetic coma is unconsciousness from extreme hyperglycemia (DKA or hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state) or severe hypoglycemia in diabetes; distinguished by ketosis, osmolality, and glucose thresholds.
Diabetic Diet
Diabetic diet: a prescribed eating regimen for people with diabetes mellitus, formally defined as limiting high-glycemic-index foods (MeSH D003927, 1966). No single official diabetic or ADA diet exists; guidance favors individualized patterns such as Mediterranean and DASH.
Diabetic embryopathy
Diabetic embryopathy is the spectrum of congenital malformations caused by maternal diabetes, chiefly from early-pregnancy hyperglycemia; typical defects include heart anomalies, neural tube defects, and caudal regression syndrome.
Diabetic eye screening
Diabetic eye screening is an NHS program using dilated retinal photography to detect diabetic retinopathy and maculopathy in people with diabetes aged 12 and over.
Diabetic foot
Diabetic foot: infection, ulceration, or tissue destruction of the foot linked to neuropathy and/or peripheral artery disease in diabetes. Ulcer incidence 2-4% yearly, lifetime prevalence 19-34%; over 85% of amputations preceded by an active ulcer; managed via IWGDF/IDSA guidelines, offloading, and revascularization.
Diabetic foot ulcer
A diabetic foot ulcer, or neuropathic ulcer due to diabetes, is an open sore on the foot of a person with diabetes, often leading to infection and amputation.
Diabetic glomerular changes
Diabetic glomerular changes (ICD-11 MF83) are diabetes-induced glomerular lesions: glomerular basement membrane thickening, mesangial expansion, Kimmelstiel-Wilson nodules, and exudative deposits, classified by the Tervaert/RPS four-class system.
Diabetic ketoacidosis
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening diabetes emergency caused by insulin deficiency, ketone buildup, and metabolic acidosis. Key criteria: β-hydroxybutyrate ≥3.0 mmol/L, pH <7.3; treated with IV fluids, insulin, electrolytes.
Diabetic lactic acidosis
Diabetic lactic acidosis (ICD-11 5A22.1) is a serious diabetes complication with blood lactate >5 mmol/L and pH <7.35, occurring in DKA or as metformin-associated lactic acidosis, treated by stopping metformin, support, and dialysis in severe cases.