All articles starting with E

Emperor Go-Hanazono

Emperor Go-Hanazono (後花園天皇, 1420–1470) was the 102nd emperor of Japan, reigning from 1428 to 1464, and adopted by Emperor Go-Komatsu; his reign saw famines and incessant warfare.

Emperor Go-Ichijō (後一条天皇), personal name Atsuhira, 68th emperor of Japan, reigned 1016–1036 during the Heian period. Son of Emperor Ichijō and Fujiwara no Shōshi, enthroned at age 9 under Fujiwara no Michinaga, died at 29 without a son.

Emperor Go-Kameyama

Emperor Go-Kameyama (後亀山天皇) was the 99th emperor of Japan and the last Southern Court emperor; in 1392 he surrendered the imperial regalia to Emperor Go-Komatsu, reuniting the divided court.

Emperor Go-Kashiwabara

Emperor Go-Kashiwabara (1464–1526) was emperor of Japan for 26 years, presiding over the court's recovery of ceremonial life after the Ōnin War; his enthronement ceremony waited until 1521.

Emperor Go-Komatsu

Emperor Go-Komatsu (後小松天皇), personal name Motohito, reigned over Japan from 1382 to 1412, reunited the Northern and Southern Courts in 1392, and conducted cloistered government until his death in 1433.

Emperor Go-Mizunoo

Emperor Go-Mizunoo (後水尾天皇) was the 108th emperor of Japan, reigning from 1611 to 1629, who abdicated without the shogunate's consent in favor of his daughter, Empress Meishō.

Emperor Go-Momozono

Emperor Go-Momozono (後桃園天皇), born Prince Hidehito, was the 118th emperor of Japan who reigned from 1770 until his death in 1779, when his lack of a male heir ended his family's direct line.

Emperor Go-Murakami

Emperor Go-Murakami (後村上天皇), whose personal name was Noriyoshi, was the second emperor of Japan's Southern Court. He temporarily recovered Kyoto before being driven out by the Ashikaga shogunate.

Emperor Go-Nara

Emperor Go-Nara (後奈良天皇; personal name Tomohito, 1496–1557) was the 105th emperor of Japan, reigning 1526–1557 in the Sengoku period; his enthronement was delayed ten years by the court's poverty.

Emperor Go-Reizei (後冷泉天皇)

Emperor Go-Reizei (後冷泉天皇), personal name Chikahito, reigned from 1045 to 1068. His reign is chiefly remembered for the Zenkunen War and the subsequent succession crisis.

Emperor Go-Sai

Emperor Go-Sai (後西天皇, personal name Nagahito; 1637–1685) was the 111th emperor of Japan, reigning from 1654 until 1663 as an interim sovereign between his brothers Emperors Go-Kōmyō and Reigen.

Emperor Go-Sakuramachi

Emperor Go-Sakuramachi (後桜町天皇, Gosakuramachi-tennō; 1740–1813) was the 117th emperor of Japan, reigning from 1762 to 1770 as the last of Japan's eight female emperors, acceding after Emperor Momozono's death.

Emperor Go-Sanjō

Emperor Go-Sanjō (後三条天皇), personal name Takahito, was the 71st emperor of Japan, reigning from 1068 to 1072 and abdicating in favor of his son Shirakawa.

Emperor Go-Shirakawa

Emperor Go-Shirakawa (後白河天皇) was the 77th emperor of Japan, reigning from 1155 to 1158 and then holding power for over three decades as a cloistered ruler.

Emperor Go-Suzaku (後朱雀天皇)

Emperor Go-Suzaku (後朱雀天皇) was an emperor of Japan who lived from 1009 to 1045, the second emperor named Suzaku, reigning under his uncle Fujiwara no Yorimichi's regency.

Emperor Go-Toba

Emperor Go-Toba (後鳥羽天皇) was the 82nd emperor of Japan, reigning 1183 to 1198, who led the failed Jōkyū War of 1221 and died in exile in 1239.

Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado

Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado, personal name Fusahito, was the 103rd emperor of Japan, reigning from 1464 to 1500; he kept court ritual alive through the Ōnin War, but died without funds for a funeral.

Emperor Go-Uda

Emperor Go-Uda (後宇多天皇, personal name Yohito) was the 91st emperor of Japan, reigning from 1274 to 1287, who twice exercised cloistered rule and founded the Daikakuji-tō imperial line.

Emperor Go-Yōzei

Emperor Go-Yōzei (後陽成天皇) was the 107th emperor of Japan, reigning from 1586 to 1611, spanning Japan's unification under Toyotomi Hideyoshi and the founding of the Tokugawa shogunate.

Emperor Gong of Western Wei

Emperor Gong of Western Wei (西魏恭帝) was the last emperor of Western Wei, reigning under the control of minister Yuwen Tai until Yuwen Hu forced his abdication in 557.

Emperor Guangwu of Han

Emperor Guangwu of Han, personal name Liu Xiu (刘秀), was an emperor of the Eastern Han dynasty who won the Battle of Kunyang and died in 57 AD.

Emperor Guangzong of Song

Emperor Guangzong of Song (赵惇, Zhao Dun, 1147 to 1200) was a Song dynasty emperor who reigned from 1189 to 1194, then abdicated in favor of his son, Emperor Ningzong.

Emperor Hanazono

Emperor Hanazono (花園天皇, personal name Tomihito) was the 95th emperor of Japan, reigning 1308 to 1318; a devout scholar, he compiled a poetry anthology and founded Myōshin-ji.

Emperor Hanzei (反正天皇)

Emperor Hanzei (反正天皇, Tajihi no Mizuhawake no Mikoto), 18th legendary-list emperor of Japan, conventionally 406–410 CE, brother of Richū, identified with Five Kings of Wa king Chin, tomb Tadeiyama kofun in Sakai.

Emperor Heizei (平城天皇)

Emperor Heizei (平城天皇), 51st emperor of Japan, reigned 806–809, abdicated ill to Emperor Saga, then triggered the 810 Kusuko Incident by trying to restore himself and move the capital back to Heijō-kyō.

Emperor Horikawa

Emperor Horikawa (堀河天皇), personal name Taruhito, was emperor of Japan from 1086 to 1107, acceding at age eight while his father Shirakawa ruled as cloistered emperor.

Emperor Huai of Jin

Emperor Huai of Jin (晋怀帝), personal name Sima Chi, was the third emperor of the Western Jin dynasty, reigning from 307 to 313 until his capture and death by poison in 313.

Emperor Huan of Han

Emperor Huan of Han, personal name Liu Zhi, was an Eastern Han emperor who reigned from 146 to 168, taking personal rule after destroying the regent Liang Ji.

Emperor Hui of Han

Emperor Hui of Han, personal name Liu Ying, was the second emperor of the Western Han dynasty, reigning from 195 BC to 188 BC as the son of Emperor Gaozu and Empress Lü.