All articles starting with E
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Emperor Kōnin
Emperor Kōnin (光仁天皇), personal name Shirakabe, was emperor of Japan from 770 to 781, restoring the Tenji imperial line before his son Kanmu succeeded him.
Emperor Konoe
Emperor Konoe, personal name Naruhito (体仁), was the 76th emperor of Japan from 1141 to 1155, placed on the throne at age three by his father, the cloistered Emperor Toba.
Emperor Kōrei (孝霊天皇)
Emperor Kōrei (孝霊天皇), also known as Kōrei Tenno, is the seventh emperor of Japan as recorded in the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki, though his existence is debated by historians.
Emperor Kōtoku (孝徳天皇)
Emperor Kōtoku (孝徳天皇), 36th emperor of Japan, reigned 645–654 after the Isshi coup; his Taika era produced the 646 reform edict establishing a Tang-model centralized state and the Naniwa capital.
Emperor Ling of Han
Emperor Ling of Han (汉灵帝), Liu Hong, acceded as a twelve-year-old and reigned twenty-two years, marked by sold offices, eunuch dominance, and the Yellow Turban revolt of 184.
Emperor Meiji (明治天皇)
Emperor Meiji (明治天皇), reigned 1867–1912, reigned over Japan's Meiji Restoration and modernization; swore the 1868 Charter Oath, promulgated the Prussian-modeled 1889 Meiji Constitution, and ordered Yasukuni Shrine's construction.
Emperor Meishō
Emperor Meishō (明正天皇), personal name Okiko, was the 109th emperor of Japan, reigning 1629–1643 as the first female emperor since Emperor Shōtoku, a daughter of Emperor Go-Mizunoo and Tokugawa Masako.
Emperor Ming of Han
Emperor Ming of Han, personal name Liu Zhuang, was the second emperor of the Eastern Han dynasty and the fourth son of Emperor Guangwu, reigning from 57 to 75.
Emperor Ming of Jin
Emperor Ming of Jin (晋明帝), personal name Sima Shao, was an Eastern Jin emperor who reigned from 323 to 325 and crushed the rebellion of Wang Dun.
Emperor Ming of Liu Song
Emperor Ming of Liu Song (宋明帝), personal name Liu Yu, was the eleventh son of Emperor Wen who succeeded Liu Ziye as emperor of the Liu Song dynasty.
Emperor Ming of Southern Qi
Emperor Ming of Southern Qi, personal name Xiao Luan, was the fifth emperor of the Southern Qi dynasty, reigning from 494 to 498 and known for frugal rule and the slaughter of the imperial clan.
Emperor Ming of Wei
Emperor Ming of Wei (曹叡, Cao Rui) was the second emperor of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period, son of Emperor Wen Cao Pi, who died in Luoyang in 239.
Emperor Minghuang's Journey to Shu
Emperor Minghuang's Journey to Shu (明皇幸蜀圖) is a Chinese blue-green landscape hanging scroll in the National Palace Museum, Taipei, depicting Emperor Xuanzong's flight to Sichuan in 755.
Emperor Mingyuan of Northern Wei
Emperor Mingyuan of Northern Wei (北魏明元帝), personal name Tuoba Si (392–423), was the second emperor of Northern Wei and the eldest son of founding emperor Daowu.
Emperor Mingyuan's succession system
Emperor Mingyuan's succession system, the "son honored, mother killed" rule (子贵母死), was a Northern Wei practice under which the mother of a named heir was put to death.
Emperor Mingzong of Later Tang
Emperor Mingzong of Later Tang (李嗣源), renamed Li Dan in 927, was a Shatuo-Turkic emperor whose reign, the "Small Repose," brought rare peace to the Five Dynasties.
Emperor Mo of Later Liang
Emperor Mo of Later Liang, personal name Zhu Youzhen (朱友贞), was the last emperor of the Later Liang dynasty, who died as the capital fell.
Emperor Monmu (文武天皇)
Emperor Monmu (文武天皇, 683–707), personal name Karu, was Japan's 42nd emperor (r. 697–707), grandson of Tenmu, son of Kusakabe and the later Genmei; his reign completed the Taihō Code of 701 and sent the 702 embassy to Tang China.
Emperor Montoku
Emperor Montoku, also known as Prince Michiyasu (827–858), was the 55th emperor of Japan, reigning from 850 to 858 and marking the beginning of Fujiwara dominance.
Emperor Mu of Jin
Emperor Mu of Jin (晋穆帝), born Sima Dan, was an Eastern Jin emperor who reigned under the era names Yonghe and Shengping, when the general Huan Wen recovered Luoyang.
Emperor Murakami
Emperor Murakami (村上天皇), personal name Nariakira, was the 62nd emperor of Japan, reigning from 946 to 967; his rule without a regent was later praised as the Tenryaku no chi.
Emperor Muzong of Liao
Emperor Muzong of Liao, personal name Yelü Jing (耶律璟), reigned over the Liao dynasty from 951 to 969, remembered for heavy drinking and killed by six attendants.
Emperor Muzong of Tang
Emperor Muzong of Tang (李恒), personal name Li Heng, was emperor of the Tang dynasty from 820 to 824; his reign saw the permanent loss of Hebei to rebel commanders.
Emperor Nijō
Emperor Nijō (二条天皇), personal name Morihito, was the 78th emperor of Japan, reigning 1158 to 1165, remembered for ruling personally against his father Go-Shirakawa's cloistered government.
Emperor Ningzong of Song
Emperor Ningzong of Song (赵扩, Zhao Kuo, 1168–1224) was a Song dynasty emperor who reigned for thirty years and fought a losing war against Jin.
Emperor Ninkō (仁孝天皇)
Emperor Ninkō (仁孝天皇), personal name Ayahito, was the 120th emperor of Japan, reigning 1817–1846 after his father Kōkaku's abdication. He revived court ritual and Confucian learning and was father of Emperor Kōmei.
Emperor Ninmyō (仁明天皇)
Emperor Ninmyō (仁明天皇, 810–850), 54th emperor of Japan, reigned 833–850; son of Saga, his reign is recorded in the Shoku Nihon kōki and marked by the Jōwa Incident of 842.
Emperor Nintoku (仁徳天皇)
Emperor Nintoku (仁徳天皇), 16th legendary emperor of Japan, is attributed the Daisen Kofun, Japan's largest 486 m keyhole burial mound in Sakai, Osaka, built mid-5th century.
Emperor Norton
Emperor Norton, born Joshua Abraham Norton (1818-1880), proclaimed himself Norton I, Emperor of the United States, in San Francisco in 1859; his scrip was honored locally, and myths like the Frisco ban are debunked.
Emperor of Austria
The Emperor of Austria (Kaiser von Österreich) was the hereditary Habsburg monarch title, created by Francis II on 11 August 1804 in reaction to Napoleon, ending with Karl in 1918.