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All articles starting with E

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Ethos Technologies

Ethos Technologies is an American life insurance technology company founded in 2016 by Peter Colis and Lingke Wang and headquartered in Austin, Texas, that went public on Nasdaq in 2026.

Ethosuximide

Ethosuximide, sold as Zarontin, is a succinimide anticonvulsant first synthesized in 1927 and introduced in 1958, used to treat absence seizures and ineffective against tonic-clonic seizures.

Ethoxyquin

Ethoxyquin (6-ethoxy-2,2,4-trimethylquinoline) is a synthetic antioxidant feed additive and former pear-scald pesticide, FDA-approved at 150 ppm in US feed but suspended in the EU since 2017 over p-phenetidine impurity concerns.

Ethoxysulfuron

Ethoxysulfuron (CAS 126801-58-9), a Bayer-developed sulfonylurea ALS-inhibitor herbicide used postemergence in paddy rice against broadleaf weeds and sedges, EU-approved 2003-2013, often safened by isoxadifen-ethyl.

Ethychlozate

Ethychlozate (ethyl 5-chloro-1H-indazole-3-acetate, CAS 27512-72-7), sold as Figaron and IZAA, is a synthetic auxin plant growth regulator used in Japan to thin, color, and ripen citrus, especially satsuma mandarin; not EU-approved.

Ethyl acetate

Ethyl acetate, also known as ethyl ethanoate or EtOAc, is a clear, flammable ester of acetic acid and ethanol used as a solvent in coatings, inks, and adhesives.

Ethyl acetoacetate

Ethyl acetoacetate (Acetoacetic acid ethyl ester, diacetic ester) is a colorless, fruity-smelling β-keto ester liquid, the classic starting material of the acetoacetic ester synthesis for making substituted methyl ketones.

Ethyl acrylate

Ethyl acrylate is the ethyl ester of acrylic acid, a colorless, volatile liquid monomer used to make acrylic polymers for latex paints, adhesives, textiles, paper coatings, and acrylic fibers.

Ethyl butyrate

Ethyl butyrate, also known as ethyl butanoate, is a clear colorless ester with a strong pineapple-like odor, widely used as a flavoring agent in food and beverages.

Ethyl carbamate

Ethyl carbamate, also called urethane, is the ethyl ester of carbamic acid, a probable human carcinogen that forms as a contaminant in fermented foods and alcoholic beverages.

Ethyl cellulose

Ethyl cellulose (E 462) is a water-insoluble cellulose ether made from wood pulp or cotton, used as a coating agent, binder, and stabilizer in pharmaceuticals, foods, and feed.

Ethyl cinnamate

Ethyl cinnamate is the ethyl ester of cinnamic acid, a liquid with a balsamic, cinnamon-like, fruity odor that occurs naturally in some plants and is used almost entirely as a flavoring agent and fragrance material.

Ethyl cyanoacetate

Ethyl cyanoacetate (ethyl 2-cyanoacetate) is the ethyl ester of cyanoacetic acid, a colorless liquid used as an intermediate for cyanoacrylate adhesives, drugs such as trimethoprim and vitamin B6, and dyestuffs.

Ethyl formate

Ethyl formate, also known as ethyl methanoate, is the ethyl ester of formic acid, a flammable liquid with a fruity, rum-like odor used as a food flavoring.

Ethyl lactate

Ethyl lactate, also known as lactic acid ethyl ester, is the ester of lactic acid and ethanol, used as a biodegradable green solvent and food flavoring agent.

Ethyl levulinate

Ethyl levulinate (ethyl 4-oxopentanoate) is the ethyl ester of levulinic acid, a bio-based compound studied mainly as a diesel oxygenate additive and also used as a flavoring, fragrance, and green solvent.

Ethyl methyl carbonate

Ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC) is the simplest asymmetric organic carbonate, with properties between dimethyl and diethyl carbonate, used as a co-solvent in lithium-ion battery electrolytes and a gasoline octane enhancer.

Ethyl propionate

Ethyl propionate (ethyl propanoate) is the ester of ethanol and propionic acid, a colorless liquid with a strong pineapple- and rum-like odor used as a flavoring agent and solvent.

Ethyl vinyl ether

Ethyl vinyl ether (ethoxyethene) is a clear, low-boiling flammable liquid used industrially as a cationic polymerization monomer and in the laboratory to protect alcohols as acetal groups.

Ethylamine

Ethylamine, also known as ethanamine or aminoethane, is a two-carbon primary aliphatic amine (CH3CH2NH2), a colorless gas or liquid boiling at 16.6 °C and miscible with water, used chiefly to make triazine herbicides.

Ethylbenzene

Ethylbenzene (C8H10) is a colorless, flammable aromatic hydrocarbon with a gasoline-like odor, produced by alkylating benzene with ethylene and used almost entirely to make styrene.

Ethylene

Ethylene (ethene) is the simplest alkene, a colorless, flammable gas serving as the world's highest-volume chemical feedstock and as the plant hormone that ripens fruit.

Ethylene carbonate

Ethylene carbonate, also known as dioxolanone, is a colorless solid cyclic carbonate ester that serves as the key solvent in nearly all commercial lithium-ion battery electrolytes.

Ethylene dimerization

Ethylene dimerization is the catalytic joining of two ethylene molecules to form 1-butene, the on-purpose industrial route to a comonomer for linear low-density polyethylene, catalyzed mainly by isolated ionic nickel sites.

Ethylene glycol

Ethylene glycol, also known as monoethylene glycol or ethane-1,2-diol, is a syrupy liquid made on a huge scale as antifreeze and as the precursor of PET polyester, and is highly toxic if swallowed.

Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate

Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) is the diester of ethylene glycol and methacrylic acid, a difunctional monomer used as a crosslinker in dental resins and hydrogels.

Ethylene glycol poisoning

Ethylene glycol poisoning, also called antifreeze poisoning, is toxic injury from swallowing ethylene glycol, the sweet-tasting liquid in antifreeze, which causes metabolic acidosis and acute kidney injury.

Ethylene insensitive 3

Ethylene insensitive 3 (EIN3), also EIN3-like (EIL), is a nuclear plant transcription factor, the master regulator of ethylene signaling in Arabidopsis, degraded by EBF1/2, targeting ERF1, with a novel DNA-binding fold.

Ethylene oxide

Ethylene oxide, also known as oxirane or epoxyethane, is a colorless, flammable gas used mainly as a chemical intermediate and as a sterilant for medical devices.

Ethylene receptor

Ethylene receptor, plant membrane protein family (ETR1, ERS1, ETR2, ERS2, EIN4 in Arabidopsis) homologous to bacterial two-component regulators, ER-localized, binding ethylene via a Cu+ cofactor as negative regulators of ethylene signaling through CTR1 and EIN2.