All articles starting with E
17,681 articles
Éthiopiques
Éthiopiques is the title of three works: a 1956 poetry collection by Senegalese poet Léopold Sédar Senghor, a Dakar journal founded in 1975, and Heliodorus's ancient Greek novel.
Ethiprole
Ethiprole (乙虫腈), also called RPA 107382, is a second-generation phenylpyrazole (fiprole) insecticide discovered by Bayer CropScience Japan in 1994 and launched in 2005; it blocks the insect GABA-gated chloride channel and is used on rice, tea, and other crops.
Ethir Neechal (எதிர் நீச்சல்) (2013 film)
Ethir Neechal (எதிர் நீச்சல்), 2013 Tamil comedy directed by R. S. Durai Senthilkumar, Dhanush's first Wunderbar Films production, starring Sivakarthikeyan, Priya Anand, and Nandita Swetha; a man renamed Harish runs the Chennai Marathon. Distinct from the 1968 Balachander film of the same name.
Ethirimol
Ethirimol (5-butyl-2-ethylamino-6-methylpyrimidin-4-ol), a systemic hydroxypyrimidine (FRAC 8) fungicide marketed as Milstem for barley powdery mildew; now EU/UK non-approved and known mainly as bupirimate's main metabolite.
Ethirneechal (எதிர்நீச்சல்) (TV series)
Ethirneechal (எதிர்நீச்சல்) is a Tamil-language family drama broadcast on Sun TV from 7 February 2022 and directed by Thiruselvam, built around educated women resisting the patriarch Adhi Gunasekaran.
Ethisterone
Ethisterone (pregneninolone, 17α-ethynyltestosterone), C21H28O2, CAS 434-03-7: the first orally active progestin, synthesized by Inhoffen and Hohlweg at Schering in 1938, marketed as Proluton C; androgenic, superseded by norethisterone.
Ethmalosa fimbriata
Ethmalosa fimbriata, the bonga shad (basionym Clupea fimbriata), is a West African euryhaline clupeid from Western Sahara to Angola, estuary-dependent, a diatom filter feeder, and the basis of major artisanal fisheries.
Ethmoid bone
Ethmoid bone (os ethmoidale), unpaired midline cranial bone between the orbits; forms upper nasal septum, nasal cavity roof, medial orbit wall; consists of cribriform plate, perpendicular plate, two labyrinths with ethmoid air cells.
Ethmoidectomy
Ethmoidectomy is a surgical procedure in otolaryngology that removes part or all of the ethmoid air cells, most often for chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps.
Ethnic and Racial Minorities
Ethnic and racial minorities are socially constructed groups differing in race, color, or cultural or religious origin from the dominant group; minority status reflects power, not headcount.
Ethnic cleansing
Ethnic cleansing is the forced removal of a population from a territory on ethnic, religious, or group grounds. Not an independent crime under international law; prosecuted as deportation, forcible transfer, or persecution, and distinct from genocide absent intent to destroy.
Ethnic Cleansing (video game)
Ethnic Cleansing, also called Ethnic Cleansing: The Game, is a 2002 white supremacist first-person shooter by Resistance Records and the National Alliance, built on Genesis 3D, released on Martin Luther King Day, sold for $14.88, and condemned by the ADL.
Ethnic conflict
Ethnic conflict is a broad category of internal disputes between groups with differing ethnic identities, such as Sri Lanka's separatist war, which killed nearly 70,000 people over twenty years.
Ethnic enclave
An ethnic enclave, also called an ethnic neighborhood, is an area where an immigrant or ethnic group is clustered and distinct from the majority around it.
Ethnic groups in Afghanistan
Ethnic groups in Afghanistan: Pashtuns, Tajiks, Hazaras, Uzbeks, Aimaq, Turkmen, Baluch and smaller communities; no census since 1979, estimated shares, languages, and Taliban-era representation.
Ethnic groups in Asia
Ethnic groups in Asia: the culturally and linguistically defined communities of a 48-country continent holding three-fifths of humanity. Covers census classification practices, colonial legacies, genetic studies such as GenomeAsia 100K, and contested "Asian" labels abroad.
Ethnic groups in Europe
Ethnic groups in Europe: communities defined by shared origins, language, religion, or customs. No agreed statistical definition exists; western Europe largely avoids ethnic statistics, while estimates count 19 million Muslims, 8 million Black Europeans, and 7 million Roma.
Ethnic groups in Indonesia
Ethnic groups in Indonesia (suku): over 600 self-identified peoples counted in the 2000 and 2010 censuses. Javanese 40.1% and Sundanese 15.5% dominate; more than 700 languages are spoken.
Ethnic groups in London
Ethnic groups in London: the self-identified ethnic composition of London recorded by the ONS census. 2021: 8.80M residents, 54% White, 21% Asian, 14% Black; White British 36.8%, Newham 69% minority-ethnic.
Ethnic groups in Nepal
Ethnic groups in Nepal: 142 caste/ethnic groups recorded in the 2021 census, no majority group; largest are Kshetri (16.45%) and Hill Brahmin (11.29%); 124 mother tongues; caste-derived groups genetically South Asian, Newar and Magar East Asian-affine.
Ethnic groups in Russia
Ethnic groups in Russia: over 100 self-identified ethnicities besides the roughly 80–82 percent Russian majority, counted by census self-identification since 1897, concentrated in North Caucasus, Volga, and Siberian homelands.
Ethnic groups in South Africa
Ethnic groups of South Africa: black African (81.4%, Nguni, Sotho-Tswana, Tsonga, Venda nations), Coloured (8.2%), white (7.3%, Afrikaner and English), Indian/Asian (2.7%) in the 2022 census, shaped by apartheid-era racial classification.
Ethnic groups in the Philippines
Ethnic groups in the Philippines: descent-based census categories (2020 CPH, 108.67 million household population) led by Tagalog 26.0%, Bisaya/Binisaya 14.3%; IPs 9.1%, Muslim tribes 6.5%, foreign ethnicity 0.2%.
Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom
Ethnic groups in the UK: self-identified census categories, first asked in 1991, collected separately by ONS (England and Wales), NRS (Scotland) and NISRA (Northern Ireland). 2021-22 results show 81.7% White in England and Wales, 12.9% minority ethnic in Scotland.
Ethnic groups of Japan
The ethnic groups of Japan are the Yamato majority, the indigenous Ainu and Ryukyuans, long-settled Zainichi Koreans and Burakumin, and foreign residents exceeding 3.9 million.
Ethnic groups of Pakistan
Ethnic groups of Pakistan: Punjabis, Pashtuns, Sindhis, Saraikis, Muhajirs, Baloch and smaller communities. The census records mother tongue, not ethnicity; 2023 shares were Punjabi 36.98%, Pashto 18.15%, Sindhi 14.31%.
Ethnic minorities in China
Ethnic minorities in China (shaoshu minzu): the 55 officially recognized non-Han groups alongside the Han majority, fixed by the 1950s minzu shibie classification project, 8.9% of the population, governed by regional autonomy and affirmative-action policies.
Ethnic nationalism
Ethnic nationalism (ethnonationalism) defines the nation by ancestry, language, religion, culture, or descent, contrasted with civic nationalism; central to the Kohn dichotomy and its critiques by Tamir, Brubaker, and Kuzio.
Ethnic nationalism in Japan
Ethnic nationalism in Japan defines the nation by shared blood, descent, culture, and language rather than citizenship. Key elements: the kokutai doctrine, the nihonjinron homogeneity myth, minority exclusion, and Sanseito's 2025 electoral rise.
Ethnic origins of people in Canada
Ethnic origins of people in Canada: census-reported ancestral origins of Canadians' ancestors, asked since 1871. The 2021 Census recorded over 450 origins, top ones being Canadian, English, Irish, Scottish, and French; 2021 data are not comparable with earlier censuses.