All articles starting with F
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Forward College
Forward College is a private Paris-registered higher education institution (founded 2021) offering three-year English-taught bachelor's across Lisbon, Paris, and Berlin, with University of London degrees under LSE/KCL direction and French state-visa accreditation.
Forward contract
A forward contract, also called a time bargain, is an over-the-counter agreement to buy or sell an asset at a price fixed now for a specified future date.
Forward converter
A forward converter is an isolated, buck-derived DC-DC converter that transfers energy through its transformer while the switch is on, typically serving 100 to 300 W loads.
Forward deployed engineer
A forward deployed engineer (FDE) is a software engineer embedded with a customer to build and ship software in the customer's environment, a role originated at Palantir Technologies.
Forward dynamics
Forward dynamics is the problem of computing a mechanical system's accelerations from its current state and applied forces or torques, forming the computational core of physical simulation.
Forward error
Forward error is the difference between the output a numerical computation produces and the exact output, bounded by the condition number times the backward error.
Forward error correction
Forward error correction (FEC) is a coding technique that adds redundant parity bits to transmitted or stored data so the receiver can correct errors without retransmission, underpinning cellular, deep-space, and storage systems.
Forward freight agreement
A forward freight agreement is a cash-settled financial contract fixing a future freight rate on a shipping route, used by shipowners and charterers to hedge.
Forward genetics
Forward genetics is a genetics approach that identifies genes underlying a phenotype by randomly mutagenizing organisms, screening descendants for a trait, and mapping the causal mutation.
Forward guidance
Forward guidance is a central bank communication tool announcing the likely future path of the policy interest rate, used to shape market expectations and current spending decisions.
Forward integration
Forward integration is a vertical integration strategy in which a company acquires or builds distribution and retail operations, controlling how its product is marketed, priced, and sold to end customers.
Forward invariance
Forward invariance is the property of a set in a dynamical system's state space that any trajectory starting inside the set remains inside it for all future time.
Forward kinematics
Forward kinematics is the robotics computation that determines a robot arm's end-effector position and orientation from its joint variables, the reverse of the harder inverse kinematics problem.
Forward kinematics of parallel manipulators
Forward kinematics of parallel manipulators is the problem of computing a platform's pose from actuated joint values, typically requiring polynomial constraint solving with multiple solutions.
Forward Observations Group
Forward Observations Group (FOG), founded by former US soldier Derrick Bales, is an American tactical-lifestyle media collective and apparel brand selling gear and combat photography books, prominent for Ukraine war coverage; its nature as brand versus paramilitary network is disputed.
Forward operating base
A forward operating base (FOB) is a semi-permanent military installation supporting tactical operations without full support facilities, closely associated with US operations in Iraq and Afghanistan.
Forward operating site
A forward operating site (FOS) is a US Department of Defense term for a scalable location outside the United States for rotational forces, kept in warm status with limited support.
Forward osmosis
Forward osmosis is a membrane separation process in which water moves across a semipermeable membrane into a draw solution, driven by osmotic pressure rather than hydraulic pressure as in reverse osmosis.
Forward Party (United States)
Forward Party (United States): centrist third party founded by Andrew Yang in 2021, relaunched July 2022 by merging with the Renew America Movement and Serve America Movement; co-chaired with Christine Todd Whitman; focuses on ranked-choice voting, open primaries, and ballot access.
Forward pass
The forward pass is American football's legal downfield throw, thrown from behind the line of scrimmage, one per down. Legalized in 1906 after Roosevelt's safety reforms; first legal completion by Bradbury Robinson, September 5, 1906.
Forward Prize for Best Collection
The Forward Prize for Best Collection is an annual £10,000 poetry award for the best collection published in the UK or Republic of Ireland, first awarded in 1992.
Forward Prizes for Poetry
The Forward Prizes for Poetry are annual awards for new poetry published in the United Kingdom and Ireland, first awarded in 1992 in four categories totaling £17,000.
Forward rate
A forward rate is an interest or exchange rate fixed today for a transaction starting at a future date, derived from spot rates by no-arbitrage arguments.
Forward rate agreement
A forward rate agreement, or FRA, is an over-the-counter contract that fixes an interest rate today for a future borrowing period, settled in cash with no principal exchanged.
Forward secrecy
Forward secrecy, also known as perfect forward secrecy, is a cryptographic key exchange property: if a long-term key is later compromised, session keys of past sessions remain protected.
Forward Sports
Forward Sports is a family-owned Pakistani manufacturer in Sialkot best known for making the official adidas match balls of the 2014, 2018, and 2022 FIFA World Cups.
FORWARD study
FORWARD study (NCT02592369): Medtronic-sponsored prospective single-arm registry of TAVR with the Evolut R valve in 1,040 real-world patients at 53 sites in 2016; 30-day mortality 1.9%, 1-year mortality 8.9%.
Forward Ventures, LLC
Forward Ventures, LLC is a Delaware limited liability company organized in 2010 by Coupang founder Bom Kim, identified in press reporting as the Seoul-based operator of the Coupang online shopping service.
Forward–backward algorithm
The forward–backward algorithm is a dynamic-programming method for hidden Markov models that computes the posterior probability of each hidden state at each time step, and it forms the computational core of Baum–Welch training.
Forwarded (HTTP header)
Forwarded is an optional HTTP request header, standardized in RFC 7239 in June 2014, through which proxies disclose the original client IP, Host, and HTTP or HTTPS protocol.