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All articles starting with H

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Hapa Board Shop

Hapa Board Shop (HAPA Surf & Skate) is a surf and skate shop at 98-718 Moanalua Rd, Unit A18, Pearl City, Oahu, Hawaii. J.Splee Surfboards headquarters, ...Lost Mayhem dealer, new and used boards, consignment, inter-island shipping.

Hapag-Lloyd

Hapag-Lloyd AG is a German container liner shipping company headquartered in Hamburg, formed in 1970 and ranking among the five largest container shipping companies in the world.

Hapalemur

Hapalemur, the bamboo or gentle lemurs, is a Madagascar-endemic lemurid genus including H. griseus, H. aureus, H. meridionalis, and H. alaotrensis; bamboo-feeding, cyanide-tolerant vertical clingers and leapers, with the greater bamboo lemur often placed in Prolemur.

Hapalla

Hapalla was a Late Bronze Age kingdom at the eastern edge of the Arzawa lands in western Anatolia, attested in Hittite texts and made a client kingdom by Muršili II.

Hapatila

Hapatila was the earliest named king of Masuwari, the Luwian name of Til Barsip on the Euphrates, known only as a dynastic ancestor of the 10th and 9th centuries BCE.

Hapax legomenon

Hapax legomenon (plural hapax legomena, short hapax): a word occurring only once in a text or corpus, from Greek "once said"; coined by Alexandrian Homeric scholars, central to biblical philology and corpus linguistics.

Hapcheon Dam

Hapcheon Dam (합천댐), formally the Hapcheon Multi-purpose Dam, is a 96 m concrete gravity dam on the Hwang River in South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea, completed in 1988.

Haphephobia

Haphephobia, also called aphephobia or chiraptophobia, is a rare specific phobia of being touched, diagnosed under DSM-5 and ICD-11 (6B03), treated mainly with exposure therapy.

Hapi (crater on Ganymede)

Hapi is a 96-km-diameter impact crater on Jupiter's moon Ganymede at -30.57°, 212.66°, IAU-approved in 1988 and named for the Egyptian god of the Nile.

Hapi (web framework)

Hapi, whose npm package is @hapi/hapi, is an open-source web framework for Node.js created in 2011 by Eran Hammer at WalmartLabs, designed around configuration over code.

Hapkido (합기도)

Hapkido (합기도), "Way of Harmonizing Energy", is a Korean self-defense martial art founded by Choi Yong-Sool from Daito-ryu Aiki-jujutsu, blending joint locks, throws, kicks, and weapons; shares its name with Aikido.

Haploceras

Haploceras is an extinct genus of haploceratid ammonoid cephalopods, type genus of Haploceratidae, type species H. elimatum, ranging from the lower Tithonian to lower Berriasian and showing sexual dimorphism.

Haplogroup

A haplogroup, short for haplotype group, is a genetic lineage defined by shared mutations on a branch of a DNA tree, tracing maternal mtDNA or paternal Y-chromosome ancestry.

Haplogroup A0a1 (Y-DNA)

Haplogroup A0a1 (Y-DNA), also written A0-A1, is a deep subclade of paternal haplogroup A under A0a/A0, estimated ~180,000 years old, associated with West-Central Africa, with one known subclade A0a1a and shallow sampling.

Haplogroup A0a2 (Y-DNA)

Haplogroup A0a2 is a deep subclade of haplogroup A0a in the human Y-chromosome tree, estimated at about 170,000 years old and carried today at low levels mainly in West-Central African forager groups.

Haplogroup A1b1 (Y-DNA)

Haplogroup A1b1 (Y-DNA), also written A1b1-L419/PF712, is a deep early-diverging African paternal lineage under A1b-P108, sister to megahaplogroup BT (split marked by M42/M94), with subclades A1b1a-M14 and A1b1b-M32, split estimated at about 143 kya.

Haplogroup B (Y-DNA)

Haplogroup B (Y-DNA), defined by SNPs M60 and M181, also called B-M60, is an aboriginal African paternal lineage, TMRCA about 110 kya, concentrated in Pygmy and Khoisan forager groups, with main subclades B1, B2a-M150, B2b, and B3.

Haplogroup B2a2 (Y-DNA)

Haplogroup B2a2, a subclade of Y-DNA haplogroup B2a (B-M150), a sub-Saharan African paternal lineage; star-like expansion, highest frequencies in Botswana and Cameroon, dating to about 40 kya, predating the Bantu expansion.

Haplogroup B2b1 (Y-DNA)

Haplogroup B2b1 (Y-DNA), also written B-M192, is a paternal lineage under B-M112 defined by SNPs M192 and 50f2(P), found mainly among Khoe-San men, with branches among Hadza, Sandawe, and Baka; TMRCA estimates around 43,000-62,000 years.

Haplogroup B2b2 (Y-DNA)

Haplogroup B2b2 (Y-DNA), also B-M115, is an African paternal subclade of B2b (M112) within haplogroup B, associated with Central African Pygmy and Khoisan hunter-gatherer populations; distinct from the unrelated Native American mtDNA haplogroup B2b2.

Haplogroup C1a1 (Y-DNA)

Haplogroup C1a1 (Y-DNA), also called C-M8, is a subclade of Y-DNA haplogroup C1a defined by the M8 marker, essentially restricted to Japanese and Ryukyuan males at about 5% or less, with subclades C1a1a1a and C1a1a1b, and linked to Jomon-period paternal lineages.

Haplogroup C2e2 (Y-DNA)

Haplogroup C2e2 is a Y-chromosome DNA subclade of haplogroup C2, defined by the SNP marker F845 and confirmed in a 2015 study of Korean men.

Haplogroup D1a1 (Y-DNA)

Haplogroup D1a1 (Y-DNA), also written D1A1, is an Asian patrilineal branch of haplogroup D-M174, estimated ~25,000 years old; subclade D1a1a1a1 (~19,000 years) is prevalent among Tibetan Plateau and Tibeto-Burman populations, distinct from mtDNA haplogroup D1.

Haplogroup E1a1 (Y-DNA)

Haplogroup E1a1 (Y-DNA), also called E-M44, is a paternal lineage defined by SNP M44 under E1a (M33, M132) in haplogroup E, an African-rooted Y-chromosome branch with a dedicated FamilyTreeDNA project.

Haplogroup H (mtDNA)

Haplogroup H (mtDNA), the dominant European maternal lineage within haplogroup HV, exceeds 40% frequency in Western Europe, was rare in Early Neolithic farmers and absent in Mesolithic hunter-gatherers, and rose via Neolithic and Bell Beaker expansions.

Haplogroup HV10 (mtDNA)

Haplogroup HV10 (mtDNA) is a rare maternal-line clade of haplogroup HV, defined by mutation C13449T within the former HV3 branch sharing T16311C; recorded in Serbian, Ashkenazi, and Belarusian samples and medieval Hungarian and Russian ancient DNA.

Haplogroup L0d1 (mtDNA)

Haplogroup L0d1 (mtDNA), a subclade of L0d within haplogroup L0, is one of the deepest-rooting human maternal lineages, carried mainly by Khoisan populations of southern Africa, with subclades L0d1a through L0d1d.

Haplogroup L1a1 (Y-DNA)

Haplogroup L1a1 (Y-DNA), also L-M27/L-L1320, is a South Asian Y-chromosome lineage under haplogroup L-M20, common in Central and South Asia, rare elsewhere, and associated with the Indus Valley.

Haplogroup L1c1 (mtDNA)

Haplogroup L1c1 (mtDNA), a subclade of African haplogroup L1c, is a Central African maternal lineage whose subclades mark the shared prehistory and divergence of Bantu-speaking farmers and Western Pygmy hunter-gatherers.

Haplogroup L2c2 (mtDNA)

Haplogroup L2c2 (mtDNA) is a subclade of the West and Central African maternal lineage L2c, one of four L2 clades; L2c dates to about 20,000 years ago and appears in West Africa, North Africa, and the African diaspora.