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All articles starting with J

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Johanan ben Zakkai (president at Jabneh)

Johanan ben Zakkai (יוחנן בן זכאי) was a first-century Jewish sage and disciple of Hillel who founded the Yavneh academy after Jerusalem fell in 70 CE.

Johann Adam Moehler

Johann Adam Möhler (1796–1838) was a German Catholic priest and church historian, professor at Tübingen and Munich, whose Symbolik (1832) founded Catholic symbolism and whose ecclesiology influenced Catholic theology up to Vatican II.

Johann Agricola

Johann Agricola, born Johann Schnitter and also known as Islebius, was a German Lutheran reformer who taught that repentance comes from the gospel alone, not the law.

Johann Albrecht Bengel

Johann Albrecht Bengel (1687–1752) was a German Lutheran theologian and biblical scholar, founder of Swabian Pietism, whose 1734 Greek New Testament and 1742 Gnomon commentary founded modern textual criticism.

Johann Arndt

Johann Arndt (1555–1621) was a German Lutheran pastor whose devotional classic True Christianity was translated into about 30 languages and made him a forerunner of German Pietism.

Johann August Ernesti

Johann August Ernesti (1707–1781) was a German Lutheran theologian and classical philologist who held chairs at Leipzig and, through his 1761 Institutio interpretis Novi Testamenti, founded the grammatico-historical interpretation of scripture.

Johann Bader

Johann Bader, also Johannes Bader, was a Protestant theologian who led the Reformation in Landau from 1522 and later followed Kaspar von Schwenckfeld's spiritualist teaching.

Johann Baptist Alzog

Johann Baptist Alzog (1808–1878) was a German Catholic priest and church historian who held the chair of Church History at the University of Freiburg from 1853 until his death.

Johann Baptist Franzelin

Johann Baptist Franzelin (1816–1886) was a Tyrolean Jesuit who taught dogmatic theology at the Roman College for nineteen years and was made a cardinal in 1876.

Johann Baptist Haring

Johann Baptist Haring (1867–1945) was an Austrian Catholic priest and canonist, professor of canon law at Graz and co-creator of the Austrian Concordat of 1933.

Johann Baptist von Albertini

Johann Baptist von Albertini (1769–1831) was a German bishop of the Moravian Church, hymn writer, and botanist, remembered as the closest youthful friend of Friedrich Schleiermacher.

Johann Baptist von Hirscher

Johann Baptist von Hirscher was a German Catholic moral theologian and catechist who taught at Tübingen and Freiburg and is regarded as a founder of scientific catechetics.

Johann Bauersachs

Johann Bauersachs is a German cardiologist and director of cardiology at Hannover Medical School since 2010, known for microRNAs in heart failure and the DIGIT-HF trial.

Jóhann Berg Guðmundsson

Jóhann Berg Guðmundsson, Icelandic right winger born 1990 in Reykjavík; 102 caps and 8 goals for Iceland, Euro 2016 and 2018 World Cup squads; 162 Premier League games for Burnley; retired October 2026.

Johann Bernoulli

Johann Bernoulli, also known as Jean Bernoulli, was a Swiss mathematician who helped master Leibniz's calculus, posed the brachistochrone problem in 1696, and taught Euler.

Johann Blank

Johann Blank (Seppl), German water polo goalkeeper (1904-1983) from Nürnberg, club SB Bayern 07; played one match, the semi-final against Great Britain, for the gold-medal German team at the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics.

Johann Brenz

Johann Brenz, also known as Johannes Brenz or Johannes Brentius, was a Swabian Lutheran reformer (1499–1570) who organized the Protestant territorial church of Württemberg and wrote the first evangelical catechism.

Johann Briessmann

Johann Briessmann, also Johannes Briesmann, was a Franciscan friar turned Lutheran reformer, sent by Luther to Königsberg in 1523 as the principal organizer of the Reformation in Prussia.

Johann Bugenhagen

Johann Bugenhagen, also called Johannes Bugenhagen or Pomeranus, was a Pomeranian Lutheran theologian who organized the Reformation in northern Germany and Scandinavia, drafting church ordinances for eight territories.

Johann Christian Bach

Johann Christian Bach, the "London Bach" (1735-1782), youngest son of Johann Sebastian Bach, was a galant-style Classical composer who worked in Milan and London, founded the Bach-Abel Concerts, and taught the young Mozart.

Johann Christian Friedrich Steudel

Johann Christian Friedrich Steudel (1779–1837) was a German Protestant theologian and orientalist who served as professor of theology at Tübingen and first opposed David Friedrich Strauß's Leben Jesu.

Johann David Gott

Johann David Gott (1729–1777) is a name no biographical dictionary, university record, or digitized imprint documents; the closest documented figure is Johann David Michaelis, the Göttingen professor of Oriental studies and Biblical sciences.

Johann Deisenhofer

Johann Deisenhofer, born in 1943, is a German American biochemist who shared the 1988 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the first atom-by-atom structure of a membrane protein.

Johann Duhaupas

Johann "Reptile" Duhaupas, French heavyweight boxer born 1981 in Abbeville, 39-7 (26 KOs), French and EU champion, who lasted 11 rounds against Deontay Wilder for the WBC title in 2015 and beat Robert Helenius.

Johann Eck

Johann Eck (1486–1543) was a German Catholic theologian and Martin Luther's principal opponent, debating him at Leipzig in 1519 and helping compose the bull Exsurge Domine.

Johann Ernst Georg Stosch

Johann Ernst Georg Stosch (1851–1920) was a German Protestant pastor and theologian who served the Leipzig Lutheran mission among the Tamils in India and wrote mission studies.

Johann Ernst Grabe

Johann Ernst Grabe (1666–1711) was a Prussian-born Lutheran theologian who settled in Oxford in 1697 and became an Anglican patristic scholar, best known for the first printed edition of the Septuagint based on the Codex Alexandrinus.

Johann Ferdinand Hehn

Johann Ferdinand Hehn, also Johannes Ferdinand Hehn, was a German Catholic priest and Old Testament scholar who held the chair of Old Testament at the University of Würzburg.

Johann Franz Budde

Johann Franz Budde, Latinized Buddeus (1667–1729), was a German Lutheran theologian and philosopher who taught at Halle and Jena and wrote over a hundred works shaping Protestant teaching.

Johann Friedrich

Johann Friedrich (1836–1917) was a German church historian and Old Catholic theologian, professor at Munich, who opposed papal infallibility at Vatican I and was excommunicated in 1871.