All articles starting with M

Mullus surmuletus

Mullus surmuletus, the striped red mullet or surmullet, is a goatfish (Mullidae) of the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean, demersal at 5-409 m, up to 40 cm and 11 years, fished heavily, IUCN Least Concern.

Mulpani Botanical Garden

Mulpani Botanical Garden (मूलपानी वनस्पति उद्यान), a 5.5-hectare national botanical garden at Kapurkot, Salyan, Karnali Province, Nepal, established 2056 BS at 1,420 m, conserving 547 documented plant species including 62 rare and threatened ones.

Sep 23, 2026

Mulraj Chopra

Mulraj Chopra (Mulraj Chopra/ಮೂಲិតਰਾಜ್ ಚೋಪ್ರಾ), the Diwan of Multan, led a 1848 rebellion after British officers were murdered, sparking the Second Anglo-Sikh War and the kingdom's annexation.

Sep 23, 2026

Mulraj of Multan

Mulraj of Multan (मुलराज), born 1814, was the Sikh governor of Multan under the Lahore Durbar; the 1848 killing of two British officers during his transfer forced his rebellion, starting the Second Anglo-Sikh War.

Mulshi Pattern (मुळशी पॅटर्न)

Mulshi Pattern (मुळशी पॅटर्न) is a 2018 Marathi crime drama directed and written by Pravin Vitthal Tarde, starring Om Bhutkar and Mohan Joshi, about a dispossessed farmer's son who becomes a gangster near expanding Pune; released November 2018, about 2h35m, streamed on ZEE5.

Multan (ملتان)

Multan (ملتان), the City of Saints, is a major city in southern Punjab, Pakistan, on the Chenab River; district population 5.36 million (2023), hot desert climate, ancient Sun-temple city conquered by Alexander, the Arabs, Mahmud of Ghazna, and the British.

Multān District

Multan District (Urdu: ضلع ملتان), Punjab, Pakistan; headquarters Multan City; district since 1849; four tehsils; 5,362,305 people (2023 census), 3,720 km², cotton and mango economy.

Multan Sultans (ملتان سلطانز)

Multan Sultans (ملتان سلطانز), HBL Pakistan Super League T20 franchise from Multan, sixth team added 2018, 2021 champions, four straight finals 2021-2024; original slot sold 2026 and renamed Rawalpindiz, name revived via rebranded Sialkot Stallionz.

Oct 22, 2026

Multatuli

Multatuli, pen name of Eduard Douwes Dekker (1820–1887), was a Dutch writer and former colonial official whose 1860 novel Max Havelaar attacked Dutch colonial abuse.

Multi fate stem cell

Multi fate stem cell (CL:0000048), also called multipotent stem cell, is a Cell Ontology term for a stem cell giving rise to multiple cell lineages, exemplified by hematopoietic, mesenchymal, and neural stem cells.

Oct 10, 2026

Multi Fibre Arrangement

The Multi Fibre Arrangement (MFA) was a 1974 GATT-framed trade regime allowing importing countries to impose quotas on textile and clothing imports from specific countries, terminated on 1 January 2005.

Multi Media Interface

Multi Media Interface (MMI), or Audi MMI, is Audi's operating and display system controlling infotainment, navigation, telephone, and vehicle settings; it debuted in the Audi A8 in 2002.

Oct 22, 2026

Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer

The Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) is a panoramic integral-field spectrograph at the Very Large Telescope's Paranal Observatory in Chile, which saw first light in 2014.

Multi-access edge computing

Multi-access edge computing (MEC) is an architecture, standardized by ETSI since 2014, that runs applications at the network edge near base stations to achieve single-digit-millisecond latency.

Multi-agent debate

Multi-agent debate is a technique for improving large language model outputs in which several model instances critique each other over rounds before converging on an answer.

Multi-agent deep deterministic policy gradient

Multi-agent deep deterministic policy gradient, or MADDPG, is a multi-agent reinforcement learning algorithm from 2017 that extends DDPG with a centralized critic for each agent.

Multi-agent path finding

Multi-agent path finding (MAPF) plans paths for multiple agents, such as warehouse robots or game characters, so they can move concurrently without colliding, usually on a graph.

Multi-agent proximal policy optimization

Multi-agent proximal policy optimization (MAPPO) is a multi-agent reinforcement learning algorithm that extends PPO, using a centralized value function in training and decentralized policies at execution.

Multi-agent reinforcement learning

Multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) is the branch of machine learning in which multiple agents learn, through reinforcement learning, to cooperate or compete in a shared environment.

Multi-agent system

A multi-agent system (MAS) is a system of autonomous software or robotic agents that coordinate in a shared environment, a field growing out of distributed artificial intelligence.

Multi-agent systems (LLM)

A multi-agent LLM system is an arrangement in which two or more large language model instances, each given a role prompt and tools, coordinate on a task.

Multi-angle light scattering

Multi-angle light scattering (MALS) is a static light scattering technique that determines the absolute molar mass and rms radius of macromolecules and nanoparticles in solution, often coupled with size-exclusion chromatography.

Multi-armed bandit

The multi-armed bandit (MAB), also called the K-armed bandit, is a sequential decision problem in which an agent must balance exploring new actions against exploiting the best known one.

Multi-attribute rating technique

The multi-attribute rating technique (MART), best known as the Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique (SMART), is a decision-analysis method that rates alternatives against weighted attributes and sums the scores.

Multi-attribute utility theory

Multi-attribute utility theory (MAUT) is a branch of decision theory that combines several conflicting criteria into a single utility function, ranking alternatives to choose the best course of action.

Multi-band transmission

Multi-band transmission, also called band-division multiplexing, is a fiber-optic technique carrying traffic in several spectral bands at once, most commonly C+L, to expand capacity of installed fiber.

Multi-cancer early detection

Multi-cancer early detection (MCED) is a screening approach that uses one blood test to look for signals of many cancer types at once in people with no symptoms.

Multi-channel memory architecture

Multi-channel memory architecture, including dual-channel, triple channel, and quad-channel memory, is a design where a processor's memory controller accesses multiple memory channels at once, aggregating their bandwidth.

Multi-channel network

Multi-channel network (MCN), or YouTube MCN: a third-party company affiliating multiple channels for monetization, rights management, and audience development in exchange for a revenue cut; boomed 2012-2014, contracted after, still operates globally.