All articles starting with S

Scandinavian design

Scandinavian design is a term for design and applied craft from Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden, coined in the 1950s and known for clear, functional shapes and natural materials.

Scandinavian family name etymology

Scandinavian family name etymology: -son/-sen surnames are frozen patronymics from the father's given name, frozen when Denmark (1828), Sweden (1901), and Norway (1923) required hereditary surnames; Iceland still uses changing patronymics.

Scandinavian flick

Scandinavian flick, also called pendulum turn, feint, or Scandi flick: a rally cornering technique from 1960s Finnish and Swedish drivers; steer away then into a loose-surface corner so weight transfer breaks rear traction and rotates the car.

Oct 10, 2026

Scandinavian Monetary Union

The Scandinavian Monetary Union, or SMU, was a currency union of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway on a common gold coinage from 1873, suspended by the First World War.

Scandinavian Mountains

The Scandinavian Mountains (Skandinaviska fjällkedjan), or Scandes, form a 1,700 km range along the Scandinavian peninsula, built of Caledonian thrust nappes about 510–400 million years old, raised again in the Tertiary, and carved by fjords and glaciers.

Scandinavian Peninsula

The Scandinavian Peninsula is Europe's largest peninsula, made up mostly of mainland Norway and Sweden. Sweden occupies the larger eastern part, and the Scandinavian mountain range forms its spine.

Scandinavian Scotland

Scandinavian Scotland: Norse settlement and rule in Orkney, Shetland, Caithness, and the Hebrides from the 795 Iona raid to the 1468-72 pledging of the Northern Isles, traced through Norse place-names, Norn, and archaeology.

Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study

Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S), 1994 Lancet trial of simvastatin in 4,444 Nordic coronary heart disease patients; first statin trial to show 30% lower all-cause mortality versus placebo over 5.4 years.

Scandinavian York

Scandinavian York, or Jorvik, was York under Viking rule from 866 to 954 (Eric Bloodaxe) and under Anglo-Scandinavian influence to 1066; key evidence from Coppergate excavations shows trade, crafts, and minting.

Scandit

Scandit is a Swiss software company headquartered in Zurich that develops computer vision software letting smartphones, wearables, and fixed cameras scan barcodes for enterprise workflows in retail and logistics.

Scandium

Scandium, symbol Sc and atomic number 21, is a silvery lightweight transition metal discovered in 1879 by Lars Fredrik Nilson, confirming Mendeleev's prediction of ekaboron.

Scandlines

Scandlines is a privately owned ferry operator running two routes between Germany and Denmark, Puttgarden–Rødby and Rostock–Gedser, operating the world's largest fleet of hybrid ferries.

Scania

Scania (Skåne) is Sweden's southernmost historical province, Danish until the Treaty of Roskilde, 26 February 1658, confirmed by the Peace of Copenhagen 1660; Swedification completed 1683; today Skåne County and Region Skåne.

Scania AB

Scania AB, historically Scania-Vabis, is a Swedish manufacturer of heavy trucks, buses and coaches, and industrial and marine engines, founded in 1891 in Södertälje, Sweden.

Scanian dialect

Scanian (skånska, Skånemålen) is a group of South Swedish dialects of Scania, historically East Danish with Bornholmian, marked by p/t/k voicing, diphthongs, uvular r, and 1658 Swedish takeover.

Scanian War

The Scanian War (1675–1679), or Skånska kriget, pitted Sweden against Brandenburg and Denmark–Norway, which sought to retake Scania. Despite Danish naval victories at Öland and Køge Bay and Charles XI's wins at Lund, the 1679 treaties restored the 1660 borders.

Scanner (lithography)

A scanner, more fully a step-and-scan lithography system, is a semiconductor manufacturing machine that prints circuit patterns onto silicon wafers by sweeping light through a mask in synchronized motion.

Scanners

Scanners is David Cronenberg's 1981 Canadian sci-fi horror film about 237 telepathic scanners, in which agent Cameron Vale (Stephen Lack) battles renegade Michael Ironside; famous for Dick Smith's exploding-head effect.

ScanNet

ScanNet is an RGB-D video dataset of 2.5 million views in more than 1500 indoor scans, introduced by Stanford, Princeton, and TU Munich researchers at CVPR 2017.

Scanning calorimetry

Scanning calorimetry is a thermal analysis technique measuring the difference in heat flow between a sample and a reference while both follow the same temperature program, as in differential scanning calorimetry.

Scanning capacitance microscopy

Scanning capacitance microscopy is a scanning probe technique that maps two-dimensional dopant distributions in semiconductors by measuring attofarad-scale capacitance between a conductive AFM tip and the sample.

Scanning electrochemical cell microscopy

Scanning electrochemical cell microscopy (SECCM) is a scanning probe technique that maps electrochemical activity and topography at nanoscale resolution using a droplet-filled nanopipette, introduced in 2009 at the University of Warwick.

Scanning electron microscope

A scanning electron microscope (SEM) forms images of a sample's surface by scanning a focused electron beam across it, and is used in materials science, semiconductor manufacturing, and biology.

Scanning electron microscopy

Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) scans a focused beam of electrons across a specimen surface to build images at 1–10 nm resolution; the first commercial instrument appeared in 1965.

Scanning gate microscopy

Scanning gate microscopy (SGM) is a scanning probe technique, introduced by M. A. Eriksson and colleagues in 1996, that maps a nanostructure's local electronic properties by scanning a biased conductive tip above it.

Scanning ion conductance microscopy

Scanning ion conductance microscopy (SICM) is a noncontact scanning probe technique that uses ion current through a nanopipette to image living cells in liquid, reported by P. K. Hansma and colleagues in 1989.

Oct 22, 2026

Scanning Josephson microscopy

Scanning Josephson microscopy, also called Josephson scanning tunneling microscopy (JSTM), tunnels Cooper pairs from a superconducting STM tip into a sample, mapping the superconducting order parameter at nanometer to atomic resolution.

Scanning Kelvin probe

The scanning Kelvin probe (SKP) is a non-contact, non-destructive electrochemical technique measuring the Volta potential of surfaces, best known for studying corrosion under intact coatings.