All articles starting with T

Transhumanism

Transhumanism is an intellectual and cultural movement advocating the ethical use of technology to enhance human abilities and extend life, spiking in popularity in the 1990s.

Transience and recurrence of Lévy processes

Transience and recurrence of Lévy processes describes whether a Lévy process returns to bounded regions or drifts away, with exactly one of the two always holding.

Transient absorption spectroscopy

Transient absorption spectroscopy is an ultrafast pump–probe optical technique measuring how a material's absorption changes after excitation, tracking short-lived excited states in physics, chemistry, and materials science.

Transient climate response

The transient climate response (TCR) measures the warming at the time atmospheric carbon dioxide doubles, assessed by the IPCC at a best estimate of 1.8°C.

Transient directing group

A transient directing group (TDG) is a ligand generated and cleaved in situ from a substrate's own functional group in metal-catalyzed C–H functionalization, avoiding extra installation and removal steps.

Transient directing group C–H functionalization

Transient directing group C–H activation is a strategy in transition-metal-catalyzed organic synthesis in which a reversible additive forms a directing group in situ, avoiding separate installation and removal steps.

Transient elastography

Transient elastography, also called vibration-controlled transient elastography (VCTE), is an ultrasound technique that measures liver stiffness in kilopascals to stage fibrosis in chronic liver disease without a biopsy, using a probe that also estimates liver fat.

Transient electromagnetic method

The transient electromagnetic method (TEM), also called time-domain electromagnetic or TDEM surveying, maps subsurface conductivity from the decay of induced electromagnetic fields after transmitter turn-off.

Transient electronics

Transient electronics are electronic devices designed to work for a predefined period and then disintegrate or dissolve, a field emerging in 2009 with silicon transistors on water-soluble silk substrates.

Transient equilibrium

Transient equilibrium is a condition in a two-member radioactive decay chain in which the daughter, shorter lived than the parent, settles to a constant activity ratio greater than one.

Transient erythroblastopenia of childhood

Transient erythroblastopenia of childhood (TEC) is a rare, self-limited pure red cell aplasia of children under 4, causing normocytic anemia with reticulocytopenia after viral illness, distinguished from Diamond-Blackfan anemia and recovering spontaneously.

Transient evoked otoacoustic emissions

Transient evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAEs) are faint cochlear echoes recorded in the ear canal after a click, first measured by David Kemp in 1978 and used widely in newborn hearing screening.

Transient execution CPU vulnerability

A transient execution CPU vulnerability, also called a speculative execution CPU vulnerability, is a hardware security weakness where speculatively executed instructions leak secrets through cache traces.

Transient familial neonatal hyperbilirubinemia

Transient familial neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, or Lucey-Driscoll syndrome (ORPHA:2312, OMIM 237900), is a rare genetic liver disease causing severe unconjugated jaundice in newborns via a transient maternal inhibitor of UGT1A1; it usually self-resolves but risks kernicterus, treated with phototherapy and exchange transfusion.

Transient global amnesia

Transient global amnesia (TGA, transient amnestic syndrome): sudden anterograde plus retrograde memory loss lasting up to 24 hours in alert adults aged 50 to 70, hippocampal CA1 involvement, 12 to 27 percent recurrence, benign outcome.

Transient growth

Transient growth, also studied as optimal perturbation theory or nonmodal analysis, is the short-term amplification of disturbances that must eventually decay, explaining subcritical transition to turbulence in shear flows.

Transient hyperammonemia of the newborn

Transient hyperammonemia of the newborn (THAN, ORPHA:289877) is a temporary, non-inherited neonatal hyperammonemia, mainly in preterm infants, diagnosed by exclusion, treated with scavengers and CRRT, with good prognosis.

Transient hyperthyrotropinaemia

Transient hyperthyrotropinaemia, also called neonatal hyperthyrotropinemia or isolated hyperthyrotropinemia (ICD-11 KB62.2), is a temporary newborn condition with elevated TSH and normal FT4 that usually normalises spontaneously without levothyroxine treatment.

Transient hypogammaglobulinemia of infancy

Transient hypogammaglobulinemia of infancy (THI, immunoglobulin maturational delay, ICD-10 D80.7) is a primary immunodeficiency with IgG more than 2 SD below age norms between 5 and 24 months, normal vaccine responses, and later recovery.

Transient hypothyroxinaemia

Transient hypothyroxinaemia: temporary postnatal low T4 with normal or low TSH, affecting roughly half of preterm infants; trials of thyroxine supplementation show no clear neurodevelopmental benefit.

Transient ischemic attack

A transient ischemic attack, or TIA, is a brief episode of stroke-like neurological symptoms, such as facial drooping and arm weakness, that resolves within minutes to hours.

Transient localization in organic semiconductors

Transient localization is a model of charge transport in crystalline organic semiconductors where thermal fluctuations of weakly bonded molecules briefly localize carriers, combining hopping and band-like transport.

Oct 20, 2026

Transient motor tics

Transient motor tics (ICD-11 8A05.03; DSM-5 provisional tic disorder, formerly transient tic disorder) are sudden, non-rhythmic movements such as blinking or sniffing present under 1 year, common in childhood and usually fading.

Transient myeloproliferative syndrome

Transient myeloproliferative syndrome, also called transient abnormal myelopoiesis (TAM), TMD, or transient leukemia, is a GATA1-mutation, trisomy 21 neonatal megakaryoblast proliferation in ~10% of Down syndrome newborns that usually remits spontaneously but carries a 10–30% risk of later myeloid leukemia.

Transient neonatal diabetes mellitus

Transient neonatal diabetes mellitus is a rare form of diabetes beginning in the first weeks of life that requires insulin but usually remits by 3 to 6 months.

Transient pseudohypoaldosteronism

Transient pseudohypoaldosteronism (TPHA, secondary pseudohypoaldosteronism) is a rare infantile renal tubulopathy with tubular aldosterone resistance, causing hyponatremia, hyperkalemia, and metabolic acidosis during urinary tract infection or malformation.

Transient Reactor Test Facility

The Transient Reactor Test Facility (TREAT) is an air-cooled test reactor at Idaho National Laboratory that simulates reactor accidents in fuel samples; built by Argonne, it ran from 1959 to 1994 and restarted in 2017.

Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M

TRPM (melastatin) subfamily, TRPM1–TRPM8: eight mammalian TRP cation channels spanning divalent-selective, non-selective, and monovalent-only permeability, with kinase-linked TRPM6/7, cold sensor TRPM8, and kidney disease roles.

Oct 20, 2026

Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 5

TRPV5 (ECaC, CaT2) is a kidney-specific, highly calcium-selective TRPV ion channel in the distal convoluted and connecting tubules, the rate-limiting apical entry step of renal calcium reabsorption, regulated by PTH, vitamin D, PIP2, calmodulin, and Klotho, and linked to kidney stone variants.