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Income shares model
Income shares model: child support guideline formula using both parents' incomes, also called income shares guidelines; contrasts with percentage-of-income model; used in most U.S. states and seven of ten jurisdictions in an international review.
Income statement
The income statement, also known as the profit and loss statement or P and L, is a financial statement reporting a company's revenues, expenses, gains, and losses over a period.
Income tax
Income taxation is a tax levied directly on individual and entity income, applied through graduated rates after deductions and credits; it is the largest US federal revenue source.
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal
The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) is India's quasi-judicial second appellate authority for direct tax disputes, established 25 January 1941, with 63 benches at 27 stations; its orders are final on facts, appealable to High Courts only on substantial questions of law.
Income Tax Department
Income Tax Department of India, under the CBDT, Ministry of Finance, administers direct taxes. Originating from the 1922 Income-tax Act, it performs assessment, appeals, search and seizure, and faceless e-processing under the Income-tax Act, 1961 and the new 2025 Act.
Income tax in Australia
Income tax in Australia: Commonwealth tax on individual and entity taxable income, introduced 1915, consolidated federally in 1942; $18,200 tax-free threshold, 45% top rate, 2% Medicare levy, PAYG withholding, and 2026-27 CGT, negative gearing and offset reforms.
Income tax in India
Income tax in India is a central direct tax under Entry 82 of the Union List, historically under the Income-tax Act, 1961, replaced by the Income-tax Act, 2025 from 1 April 2026, with a default concessional regime under section 115BAC (section 202) for individuals and HUFs.
Income tax in the United States
The federal income tax in the United States is a graduated tax on individual income, with rates from 10% to 37%, the largest source of federal revenue.
Income tax return (India)
Income tax return (ITR), India: annual statement filed under the Income-tax Act on forms ITR-1 to ITR-7 via the e-filing portal; covers due dates, belated, revised, and updated returns (ITR-U), and the 2025 Act transition.
Income-tax in British India
Income-tax in British India (आयकर) was a tax on non-agricultural income, first imposed in 1860 by James Wilson after the Mutiny of 1857 and given its lasting form by the 1922 Act.
Incomes policy
An incomes policy is a set of government measures restraining increases in wages and prices, used as an adjunct to fiscal and monetary policy to fight inflation.
Incoming (film)
Incoming (2024) is a Netflix teen comedy directed and written by Dave and John Chernin, starring Mason Thames, about four freshmen at their first high school party; R-rated, 91 minutes, 25% on Rotten Tomatoes.
Incommensurability (philosophy of science)
Incommensurability is the thesis, introduced into philosophy of science by Thomas Kuhn and Paul Feyerabend in 1962, that successive scientific theories may share no common measure, making some comparisons fail.
Incomplete block design
An incomplete block design is an experimental design in which each block receives only a subset of treatments, used when blocks cannot hold all treatments.
Incomplete contracts
Incomplete contracts are agreements that leave some future contingencies unspecified because parties cannot describe or verify all states of the world, shaping theories of firm ownership and hold-up.
Incomplete defaecation
Incomplete defaecation, or sensation of incomplete evacuation, is the persistent feeling stool remains after a bowel movement; a Rome IV constipation criterion linked to dyssynergic defecation and obstructed defaecation syndrome.
Incomplete gamma function
The incomplete gamma functions γ(a,z) and Γ(a,z) are the lower and upper parts of the gamma integral, used in statistics as the gamma distribution's cumulative probabilities.
Incomplete LU factorization
An incomplete LU factorization (ILU) approximates a sparse matrix as LU plus a discarded remainder R, keeping factors sparse and serving mainly as a preconditioner for Krylov methods like GMRES.
Incomplete markets
Incomplete markets are markets in which traded assets do not span all future contingencies, so some risks cannot be insured, and competitive equilibria may not exist or be Pareto optimal.
Incomplete penetration
Incomplete penetration is a welding imperfection in which weld metal fails to reach the penetration depth required by the drawing or code, typically at a groove weld's root.
Incomplete uterovaginal prolapse
Incomplete uterovaginal prolapse (ICD-11 GC40.30, ICD-10 N81.2) is partial descent of the uterus and vagina into the vaginal canal without protrusion beyond the introitus, typically after childbirth, causing pelvic heaviness and urinary symptoms.
Incompressible flow
Incompressible flow is fluid motion in which each fluid element keeps its density as it moves, applying to essentially all liquid flows and low-speed gas flows.
Inconceivable (2017 film)
Inconceivable (2017) is a psychological thriller directed by Jonathan Baker, starring Nicolas Cage, Gina Gershon, Nicky Whelan, and Faye Dunaway, about a nanny who infiltrates a family; released June 30, 2017 by Lionsgate Premiere, 105 minutes, 38% on Rotten Tomatoes.
Inconel
Inconel is a family of nickel-chromium high-performance alloys owned as a trademark by Special Metals Corporation, known for corrosion resistance and strength at elevated temperatures.
Inconel 625
Inconel 625 (UNS N06625) is a nickel-chromium-molybdenum-niobium superalloy sold by Special Metals, valued for strength, weldability, and corrosion resistance from cryogenic temperatures to 982 °C (1800 °F).
Inconel 718
Inconel 718 (IN718, UNS N07718) is a high-strength, corrosion-resistant nickel-chromium superalloy introduced by INCO before 1960, widely used in aerospace engines, rockets, and oil and gas equipment.
Inconfidência Mineira
The Inconfidência Mineira was a republican conspiracy against Portuguese rule in Minas Gerais, Brazil, formed in 1788 and suppressed by 1792, with Tiradentes executed in 1792.
Incontinence Pads
Absorbent pads, also called incontinence pads or bladder control pads, are disposable or washable products containing urine or faecal leakage. Key facts: four main designs, superabsorbent polymer cores absorbing over 30 times their weight, gender-specific cost-effectiveness findings, FDA Class I regulation.
Incontinentia pigmenti
Incontinentia pigmenti (Bloch-Sulzberger syndrome), X-linked dominant IKBKG/NEMO disorder mainly of females, with four-stage Blaschko-line skin lesions, retinal vasculopathy, seizures, and CNS anomalies.
Incorporated (TV series)
Incorporated (TV series): Syfy dystopian sci-fi thriller, 2016–2017, created by David and Àlex Pastor, executive produced by Matt Damon and Ben Affleck, set in 2074 corporate-ruled Milwaukee, canceled after one season.