72,234 articles
Gull
Gulls are seabirds of the family Laridae (with terns, noddies, skimmers); 53 species per Pons et al. 2005, ranging from Bonaparte's Gull to Great Black-backed Gull, known for salt glands, shell-dropping cognition, urban adaptation, and aircraft-strike conflicts.
Gulmakalanala Rasa
Gulmakalanala Rasa (गुल्मकालानल रस) is a mercury-based Ayurvedic formulation of the Rasa Shastra tradition, listed in the Ayurvedic Formulary of India for gulma, abdominal lumps.
Gulosus
Gulosus, Montagu 1813, is a monotypic cormorant genus holding the European shag, Gulosus aristotelis (formerly Phalacrocorax aristotelis), split from Phalacrocorax after Kennedy and Spencer 2014; coastal seabird, Least Concern.
Gumboot chiton
The gumboot chiton, also called the giant Pacific chiton or wandering meatloaf, is the world's largest chiton, a marine mollusk living on rocky shores from central California to Japan.
Gumma (pathology)
Gumma (plural gummata): a soft, necrotic granuloma of tertiary syphilis caused by Treponema pallidum, most often in skin, bone, and liver, treated with benzathine penicillin G.
Gumokimab (ankylosing spondylitis indication)
Gumokimab (古莫奇单抗, AK111, 奇佑康) is Akeso's humanized IL-17 monoclonal antibody, approved in China for plaque psoriasis, whose ankylosing spondylitis phase III met all endpoints with an NMPA NDA under review.
Gums
Gums (gingivae) are the pink tissues surrounding the base of teeth, comprising marginal, attached, and interdental gingiva. Key diseases are reversible gingivitis and irreversible periodontitis, which affects about 4 in 10 U.S. adults over 30.
Gun dog
Gun dog (gundog): a dog trained to find, point, flush, or retrieve game for hunters, grouped as pointers, flushing spaniels, retrievers, and HPR breeds; AKC Sporting Group, over 50 breeds developed in the 1700s-1800s.
GUN4-like
GUN4-like (GUN4 family, InterPro IPR037215): porphyrin- and bilin-binding proteins of cyanobacteria, algae, and plants that stimulate magnesium chelatase, the first committed step of chlorophyll biosynthesis, with orthologs and paralogs distinguished by a conserved LxNxLR motif.
Gunnar Ågren
Gunnar Ågren, born 1907 in Nacka, was a Swedish physician and biochemist who served as professor of medical chemistry at Uppsala University from 1947 to 1973.
Gunnar Blix
Gunnar Blix (Fritiof Gunnar Blix, 1894–1981) was a Swedish medical chemist, professor at Uppsala University from 1930 to 1961, known for isolating sulfatide and crystallizing sialic acid.
Gunnar C. Hansson
Gunnar C. Hansson, born 1951 in Lessebo, Sweden, is a Swedish biochemist and professor at the University of Gothenburg known for the two-layer model of colonic mucus.
Gunnar Holmgren
Gunnar Holmgren (1875–1954) was a Swedish physician, Sweden's first professor of ear, nose, and throat diseases at Karolinska Institutet, remembered as the father of Swedish ENT for introducing the binocular operating microscope to ear surgery.
Gunnar Juliusson
Gunnar Juliusson is a Swedish hematologist and leukemia researcher, Professor of Laboratory Medicine at Lund University, known for defining the chromosomal prognostic subgroups of CLL in 1990.
Gunnar Steineck
Gunnar Steineck was a Swedish physician and professor of clinical cancer epidemiology at Karolinska Institutet and the University of Gothenburg, known for patient-reported outcome research among cancer survivors.
Gunnar Svaetichin
Gunnar Svaetichin (1915–1981) was a physiologist who recorded the first intracellular light-evoked responses from the vertebrate retina, the S-potentials, opening the study of retinal interneurons and color opponency.
Gunnar Thorson
Gunnar Thorson (1906–1971) was a Danish marine zoologist and ecologist who founded the Marine Biological Laboratory at Helsingør, established Thorson's rule in 1950, and proposed parallel bottom communities.
Gunnar von Heijne
Gunnar von Heijne, born 1951 in Gothenburg, is a Swedish biochemist and professor at Stockholm University known for the positive-inside rule and tools like SignalP and TMHMM.
Gunshot wound
Gunshot wound: penetrating injury from a firearm projectile causing permanent cavitation and temporary cavitation. Also called GSW, ballistic trauma. US 2022: over 48,000 firearm deaths, about 132 daily; more than half suicides.
Günter Blobel
Günter Blobel (1936–2018) was a German-American cell biologist at The Rockefeller University who won the 1999 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering that proteins carry intrinsic signals governing their transport in the cell.
Günter Breithardt
Günter Breithardt, born 1944 in Haan, is a German cardiologist, professor emeritus at Münster, former European Society of Cardiology president, and co-founder of AFNET, which he chaired from 2003 to 2015.
Gunter Meister
Gunter Meister is a German molecular biologist, professor and chair of Biochemistry at the University of Regensburg since 2009, known for work on microRNAs, Argonaute proteins, and RNA interference.
Günter P. Wagner
Günter P. Wagner is an Austrian-born evolutionary biologist and Yale professor since 1991, known for his theories of homology and evolutionary novelty, bird digit identity, and the evolution of mammalian pregnancy.
Günter Weiß
Günter Weiss is an Austrian physician-scientist in internal medicine, hematology, and iron metabolism, director of Internal Medicine II at the Medical University of Innsbruck since 2012.
Günter Wolf
Günter Wolf, also known as Gunter Wolf, is a German nephrologist born in 1961 who directs nephrology at Jena University Hospital and studies diabetic nephropathy.
Gunther Dennert
Gunther Dennert is a German-trained immunologist and Emeritus Professor at the Keck School of Medicine of USC, known for work on natural killer cells and immune regulation.
Günther Deuschl
Günther Deuschl is a German neurologist who led the Department of Neurology at Kiel from 1995 to 2016 and led the randomized trials establishing deep-brain stimulation as a Parkinson's treatment.
Günther Gerisch
Günther Gerisch (1931–2025) was a German cell biologist and Max Planck Institute director known for his work on the actin cytoskeleton and the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum.
Gunther Hartmann
Gunther Hartmann (born 1966) is a German physician and immunologist who studies how the innate immune system detects nucleic acids, directing an institute at University Hospital Bonn since 2007.
Gunther S. Stent
Gunther S. Stent, born Günter Siegmund Stensch, was a German-born American molecular biologist and neurobiologist at UC Berkeley who studied bacterial viruses and the leech nervous system.