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Physical world and mathematics

42,772 articles

Earthquake zones of India

The earthquake zones of India are four seismic hazard zones, II to V, defined by the Bureau of Indian Standards, with Zone V the most severe.

EarthScope

EarthScope was a National Science Foundation earth science program, running 2003 to 2018, that studied the North American continent with USArray, the Plate Boundary Observatory, and SAFOD.

Easan Sivaniah

Easan Sivaniah is a materials scientist and professor at Kyoto University's iCeMS who works on polymer membranes for carbon capture, hydrogen purification, and structural color.

East African Rift

The East African Rift, also called the Great African Rift Valley, is an active continental rift zone where the Nubian and Somalian plates pull apart.

East Asian age reckoning

East Asian age reckoning, also known as Korean age reckoning, counts a person as 1 year old at birth, adding a year at each New Year.

East Asian monsoon

The East Asian monsoon is the seasonally reversing wind system over eastern China, Korea, Japan, and the adjacent western North Pacific, bringing wet summers and cold, dry winters.

East Asian rainy season

The East Asian rainy season, called Meiyu in China, Baiu in Japan, and Changma in Korea, is a quasi-stationary frontal system bringing heavy rain in June and July.

East Asian winter monsoon

The East Asian winter monsoon (EAWM) drives cold, dry air from the Siberian high toward the western Pacific, bringing cold surges, snowfall, and freezing rain to East Asia.

East Atlantic pattern

The East Atlantic pattern is a North Atlantic atmospheric teleconnection, the second leading mode of low-frequency variability in all months, and a key indicator of weather regimes affecting Europe.

East Atlantic/West Russia pattern

The East Atlantic/West Russia (EAWR) pattern is a prominent Northern Hemisphere teleconnection pattern, identified in 1987, that links weather over the North Atlantic and Europe to conditions across Russia and Asia.

East Australian Current

The East Australian Current is a major ocean current flowing south along Australia's east coast from the Coral Sea, known for large eddies and warming the Tasman Sea.

East Greenland Ice-core Project

The East Greenland Ice-core Project, known as EastGRIP, drilled a 2,670-meter ice core through the Northeast Greenland Ice Stream, the first deep core through a fast-flowing ice stream.

East Troublesome Fire

The East Troublesome Fire was a 2020 wildfire that began near Kremmling, Colorado, and burned 193,812 acres across Grand County and Rocky Mountain National Park, the second-largest fire in Colorado's recorded history.

Eastern European Time

Eastern European Time (EET), also called Eastern European Standard Time, is a UTC+2 time zone used in parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa, switching to UTC+3 in summer.

Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar

The Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar orders Orthodox Christian worship through feasts, fasts, and readings, combining a fixed cycle with a movable cycle pivoting on Pascha; its year begins September 1.

Eastern Time Zone

The Eastern Time Zone, one of nine official US time zones, covers the Atlantic coast states and eastern Canada; its standard time is 5 hours behind UTC.

Eastin–Knill theorem

The Eastin–Knill theorem is a no-go result in quantum error correction, proven by Bryan Eastin and Emanuel Knill at NIST and published in 2009, forbidding a universal transversal encoded gate set.

Easton's theorem

Easton's theorem is a result in set theory, proved by William Easton, stating that the continuum function at regular cardinals is constrained only by monotonicity and König's theorem.

Eawag

Eawag, the Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, is Switzerland's federal water research institute, founded in 1936 and based in Dübendorf near Zurich.

Ebenezer Cunningham

Ebenezer Cunningham (1881–1977) was a British mathematician at St John's College, Cambridge, who in 1909 co-discovered with Harry Bateman the conformal invariance of Maxwell's equations.

Eberhard Bodenschatz

Eberhard Bodenschatz, born 1959, is a German physicist who studies turbulence and biological physics and directs the Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization in Göttingen.

Eberhard Grün

Eberhard Grün is a German planetary physicist known for discovering interstellar dust grains passing through the solar system and the Jovian dust streams, and for founding dust astronomy.

Eberhard Hopf

Eberhard Hopf (1902–1983) was an Austrian-American mathematician known for the Hopf bifurcation, the Hopf maximum principle, and the Wiener–Hopf equations, who spent his final decades at Indiana University.

Eberhard K. U. Gross

Eberhard K. U. Gross, known as Hardy Gross, is a German theoretical physicist who invented time-dependent density-functional theory and directed the Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics in Halle.

EBEX

EBEX, the E and B Experiment, was a balloon-borne polarimeter that measured cosmic microwave background polarization, flying near the South Pole for about 25 days in 2012-13.

Ebonite

Ebonite, also called hard rubber or vulcanite, is a hard black material made by vulcanizing natural rubber with 25 to 50 percent sulfur, used for battery cases, fountain pens, and saxophone mouthpieces.

eBOSS

eBOSS, the Extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey, mapped the large-scale structure of the Universe from 2014 to 2019 on the Sloan telescope, measuring cosmic expansion through baryon acoustic oscillations.

Ebselen

Ebselen is a synthetic organoselenium compound, first synthesized in 1924, that mimics the antioxidant enzyme glutathione peroxidase and is under investigation for hearing loss, Meniere's disease, and bipolar disorder.

Ebulobo

Ebulobo (Amburombu, Keo Peak) is a 2,096 m symmetrical stratovolcano in central Flores, Indonesia, with seven eruptions since 1830, last in 1969, plus 2013 and 2017 unrest and nearby Mataloko geothermal springs.

EC-Earth

EC-Earth is a global Earth system climate model developed by a European consortium of meteorological services and research institutes, founded in 2006 and contributing to CMIP climate comparisons.