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Physical world and mathematics

42,772 articles

Marland P. Billings

Marland Pratt Billings was an American structural geologist and Harvard professor best known for Structural Geology, the first geologic map of New Hampshire, and regional studies.

Marmato mine

The Marmato mine is an underground gold and silver mine at Marmato in Colombia's Caldas Department, wholly owned by Canada's Aris Mining and mined since pre-Colombian times.

Maroon

Maroon is a dark brownish red, standardized on the web as the CSS named color maroon, hexadecimal #800000, or rgb(128, 0, 0), meaning half-intensity red.

Mars

Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun, a cold desert world about half Earth's size whose thin atmosphere once allowed rivers and lakes billions of years ago.

Mars Exploration Program

The Mars Exploration Program is NASA's long-term robotic program to study Mars, created after the 1993 loss of Mars Observer, with rovers and orbiters pursuing life, climate, and geology goals.

Mars–van Krevelen mechanism in N2 reduction on nitrides

The Mars–van Krevelen mechanism in nitrogen reduction is a catalytic pathway in which lattice nitrogen of a metal nitride is released as ammonia and replenished by gaseous N2.

Marsh gas

Marsh gas, also called bog gas, is the methane-rich gas produced by bacterial decomposition of organic matter underwater in marshes and swamps; wetlands are its largest natural source.

Marsha Berger

Marsha Berger is an American computational scientist and Professor Emerita at NYU's Courant Institute, known for adaptive mesh refinement, Cartesian mesh generation, and the Clawpack and GeoClaw codes.

Marsha I. Lester

Marsha I. Lester is an American physical chemist at the University of Pennsylvania known for observing Criegee intermediates and elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 2016.

Marshall Burke

Marshall Burke is a Stanford economist who studies how climate change, air pollution, and poverty affect human outcomes using satellite data and machine learning, and co-founded AtlasAI.

Marshall D. Gates, Jr.

Marshall D. Gates, Jr. was an American organic chemist at the University of Rochester, first to synthesize morphine in the laboratory in 1952 and later editor-in-chief of JACS.

Marshall Fire

The Marshall Fire was a wind-driven firestorm that burned through Superior and Louisville, Colorado, on December 30, 2021, destroying 1,084 homes, killing two people, and causing over $2 billion in damage.

Marshall Hall (mathematician)

Marshall Hall Jr. (1910–1990) was an American mathematician at Ohio State and Caltech known for Theory of Groups, the Burnside problem for exponent 6, and the Hall–Paige conjecture.

Marshall Harvey Stone

Marshall Harvey Stone (1903–1989) was an American mathematician who joined analysis, algebra, and topology into functional analysis, and chaired mathematics at the University of Chicago.

Marshall Kay

Marshall Kay (George Marshall Kay, 1904–1975) was an American geologist at Columbia University whose 1951 memoir North American Geosynclines classified ancient sedimentary belts; he won the Penrose Medal in 1971.

Marshall L. Fisher

Marshall L. Fisher is a Wharton School operations management professor elected to the National Academy of Engineering in 1994 for improving supply chains with mathematical analysis.

Marshall Rosenbluth

Marshall Rosenbluth (1927–2003) was an American plasma physicist and fusion researcher, called "the dean of plasma physics," who derived the Rosenbluth formula and won the National Medal of Science.

Marshall-Palmer drop size distribution

The Marshall-Palmer drop size distribution is an exponential model of how many raindrops of each size are present in rain, proposed at McGill University in 1948.

Marsquake

A marsquake is a seismic event on Mars, caused by faulting, meteorite impacts, or thermal stress, first unambiguously recorded by NASA's InSight lander in 2019.

Marston Morse

Marston Morse (1892–1977) was an American mathematician who created Morse theory, linking a function's critical points to a space's topology, and spent much of his career at Princeton's Institute for Advanced Study.

Marston T. Bogert

Marston Taylor Bogert (1868–1954) was an American organic chemist at Columbia University, its first professor of organic chemistry, president of the American Chemical Society, and winner of the Priestley Medal.

Marta Volonteri

Marta Volonteri, born 1974, is an Italian astrophysicist, Directrice de recherche at CNRS and the Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris since 2012, who studies massive black hole formation and evolution.

Marten Scheffer

Marten Scheffer (born 1958) is a Dutch theoretical biologist and distinguished professor at Wageningen University, known for work on tipping points and early-warning signals in ecosystems, climate, and societies.

Martha P. Haynes

Martha P. Haynes is an American radio astronomer and Cornell professor known for mapping galaxy distribution via neutral hydrogen, co-leading the ALFALFA survey, and winning the 1989 Henry Draper Medal.

Martijn Kemerink

Martijn Kemerink (born 1970 in Hengelo, Netherlands) is a Dutch applied physicist who studies charge transport in organic semiconductors and solar cells, and has been a professor at Heidelberg University since 2019.

Martin Aeschlimann

Martin Aeschlimann, born in 1957, is an experimental physicist and professor at RPTU Kaiserslautern known for ultrafast nanooptics, time-resolved photoemission, and femtosecond magnetism, including a 2007 Nature paper on adaptive control of nano-optical fields.

Martin Aigner

Martin Aigner (1942–2023) was an Austrian mathematician in combinatorics and graph theory who co-authored Proofs from THE BOOK with Günter M. Ziegler and taught at Freie Universität Berlin from 1973 to 2010.

Martin B. Plenio

Martin B. Plenio, born 1968 in Kassel, Germany, is a German theoretical physicist working on quantum information, quantum optics, and quantum biology at Ulm University.

Martin Bizzarro

Martin Bizzarro, born 1967 in Montreal, is a Canadian-born cosmochemist and professor at the University of Copenhagen who dates the earliest solar system through meteorite isotope studies.

Martin Bott

Martin Bott (1926–2018) was an English geophysicist who spent his career at Durham University, interpreting gravity and magnetic anomalies and pioneering finite element modeling of lithospheric stress.