edgepedia

Cities and towns of England

317 articles

Blackpool

Blackpool is a seaside resort and unitary authority on Lancashire's Fylde coast, famed for its Tower, three piers, Pleasure Beach and Illuminations. It draws about 18 million visitors and £1.5 billion in spend yearly, alongside major regeneration and deep deprivation.

Bognor Regis

Bognor Regis, also historically called Bognor or Hothamton, is a seaside town in West Sussex, England, population about 24,000. Founded as a resort by Sir Richard Hotham in the 1780s, it gained the suffix Regis from George V in 1929.

Bootle

Bootle is a town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton, Merseyside, recorded as Boltelai in Domesday Book and incorporated as Bootle-cum-Linacre in 1868. Known for its docks, the Strand shopping centre regeneration, and Salt and Tar events venue.

Borehamwood

Borehamwood, Hertfordshire town in Hertsmere borough, England; home of Elstree Studios since 1914 and called the British Hollywood; 36,324 residents (2021), major town centre regeneration and Sky Studios expansion underway.

Boston, Lincolnshire

Boston, Lincolnshire: historic market town and port on the River Witham (the Haven) in the Fens. Medieval England's leading wool port after London, home of the Boston Stump, Pilgrim Fathers link, and the Boston Barrier flood defense.

Bournemouth

Bournemouth, a south-coast English seaside resort founded in 1810 by Lewis Tregonwell, largest of England's seaside towns (196,455 residents, 2021 Census), part of BCP unitary authority, with tourism, Silicon Beach tech, and Victorian resort heritage.

Bracknell

Bracknell is a town in Berkshire, England, about 30 kilometers south west of London, designated a New Town in 1949 and rebuilt from a small market town into a major Thames Valley center.

Bradford

Bradford is a city in West Yorkshire, England, with a metropolitan district population of 546,400 at the 2021 Census, once nicknamed Worstedopolis as the world's leading worsted wool center.

Brentwood, Essex

Brentwood, Essex: a town in southwest England's Essex county, east of London, named "burnt wood" and founded as a 12th-century pilgrim stop on the London–Colchester Roman road; borough since 1993, population about 77,000.

Bridlington

Bridlington is a seaside town, port, and parish on the East Riding of Yorkshire coast, the county's largest town. Known historically as Burlington, it centers on its medieval priory, working harbour, Old Town conservation area, and ongoing regeneration.

Brighton

Brighton, English seaside city in Brighton and Hove (pop. 277,200, 2021); resort made fashionable by George IV and the Royal Pavilion, now a tourism, digital, and commuter economy facing acute housing affordability pressure.

Brighton and Hove

Brighton and Hove is a unitary authority and city on England's south coast, formed in 1997, granted city status in 2000, population about 278,000, governed by a Labour-majority council and facing reorganisation into unitary councils by 2028.

Bristol

Bristol (Brycgstow, "place at the bridge") is a city and port in South West England, 120 miles from London; founded 1155, county 1373, major Atlantic slave-trade port, population 495,300 (2025).

Buckhurst Hill

Buckhurst Hill is a residential town in southwest Essex on the London border, half within Epping Forest. Known for its 1856 railway-driven Victorian growth, St John's Conservation Area, Central line stations, and 2021 population of 11,752.

Burnley

Burnley is a Lancashire mill town on the River Brun and Calder, once a major cotton-weaving center; home of Queen Street Mill, Turf Moor, the Weavers' Triangle, and among England's most deprived yet most affordable districts.

Burton upon Trent

Burton upon Trent, Staffordshire town on the River Trent, also called Burton-on-Trent; famed as the world brewing capital for its gypsum-rich water, the source of Burtonisation, with an abbey founded in 1002 by Wulfric Spot.

Bury St Edmunds

Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk market town named for St Edmund, king killed by Danes in 869; site of one of England's richest Benedictine abbeys (refounded 1020, dissolved 1539), the 1214 barons' meeting linked to Magna Carta, and today's Abbey Gardens and cathedral.

Bury, Greater Manchester

Bury, Greater Manchester: market town and administrative centre of the Metropolitan Borough of Bury, one of Greater Manchester's ten boroughs. Six towns, about 195,500 people, cotton-mill heritage, John Kay's flying shuttle, Bury Market and regeneration plans.

Buxton

Buxton, Derbyshire: spa town, highest market town in England, Roman Aquae Arnemetiae, home of the Crescent and Buxton Mineral water; £100 million town centre regeneration under way.

Calne

Calne is a market town in Wiltshire, England, on the River Marden, first recorded in 955 as a West Saxon royal estate, a Domesday borough, later a cloth town and home of the Harris bacon factory, closed 1983.

Cambridge

Cambridge, England: Cambridgeshire city and seat of the University of Cambridge (founded 1209), Europe's largest technology cluster with 5,000+ high-tech firms, population just under 146,000 in 2021, facing housing, water, and transport constraints.

Cannock

Cannock, Staffordshire market town, Domesday Book settlement, spa town in the 17th-18th centuries, transformed by coal mining from the 1850s; part of Cannock Chase district, population 100,500 in 2021.

Canterbury

Canterbury, Kent, England: cathedral city and seat of the Archbishop of Canterbury, site of St Augustine's 597 mission and Becket's 1170 murder, UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1988.

Carlisle

Carlisle is Cumbria's only city, England's historic border city founded as the Roman fort and town of Luguvalium in AD 72, refounded by William II in 1092 with castle, walls, and cathedral, now a Cumberland Council regeneration hub.

Castle Cary

Castle Cary is a small market town in south Somerset, England, recorded in the Domesday Book in 1086 and known for its honey-colored Ham stone buildings.

Catterick Garrison

Catterick Garrison, known as Catterick Camp until 1973, is a British Army garrison and town in North Yorkshire, England, south of Richmond, with a population over 15,000.

Chatham, Kent

Chatham, Kent: one of the five Medway towns, home of the Royal Dockyard founded in 1567, builder of HMS Victory and 57 submarines, closed 1984, now the Historic Dockyard and a regeneration focus.

Chelmsford

Chelmsford is the county town of Essex, England, granted city status in 2012. Known for its 1199 market charter, Roman Caesaromagus origins, Marconi radio industry, and new Beaulieu Park station (2025).

Cheltenham

Cheltenham, often called Cheltenham Spa, is a town and borough in Gloucestershire, England, at the foot of the Cotswolds, known for its Regency architecture and annual festivals.

Chertsey

Chertsey is a Surrey town on the south bank of the Thames, founded around Chertsey Abbey (666 AD), a Domesday Book market town, now notable for repeated Thames flooding and the River Thames Scheme relief channel ending at the town.