edgepedia

Cities and towns of England

317 articles

Islip

Islip, Oxfordshire village and parish in Cherwell district, England, site of a scheduled winged-corridor Roman villa with unusual double enclosures, occupied from the late 1st century AD; distinct from Islip, New York.

Kendal

Kendal (formerly Kirkby Kendal) is a market town and civil parish in south-east Cumbria, England, which grew from a woollen textile center known for its 'Kendal green' cloth.

Kettering

Kettering is a Northamptonshire market town, chartered in 1227 under Peterborough Abbey, that grew through boot and shoe making; population 63,150 (2021), with Roman settlement remains and the Manor House Museum.

Keynsham

Keynsham, Somerset, a town between Bristol and Bath, site of the possible Roman town Traiectus at Somerdale, the Durley Hill courtyard villa excavated 1922-24, and medieval Keynsham Abbey.

Kidderminster

Kidderminster: Worcestershire market town on the River Stour, about 16 miles southwest of Birmingham, population around 57,000; historic centre of the British carpet industry from 1735 and birthplace of Rowland Hill.

King's Lynn

King's Lynn (locally Lynn) is a Norfolk port town on the River Great Ouse, founded as Bishop's Lynn by Bishop Herbert de Losinga, a Hanseatic League kontor, England's third port in the 14th century, renamed King's Lynn in the 1530s.

Kingston upon Hull

Kingston upon Hull (Hull) is a port city on the Humber Estuary in Yorkshire, founded by Edward I's 1299 charter. Known for maritime history, high flood risk, deprivation, and current regeneration.

Kirkby

Kirkby, a town in Knowsley, Merseyside, England, also recorded as Cherchebi in Domesday; a rural village turned post-war overspill New Town for Liverpool, population 52,207 by 1961, now undergoing council-led town centre regeneration.

Lamyatt

Lamyatt is a small Somerset hamlet near Castle Cary and Bruton, mentioned in Domesday. Its hill, Lamyatt Beacon, held a Romano-Celtic temple with votive figurines and a later sixth-to-eighth-century cemetery of mainly female burials.

Lancaster, Lancashire

Lancaster, Lancashire: historic county town on the River Lune, England, named for its Roman fort; borough charter 1193, seat of the Duchy of Lancaster, home of Lancaster University, 145,006 district population (2025).

Leamington Spa

Royal Leamington Spa (formerly Leamington Priors) is a spa town in Warwickshire, England, on the River Leam. Its mineral springs, Royal Pump Rooms of 1814, and 1838 'Royal' title from Queen Victoria distinguish it.

Leeds

Leeds, West Yorkshire city on the River Aire, England's third largest, population about 812,000. Historic woollen town, now a finance, digital, and health hub with Opera North, Northern Ballet, and a £36 billion economy.

Leicester

Leicester: largest city in the English East Midlands, a unitary authority of 368,581 people (2021 census). One of the UK's first minority-majority cities, 43.4% Asian, 41% born abroad, Roman Ratae Corieltauvorum, Richard III's burial city.

Leigh-on-Sea

Leigh-on-Sea (Domesday 'Legra') is an Essex town on the Thames Estuary, once a busy port, now known for Old Leigh, its cockle fishery of 14 licensed boats, MSC certification, and a £22m port regeneration.

Letchworth

Letchworth Garden City, Hertfordshire, is the world's first Garden City, founded 1903 on Ebenezer Howard's 1898 ideas, masterplanned by Parker and Unwin, now run by the Heritage Foundation.

Lewes

Lewes: historic market town and former inland port on the tidal River Ouse in East Sussex, England; county town in a South Downs gap; site of the 1264 Battle of Lewes and the October 2000 flood that damaged 613 homes.

Lichfield

Lichfield is a small cathedral city in Staffordshire, England, founded around Bishop Chad's 669 bishopric. Known for its three-spired cathedral, 1553 county charter, Samuel Johnson links, and role as a Birmingham commuter city.

Lincoln, England

Lincoln, England: county town of Lincolnshire on the River Witham; Roman Lindum Colonia, one of four British coloniae; Norman cathedral begun 1072; city of 102,545 people (2022).

Liverpool

Liverpool: city and metropolitan borough on the Mersey estuary, North West England. Founded 1207; major Atlantic port, leading slave trade port 1750–1807; population 486,100 (2021); UNESCO World Heritage site 2004, delisted 2021.

London

London, capital and largest city of the United Kingdom (Greater London), a global city ranked first or second in major competitiveness indices. 9.1m people, £618bn economy (22.7% of UK GDP), founded as Roman Londinium c. 47–50 CE.

London Borough of Southwark

The London Borough of Southwark is an inner London borough on the south bank of the Thames, created in 1965 and home to the Tate Modern and The Shard.

Loughborough

Loughborough is a large market and university town in Charnwood, Leicestershire, between Leicester and Nottingham, known for Loughborough University (founded 1909, first UK technological university), John Taylor & Co bellfoundry, and its 800-year-old market.

Lowestoft

Lowestoft is a coastal town in Suffolk, England, on the North Sea; the easternmost settlement in the United Kingdom, it had 71,327 residents in 2021.

Ludlow

Ludlow is a historic market town in south Shropshire, England, near the Welsh border, population 10,041 (2021). Known for its Norman castle, Council of the Marches seat, around 500 listed buildings, 900-year-old market, and the Ludlow Food Festival begun in 1995.

Luton

Luton, Bedfordshire town 30 miles north of London, population about 240,000. Historic centre of British straw and felt hat making (70 million hats a year in the 1930s), later home of Vauxhall Motors until 2025, and site of London Luton Airport, approved for expansion to 32 million passengers.

Lyme Regis

Lyme Regis is a small Dorset seaside town on the Jurassic Coast, known for the Cobb harbour wall (first recorded 1328), its 1284 royal charter, Mary Anning's fossils, Lyme Regis Museum (1902), and major coastal defence works.

Macclesfield

Macclesfield is a market town in eastern Cheshire, England, the largest town in north Cheshire with about 53,000 people, known for its historic silk industry.

Maidenhead

Maidenhead: Berkshire Thames-side town, formerly South Ellington, founded on a 1250 bridge on the London–Bath road; chartered 1582; Brunel's 1839 railway bridge; Elizabeth line station; Nicholson Quarter regeneration.

Maidstone

Maidstone is the county town of Kent, England, on the River Medway. Recorded as Meddestane in 1086, chartered in 1549, known for its Archbishop's Palace, the 1648 Battle of Maidstone, and brewing and papermaking industries.

Manchester

Manchester, a major city in North West England and center of Greater Manchester (about 3 million people), grew from the Roman fort Mamucium into Cottonopolis, the first great industrial city, now a knowledge-economy hub with 627,700 residents and over 100,000 students.