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Cities and towns

6,162 articles

Saint Peter Port

Saint Peter Port (St Peter Port, 'Town') is the capital of Guernsey, Channel Islands, a terraced east-coast harbour town with Castle Cornet, Hauteville House, an 18th-century entrepot history, and ferry links to Herm and Sark.

Saint Petersburg (Санкт-Петербург)

Saint Petersburg (Санкт-Петербург), Russia's second city on the Neva delta, founded 1703 by Peter the Great; imperial capital, siege survivor, flood-dammed metropolis of 5.65 million producing ~7.5% of Russian GDP.

Saint-Denis, Réunion

Saint-Denis (Réunion) is the chef-lieu and largest commune of the French overseas island of Réunion: 155,634 inhabitants in 2023, 142.8 km², about 30% of island jobs, capital since 1738, distinct from Saint-Denis in metropolitan France.

Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis

Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis: northern Paris suburb (149,077 inhabitants, 2023), home of the royal necropolis basilica where Dagobert I was buried in 639, a 19th-century industrial center, and site of the Paris 2024 Olympic Village.

Saint-Étienne

Saint-Étienne is a city in east-central France and the prefecture of the Loire department, a former coal-mining and arms-making center now known for design, holding UNESCO Creative City status since 2010.

Saint-Germain-en-Laye

Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Yvelines commune west of Paris, former royal residence founded around 1120, birthplace of Louis XIV, site of the 1919 treaty with Austria, home of the Musée d'Archéologie nationale.

Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu

Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec city (formerly Saint-Jean-Iberville), formed 24 January 2001 by merging five municipalities; 11th largest Quebec city, about 100,400 Johannais on the Richelieu River in Montérégie, site of Fort Saint-Jean (1666-1667).

Saint-Lô

Saint-Lô, prefecture of the Manche department in Normandy, France; about 19,500 inhabitants. Known for its near-total destruction (77%) in July 1944, the Battle of Saint-Lô, Samuel Beckett's "capital of ruins," and postwar reconstruction.

Saint-Malo

Saint-Malo (Sant-Maloù), Brittany's walled Corsair City at the Rance mouth: privateers Duguay-Trouin and Surcouf, Vauban forts, 80% wartime destruction, 17 August 1944 liberation, and identical postwar reconstruction.

Saint-Marc, Artibonite

Saint-Marc (Sen Mak), coastal commune and port city in Haiti's Artibonite department, founded 1695, commune 1915; IHSI 2024 commune population 292,716; colonial export port, now a consumer-goods entry point hit by gang violence and displacement.

Saint-Maximin-la-Sainte-Baume

Saint-Maximin-la-Sainte-Baume, a Var commune in Provence, France, home to the Gothic Basilica of Sainte-Marie-Madeleine holding the relics of Mary Magdalene; 17,896 residents in 2023.

Saint-Nazaire

Saint-Nazaire, Loire-Atlantique port city at the Loire estuary (74,568 inhabitants, 2023); France's shipbuilding capital since 1862 (Chantiers de l'Atlantique), Nantes-Saint-Nazaire port (4th French port), WWII U-boat base, Operation Chariot, 80% destroyed, rebuilt modernist, 480 MW offshore wind farm.

Saint-Pierre-d'Aurillac

Saint-Pierre-d'Aurillac, a commune on the right bank of the Garonne near Langon in Gironde, France; former Benedictine priory of Aurillac abbey with a Gallo-Roman villa site and a 19th-century neo-Romanesque church.

Saint-Quentin, Aisne

Saint-Quentin (Aisne), sub-prefecture of the Aisne in Hauts-de-France, on the Somme and Canal de Saint-Quentin; 52,813 inhabitants (2023), old textile center, Gothic collegiate church, Art déco heritage.

Saint-Rémy-de-Provence

Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, a commune in Bouches-du-Rhône at the foot of the Alpilles, home to the ancient city of Glanum, birthplace of Nostradamus, and site of Van Gogh's asylum stay at Saint-Paul-de-Mausole; 9,599 inhabitants in 2023.

Saint-Tropez

Saint-Tropez, Var, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur: Mediterranean resort commune (3,582 residents in 2023) famous for its port, 17th-century Citadel, Brigitte Bardot, and seasonal crowds of up to 140,000 visitors a day.

Sainte-Mère-Église

Sainte-Mère-Église is a Manche commune in Normandy, the first French town liberated on D-Day, 6 June 1944, famous for paratrooper John Steele caught on the church steeple, its Airborne Museum, and kilometer 0 of the Voie de la Liberté.

Sais, Egypt

Sais (Zau; Sa el-Hagar), ancient city in Egypt's western Nile Delta, cult center of goddess Neith and capital of the 24th and 26th (Saite) Dynasties, 664–525 BC, described by Herodotus, largely unexcavated.

Saitama

Saitama (さいたま市) is the capital of Saitama Prefecture, Japan, formed in 2001 by merging Urawa, Omiya, and Yono, and a designated city since 2003. Population 1,344,865 (2025 census); major Shinkansen hub at Omiya Station.

Sakai, Osaka

Sakai (堺市) is a government-designated city in southern Osaka Prefecture, Japan; second largest in the prefecture, area 149.83 km², population about 803,000 (2025), home to the Mozu Kofun Group World Heritage site and Sakai knife craftsmanship.

Salaberry-de-Valleyfield

Salaberry-de-Valleyfield is a city in the Montérégie region of southern Québec, Canada, on Baie Saint-François at the outlet of Lac Saint-François, with an estimated 46,208 residents in 2024.

Salacgrīvas Novads

Salacgrīvas Novads (Salacgrīva Municipality) was a Latvian municipality, 2009-2021, centered on Salacgrīva, with towns Ainaži and Salacgrīva and three parishes; merged into Limbažu novads on 1 July 2021.

Salaga

Salaga is a town in the East Gonja Municipality of Ghana's Savannah Region, known in the 18th and 19th centuries as one of West Africa's largest inland markets.

Salalah (صلالة)

Salalah (صلالة), capital of Oman's Dhofar Governorate and the country's second-largest city on the Arabian Sea, is defined by the June–September Khareef monsoon, over one million seasonal visitors, the UNESCO Land of Frankincense sites, and the Port of Salalah and Free Zone economy.

Salamanca

Salamanca, western Spanish city in Castilla and León, provincial capital on the Tormes; home of Spain's oldest university (1218), UNESCO World Heritage old city since 1988, Baroque Plaza Mayor (1729–1755), Roman Bridge, and golden Villamayor sandstone; 146,110 inhabitants (2025).

Salavat

Salavat (Салават), city in Bashkortostan, Russia, on the Belaya River; founded 1948 around petrochemical Combine No. 18, city since 1954, named after hero Salavat Yulayev; about 146,600 residents, third largest in the republic.

Salé, Rabat-Salé-Kénitra

Salé (سلا) is a Moroccan city of 945,101 (2024 census) on the Bouregreg river opposite Rabat, seat of the Salé prefecture in the Rabat-Salé-Kénitra region, founded in the 11th century and served by the Rabat-Salé tramway.

Salekhard (Салехард)

Salekhard (Салехард), formerly Obdorsk, is the capital of Russia's Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, founded in 1595 and the only city directly on the Arctic Circle, on the Ob River with subarctic Dfc climate and ferry-only river crossing.

Salem, Massachusetts

Salem, Massachusetts: coastal Essex County city founded 1626, second chartered city in the state (1836), population about 45,000. Known for the 1692 witch trials, maritime trade heritage, Salem Maritime National Historical Park, and a $144 million Halloween tourism economy.

Salem, Oregon

Salem, Oregon: state capital and second largest city, seat of Marion County in the Willamette Valley. Founded 1842 around the Oregon Institute; capital since 1851; population about 181,779 (2025).