6,162 articles
Barueri
Barueri is a municipality in Greater São Paulo, Brazil, 26.5 km from Praça da Sé, founded as a 1560 Jesuit village, emancipated in 1948, home to Alphaville, with 316,473 residents (2022) and one of Brazil's strongest municipal economies.
Barus
Barus, known in Arabic sources as Fansur, is a historic port on the west coast of North Sumatra, Indonesia, famed since the seventh century for its camphor trade.
Baruta
Baruta: municipality of Miranda state southeast of Caracas, Venezuela, and its colonial town center. Founded as an encomienda in 1568 and a doctrina town in 1620/1621; renamed Villa de Nuestra Señora del Rosario de Baruta in 1655; municipality since 1987.
Barysaw
Barysaw (Барысаў, Borisov) is a city of about 140,000 in Minsk Region, Belarus, on the Berezina River 74 km northeast of Minsk; founded 1102, site of the 1812 Berezina crossing, with a Dfb climate.
Basel
Basel: Swiss city on the Rhine at the French-German border triangle, capital of canton Basel-Stadt. Known for Switzerland's oldest university (1460), the 1356 earthquake, life-sciences industry (Novartis, Roche), Art Basel, and about 210,500 cantonal residents in 2025.
Basildon
Basildon is a town and borough in Essex, England, designated a New Town on 4 January 1949 under the New Towns Act 1946. Built around ten neighbourhoods and a pedestrianised town centre, it had 193,489 residents in 2025.
Basingstoke
Basingstoke, largest town in Hampshire, England, in the M3 corridor. Ancient market town recorded in Domesday Book 1086; cloth town, coaching hub, London overspill town from 1961, now a business center.
Basra (البصرة)
Basra (البصرة, al-Baṣra), southern Iraqi port city on the Shatt al-Arab, founded as an Arab garrison (miṣr) about 638 CE by ʿUtba b. Ghazwān; Abbasid intellectual center, later Ottoman and modern Iraq's main oil-export outlet.
Bassano del Grappa
Bassano del Grappa is a Veneto town in the province of Vicenza at the foot of Monte Grappa, crossed by the Brenta and known for the covered wooden Ponte degli Alpini (Ponte Vecchio), Palladio's 1569 design, grappa distilleries, and DOP white asparagus.
Basseterre
Basseterre, capital of Saint Kitts and Nevis on the island's southwest coast, about 16,000 residents; founded by the French in 1627, British capital from 1727, home to Port Zante cruise port.
Bastogne
Bastogne (Bastenaken) is an Ardennes municipality in Belgium's Luxembourg province; since merging with Bertogne in December 2024 it is Belgium's largest municipality at 265 km², famed for the 1944 Battle of the Bulge siege and McAuliffe's 'Nuts!' reply.
Basuo
Basuo (八所镇) is a town on Hainan's west coast and the seat of Dongfang city, China; population about 168,000, home to deep-water Basuo Port, named for a Ming garrison post.
Bata, Litoral
Bata, in Litoral Province on mainland Río Muni, is the largest city and economic capital of Equatorial Guinea. Founded in 1905 as a Spanish timber and coffee port, it had roughly 400,000 residents by the mid-2020s.
Batāla
Batāla (Batala, ਬਟਾਲਾ), city in Gurdaspur district, Punjab, India; founded 1465/1466 CE by Rai Ram Deo, a Bhatti Rajput from Kapurthala; pre-partition foundry town, 2011 population 158,621.
Batam
Batam: Indonesian island and city in Riau Islands Province, 20 km from Singapore; free trade zone and industrial hub developed since 1973 under BP Batam, population about 1.3 million.
Batangas City
Batangas City (Lungsod ng Batangas), capital of Batangas Province, Philippines; founded 1581 as Batangan, a city since 1969 (RA 5495). Industrial port city of CALABARZON with an international port, 3,730.5 MW of gas power, 105 barangays, 358,267 people (2024).
Batavia, Dutch East Indies
Batavia, also known as Batavia, Java, was the port city founded by the Dutch East India Company in 1619 on Java, serving as colonial capital until renamed Jakarta in 1942.
Batesville, AR Micro Area
Batesville, AR Micro Area (CBSA 12900) is an Arkansas micropolitan statistical area covering Independence County around Batesville; population 38,175 (ACS 2024), median household income $56,609, poverty rate 20.4%.
Bath, Somerset
Bath, Somerset: English spa city founded by the Romans as Aquae Sulis around the UK's hottest thermal springs (46 °C), famed for Georgian Palladian architecture; UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987 and Great Spa Town of Europe since 2021.
Bathinda (ਬਠਿੰਡਾ)
Bathinda (ਬਠਿੰਡਾ), historically Tabarhindh or Bhatinda, is a city and district in southern Punjab, India, in the Malwa region; fifth largest Punjab city, noted for its ancient fort, Haji Ratan tomb, and cotton-wheat agriculture.
Bathurst, New South Wales
Bathurst, New South Wales: Australia's oldest inland European settlement, proclaimed 7 May 1815 by Governor Macquarie on Wiradjuri land. Known for the 1850s gold rushes, Mount Panorama motor racing, and Ben Chifley's birthplace.
Batman, Turkey
Batman, Turkey: city and province in Southeastern Anatolia, formerly the village İluh, renamed 1950; became Turkey's 72nd province in 1990 after oil discovery at Raman-1 well (1940) and the 1955 refinery.
Batna (city)
Batna (باتنة), capital of Batna Province in northeastern Algeria, founded 1844 as a French military camp controlling the Sahara road; briefly Nouvelle Lambèse, renamed Batna 1849; 289,504 residents (2008), sixth largest Algerian city.
Baton Rouge, Louisiana
Baton Rouge, Louisiana's capital city on the east bank of the Mississippi River, named for a 1699 red-pole boundary marker; consolidated city-parish government since 1947, population 227,470 in 2020.
Battle Creek, Michigan
Battle Creek, Michigan (Cereal City), largest city in Calhoun County, southwest Michigan; 2020 population 52,721; birthplace of the breakfast cereal industry via Kellogg, Post, and the Battle Creek Sanitarium; commission-manager government since 1961.
Batumi
Batumi (ბათუმი) is Georgia's Black Sea port city and the capital of Adjara; a deep-water harbor since 1878 handling 7.3 million tonnes of cargo in 2025, and a subtropical seaside resort known for Batumi Boulevard and its botanical garden.
Bauchi (city)
Bauchi is a city in northeastern Nigeria and the capital of Bauchi State, founded around 1809 on the northern edge of the Jos Plateau and named for a hunter, Baushe.
Bautzen
Bautzen (Budyšin), town of about 42,000 in Saxony, seat of Landkreis Bautzen, 50 km east of Dresden; center of the Sorbian minority, with the Niederkaina prehistoric cemetery, 1523 Taucherfriedhof, and Gedenkstätte Bautzen memorial.
Bay City, Michigan
Bay City, Michigan: county seat of Bay County on the Saginaw River near Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron. Founded 1857, incorporated 1865; a lumber-era sawmill port, later maker of pre-cut mail order homes; 2020 population 32,661.
Bayamo
Bayamo, capital of Granma province in eastern Cuba, founded by the Spanish in 1513; cradle of Cuban nationality where Pedro Figueredo wrote the national anthem La Bayamesa, first sung there on October 20, 1868.