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Cities and towns

6,162 articles

Bayamón, Bayamón

Bayamón is a municipality of Puerto Rico in the north-central part of the island, the second most populous after San Juan and part of the San Juan metropolitan area.

Bayjī

Bayjī (Baiji, Beiji) is a city in Salah al-Din Governorate, Iraq, between Mosul and Tikrit, home to Iraq's largest oil refinery, seized by ISIL in 2014, retaken in 2015, and reopened in 2024.

Bayonne

Bayonne (Baiona) is a French commune in Pyrénées-Atlantiques at the Adour-Nive confluence, historic fortress and port city of the Basque Country, with 54,306 inhabitants, Vauban fortifications, and the Bonnat-Helleu Museum.

Bayonne, New Jersey

Bayonne, New Jersey: Hudson County peninsula city, originally Bergen Neck, incorporated 1869. Known for Standard Oil refining, the 1931 Bayonne Bridge steel arch, Military Ocean Terminal, and 71,686 residents (2020).

Bayreuth

Bayreuth, a Bavarian city of about 72,500 residents, is known for the Baroque Margravial Opera House (UNESCO World Heritage, 2012), the Bayreuth Festival founded by Richard Wagner in 1876, and the University of Bayreuth.

Bazhong

Bazhong (巴中), a prefecture-level city in northeastern Sichuan, China, at the southern foot of Micang Mountain; capital of the 1930s Sichuan-Shaanxi Revolutionary Base, home to the Guangwushan-Nuoshuihe UNESCO Global Geopark, 2.61 million people, and 12,300 square kilometers.

Beacon, New York

Beacon, New York, is a city on the Hudson River in Dutchess County, consolidated from Fishkill Landing and Matteawan in 1913 and known today for Dia Beacon.

Beaconsfield

Beaconsfield (Beckenesfeld) is a Buckinghamshire market town about 23 miles west of London, named from Old English for beech. Old Town coaching stop, 1906 railway and New Town, Bekonscot model village (1929), twinned with Langres.

Beaufort, South Carolina

Beaufort, South Carolina: second oldest city in the state, founded 1711 on Port Royal Island; home to a 304-acre National Historic Landmark District, Reconstruction Era National Historical Park, and the Port Royal Experiment; population 13,607 (2020).

Beaumont-du-Ventoux

Beaumont-du-Ventoux, Vaucluse commune of nine hamlets on Mont Ventoux's northwest flank, known for Roman molasse quarries at Combe du Maupas that supplied Vaison-la-Romaine, and the Saint-Sépulcre chapel with a rare Arabic shahada inscription.

Beaumont, Texas

Beaumont, Texas: seat of Jefferson County in Southeast Texas, incorporated 1838, population 115,282 (2020). Transformed by the 1901 Spindletop oil gusher; now a Golden Triangle petrochemical and port city home to Lamar University.

Beaurieux

Beaurieux: name of two French communes, one in Aisne (Hauts-de-France, ~830 residents, Aisne valley) and one in Nord (59740, 165 residents); the Aisne one holds major Neolithic, Bronze Age, and Gallo-Roman villa sites.

Beaverton, Oregon

Beaverton, Oregon: a Washington County city of about 97,500 west of Portland, incorporated 1893, platted 1868, home of Nike world headquarters and part of the Silicon Forest.

Beāwar

Beawar (ब्यावर), Rajasthan city and district headquarters since August 2023, founded as a British cantonment by Colonel Charles George Dixon in the 1830s; wool market, textile hub, and mineral-grinding cluster near Ajmer.

Beckley, West Virginia

Beckley, West Virginia: county seat of Raleigh County, founded 1838 by Alfred Beckley, coal-boom commercial hub at I-64/I-77; 17,286 residents in 2020, home of WVU Tech and the Exhibition Coal Mine.

Bédarieux

Bédarieux, commune in Hérault (Occitanie), France, at the Orb–Vèbre confluence; historic textile, tanning, and bauxite-mining town with a 710 m, 37-arch railway viaduct built 1854–1856.

Beddingham

Beddingham, a village in the Ouse valley of East Sussex near Lewes, is the site of a Roman villa discovered in 1986 by aerial reconnaissance, excavated from 1987, with Bronze Age origins, infant burials, and post-Roman Saxon occupation.

Bedford

Bedford: county town of Bedfordshire and unitary authority (E06000055) in England's East of England; 185,225 residents (2021), River Great Ouse, large Italian community, directly elected mayor, and the planned Universal entertainment resort.

Bedford (town), New York

Bedford is a town in Westchester County, New York, founded in 1680, comprising three hamlets: Bedford Village, Bedford Hills (seat of government), and Katonah, a planned village relocated in the 1890s for New York City's reservoir system.

Beed (बीड)

Beed (बीड), also historically Bhir, is a drought-prone Marathwada district in central Maharashtra with 2,585,049 people, 11 talukas, an agrarian soybean and cotton economy, and the Parli Vaijnath Jyotirlinga temple.

Beersheba

Beersheba (Be'er Sheva', Bi'r al-Sab') is a desert city in southern Israel, founded by the Ottomans around 1900 as an administrative center for Negev Bedouin, captured by Britain in 1917, and now Israel's fourth metropolis with about 212,000 residents.

Beeville, TX Micro Area

Beeville, TX Micro Area (CBSA 13300) is a micropolitan statistical area covering Bee County, Texas, anchored by Beeville. About 31,000 residents, $57,673 median household income, one of eight South Texas micro areas.

Bégoua

Bégoua, also spelled Begoua, is a commune and city about 10 km north of Bangui in the Central African Republic, Ombella-M'Poko Prefecture; 264,067 residents at the 2021 RGPH-4 census, PK12 transport terminus, part of Grand Bangui Region 7.

Beihai, Guangxi

Beihai (北海市) is a prefecture-level city on the northern Beibu Gulf in Guangxi, China. A former 1876 treaty port and 1984 open coastal city, it had 1.90 million residents and 197.4 billion yuan GDP in 2025, with port, shipbuilding, and beach tourism centered on Silver Beach and Weizhou Island.

Beijing

Beijing (北京市) is the capital of the People's Republic of China and one of its four province-level municipalities, home to about 21.8 million people in 2024.

Beiliu

Beiliu (北流市) is a county-level city of Yulin, Guangxi, named for the north-flowing Gui River. A 1994 city with 1.2 million people, it leads Guangxi county economies with a 52.194 billion yuan GDP (2025) and ceramics, toy, lychee, and passion fruit industries.

Beipiao

Beipiao (北票市) is a county-level city under Chaoyang, Liaoning, on the Daling River; a former coal-mining center with major gold and iron deposits and the Sihetun Jehol Biota fossil site of Sinosauropteryx and Confuciusornis.

Beira, Mozambique

Beira is the port capital of Sofala Province, central Mozambique, the country's second most populous city. Founded in 1887, it serves Zimbabwe's trade via the Beira railway and is highly exposed to Cyclone Idai-style coastal flooding.

Beirut (بيروت)

Beirut (بيروت), capital of Lebanon: ancient Roman law school, civil war division by the Green Line, Solidere downtown reconstruction, 2020 port blast damages of $3.8–4.6 billion, and a projected 6.4% GDP contraction in 2026.

Beit Jala (بيت جالا)

Beit Jala (بيت جالا), a Palestinian city on a hill west of Bethlehem in the West Bank, about 2 km from the Church of the Nativity; Aramaic name meaning "carpet of grass," predominantly Christian, municipality since 1912, mayor Vladimir Kharoufeh.