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Tophet of Carthage
The Tophet of Carthage (Precinct of Tanit) is a Punic sanctuary in Carthage where burned remains of young children and animals were buried in urns until 146 BC.
Tophet of Motya
The Tophet of Motya is a Punic burial precinct on San Pantaleo island, Sicily, holding cremation urns of infants used from the 8th to 4th century BC.
Tophet of Sulcis
The Tophet of Sulcis is a Phoenician and Punic open-air sanctuary at Sant'Antioco, Sardinia, where urns holding cremated stillborn and young children were buried from the 8th century BC.
Tophet of Tharros
The Tophet of Tharros is a Punic open-air sanctuary of infant cremations and stelae at Tharros, Sardinia, used from the 7th to the 2nd century BC.
Topi Shukla
Topi Shukla (टोपी शुक्ला) is a Hindi novel by Rahi Masoom Raza, published in 1969, following the friendship of a Hindu boy, Topi, and a Muslim boy, Iffan.
Topia
Topia, originally MOVE Guides, is a privately held software company founded in 2010 and headquartered in Denver, Colorado. Its platform helps enterprises manage global mobility and cross-border compliance.
Topiary
Topiary: the art of clipping evergreen shrubs and trees, chiefly box and yew, into geometric or fanciful shapes; originated in imperial Rome, revived in Renaissance Italy, still practiced in gardens such as Levens Hall.
Topic
Topic, born Tobias Topić, is a German DJ and producer from Solingen known for his melancholic dance music and the 2019 multi-platinum hit "Breaking Me" with A7S.
Topic Maps
Topic Maps is an ISO standard (ISO/IEC 13250), first published in 2000, that encodes knowledge as topics, associations, and occurrences, overlaid on collections of documents like an index.
Topic modeling
Topic modeling is a family of statistical and machine learning methods for large document collections, best known through latent Dirichlet allocation, introduced by Blei, Ng, and Jordan in 2002.
TopIC-2 trial
TOPIC-2 (NCT02669459) was a Dutch randomized non-inferiority trial comparing intravaginal 5% imiquimod cream with LLETZ surgery for residual or recurrent cervical intraepithelial neoplasia; stopped early for futility after imiquimod succeeded in only 33% versus 100% for LLETZ.
Topical anesthesia
Topical anesthesia is the production of surface numbness by applying a local anesthetic drug to intact skin or a mucous membrane, so minor procedures like venipuncture hurt less.
Topical chemotherapy
Topical chemotherapy is the application of cytotoxic drugs such as 5-fluorouracil directly onto a tumor surface, treating actinic keratoses and superficial skin cancers while sparing the body.
Topical corticosteroid therapy
Topical corticosteroid therapy is the application of corticosteroid medications to the skin to treat dermatoses such as atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, and lichen planus, with agents ranging from hydrocortisone to superpotent clobetasol.
Topical medication
Topical medication: drugs applied to the skin or mucosa for local action, distinct from transdermal patches that deliver drugs systemically; governed by stratum corneum barrier, 500 Da cutoff, Fick's law diffusion.
Topical steroid
Topical steroid (topical corticosteroid): anti-inflammatory skin medicine, first used as hydrocortisone in 1952, sold in seven potency classes from hydrocortisone to clobetasol propionate, dosed in fingertip units, with skin atrophy and adrenal suppression as main risks of misuse.
Topical steroid withdrawal
Topical steroid withdrawal (TSW), or red skin syndrome, is burning, itching, and erythema after stopping medium- to high-potency topical corticosteroids used for months; most common in adult women, with proposed NAD+ excess mechanism and emerging diagnostic criteria.
Topical treatment of atopic dermatitis
Topical treatment of atopic dermatitis is the use of emollients, topical corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, and newer creams applied to the skin to control inflammation and itching.
Topicity
Topicity is the stereochemical classification of like atoms, groups, or faces in a molecule as homotopic, enantiotopic, or diastereotopic by a substitution test, predicting identical or distinct behavior in reactions and NMR spectroscopy.
Topiramate
Topiramate (Topamax) is a sulfamate-derived broad-spectrum antiepileptic drug approved for partial-onset and generalized tonic-clonic seizures, Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, and migraine prevention, acting via sodium channel, GABA-A, AMPA/kainate, and carbonic anhydrase mechanisms.
TopJi Pharma (Tuoji Pharma)
Phrontline Biopharma (拓济医药), also called TopJi Pharma, is a clinical-stage Chinese biotechnology company founded in Suzhou in 2022 that develops bispecific antibody-drug conjugates for cancer.
Topkapi
Topkapi (1964) is Jules Dassin's comedy-heist film, adapted from Eric Ambler's The Light of Day, about thieves stealing an emerald dagger from Istanbul's Topkapi Palace; Peter Ustinov won a Best Supporting Actor Oscar.
Topkapi Dagger
The Topkapi Dagger is a jeweled 18th-century Ottoman ceremonial dagger made in 1746 for Sultan Mahmud I's gift to Nadir Shah of Iran, now displayed in Topkapi Palace's treasury.
Topkapi Palace
Topkapi Palace (Topkapı Sarayı) in Istanbul was the Ottoman sultans' residence and seat of government from 1478 until 1856, and has been a museum since 1924.
Topkapı Palace
Topkapı Palace (Topkapı Sarayı), known as the New Palace until the 19th century, was the Ottoman sultans' Istanbul residence and administrative center from shortly after 1453 until 1856.
Topkhana
Topkhana (توپخانہ) was the artillery department of the Mughal Empire, headed by the Mir Atish, which maintained cannons, rockets, and mines and declined with the empire's other institutions.
Toplak and Mrak v. Slovenia
Toplak and Mrak v. Slovenia (34591/19 and 42545/19) is a 2021 ECtHR Second Section judgment on voting accessibility for two voters with muscular dystrophy, finding an Article 13 remedy violation but no discrimination.
Toplessness
Toplessness is the state of not covering the torso, especially female breast exposure in public or media. Covers etymology (1580–90), historical cultural norms from Egypt, Greece, and India, and US law: 34 states permit, 3 prohibit, courts mostly uphold female-only bans.
Toplica Uprising
The Toplica Uprising (Serbian: Топлички устанак) was a mass Serbian rebellion against Bulgarian occupation of southern Serbia in early 1917, during the First World War.
Toploader
Toploader: English rock band from Eastbourne formed 1997, known for the cover 'Dancing in the Moonlight' (No. 7 UK, one billion Spotify streams) and the triple-platinum debut album Onka's Big Moka (UK No. 4); split 2003, returned with Only Human in 2011.