62 articles
Agriculture in France
Agriculture in France is the EU's leading agricultural producer, with €88.2 billion of output in 2022 from about 390,000 farms, led by wine, milk, cereals, and cattle.
Agriculture in Italy
Agriculture in Italy is the cultivation of crops and livestock across Italy, which leads the EU in rice, durum wheat, and tomatoes and has the EU's largest agricultural value added.
Economy of Albania
The economy of Albania is a small, service-heavy market economy of about 2.8 million people in the Western Balkans, with nominal GDP of roughly $23 billion.
Economy of Andorra
The economy of Andorra is a service economy of about 89,000 people that lives on tourism, retail trade, and banking, and uses the euro outside the EU.
Economy of Austria
The economy of Austria is a highly industrialized, export-dependent market economy in the EU and eurozone, with a large manufacturing sector and GDP per capita fifth in the EU.
Economy of Belarus
The economy of Belarus is a largely state-controlled, export-oriented industrial economy with GDP of about US$72.5 billion, deeply integrated with Russia through trade and energy.
Economy of Belgium
The economy of Belgium is a small, highly open, high-income mixed economy of about 642 billion euros of GDP in 2025, with exports near 80% of GDP.
Economy of Bosnia and Herzegovina
The economy of Bosnia and Herzegovina is a small European economy of 3.2 million people with a 2025 GDP of US$32.6 billion, using the euro-pegged convertible mark.
Economy of Bulgaria
The economy of Bulgaria, also called the Bulgarian economy, is a market economy that adopted the euro on 1 January 2026 as the euro area's 21st member.
Economy of Central and Eastern Europe
The economy of Central and Eastern Europe spans the Visegrad states, the Baltics, and the Balkans, converging toward Western European incomes through EU membership, foreign investment, and supply-chain integration.
Economy of Croatia
The economy of Croatia is a tourism-heavy services economy of about 3.9 million people that joined the EU in 2013 and adopted the euro and joined Schengen in 2023.
Economy of Cyprus
The economy of Cyprus is a small services economy in the eurozone, built on tourism, financial services, and real estate, using the euro since 2008.
Economy of England
The economy of England is the largest of the four UK economies, producing about 86% of UK GDP, with GDP per head of £42,171 in 2024.
Economy of Estonia
The Estonian economy is a digitally advanced market economy in the eurozone, with the EU's lowest public debt and one of the OECD's largest ICT sectors.
Economy of Europe
The economy of Europe, also called the European economy, is dominated by the European Union, whose 27 member states produced €18.8 trillion in 2025, led by Germany, France, and Italy.
Economy of Finland
The economy of Finland is a mixed economy of 5.65 million people in Northern Europe, with GDP per capita of USD 56,148.6 in 2025 and high unemployment.
Economy of France
The economy of France is a large mixed economy with 2025 GDP of EUR 2,991 billion, a welfare state financed by levies near 43% of GDP, and public debt above 110%.
Economy of Germany
The economy of Germany, or Wirtschaft Deutschlands, is a manufacturing- and export-centered economy that produced €4,529.7 billion of GDP in 2025 and has recorded near-zero growth since 2023.
Economy of Greece
The economy of Greece, also known as the Greek economy, had a 2025 GDP of €248.4 billion, recovering from a debt crisis that cost over a quarter of its output between 2008 and 2016.
Economy of Greenland
The economy of Greenland is a small Arctic economy based on fishing, which provides over 90 percent of exports, and on a Danish block grant covering half its public revenue.
Economy of Hungary
The economy of Hungary is a small, export-driven European economy built around foreign-owned manufacturing, especially automotive and battery production, with high inflation, budget deficits, and heavy reliance on Russian energy.
Economy of Iceland
The economy of Iceland, or the Icelandic economy, is a small, high-income Nordic economy built on fishing, aluminum smelting, and tourism, with GDP per capita of about $98,000 in 2025.
Economy of Italy
The economy of Italy, also known as the Italian economy, is a large export-oriented mixed economy with 2024 GDP of about 2.2 trillion euro and public debt near 135% of GDP.
Economy of Kosovo
The economy of Kosovo is a small, euroized Western Balkans economy of about 1.6 million people using the euro unilaterally, with remittances at 13.1 percent of GDP in 2024.
Economy of Latvia
The economy of Latvia, also known as the Latvian economy, is a services-dominated market economy with a nominal GDP of EUR 40.2 billion in 2024.
Economy of Liechtenstein
The economy of Liechtenstein is a highly industrialized microstate economy of about 35,000 people, in a customs and currency union with Switzerland, with Europe's highest GDP per capita.
Economy of Lithuania
The economy of Lithuania is a small, highly open market economy in the euro area, with a 2023 GDP of EUR 77.9 billion and exports near three quarters of GDP.
Economy of Luxembourg
The economy of Luxembourg is a high-income, heavily financialized small open economy. It is the largest investment fund center in Europe, with finance accounting for a quarter to a third of its output.
Economy of Malta
The economy of Malta is a small, open eurozone services economy dominated by tourism, gaming, and financial services, growing faster than the EU average since 2013.
Economy of Moldova
The economy of Moldova, also known as the Moldovan economy, depends heavily on remittances from workers abroad and has pivoted toward the European Union since 2022.