62 articles
Economy of Monaco
The economy of Monaco, also called the Monegasque economy, is a service-based economy built on finance, real estate, and tourism, with no income tax on residents.
Economy of Montenegro
The economy of Montenegro is a small, highly open, euroized upper-middle-income economy of about 623,000 people, dominated by tourism, services, and real-estate investment, with GDP per capita at 54% of the EU average in 2025.
Economy of North Macedonia
The economy of North Macedonia is a small, open, upper-middle-income economy in the western Balkans, dominated by services and integrated into German-led automotive value chains; its denar has been pegged to the euro since 2002.
Economy of Norway
The economy of Norway is a small, very rich, trade-dependent Northern European economy in which oil and gas remain the largest sector, with extensive state ownership.
Economy of Poland
The economy of Poland is a high-income market economy of about 37 million people, the largest in Central Europe, with GDP surpassing $1 trillion in 2025.
Economy of Portugal
The economy of Portugal, also known as the Portuguese economy, is a service-dominated European economy of 10.7 million people that produced €308.5 billion of output in 2025.
Economy of Romania
The economy of Romania, also known as the Romanian economy, is a European Union member economy that grew from 44% of the EU average GDP per capita in 2007 to about 78% in 2024.
Economy of Russia
The economy of Russia is a commodity-dependent, state-influenced market economy, ranked 11th by nominal GDP in 2025 at roughly $2.6 trillion, operating under Western sanctions since 2022.
Economy of San Marino
The economy of San Marino, also known as the Sammarinese economy, is a euro-using microstate economy of about 34,000 residents built on manufacturing and tourism.
Economy of Serbia
The economy of Serbia produced a GDP of about EUR 88.7 billion in 2025, with manufacturing its largest sector and GDP per capita at 51.3% of the EU average.
Economy of Slovakia
The economy of Slovakia, also known as the Slovak economy, is a small, open eurozone economy of 5.5 million people that relies heavily on car manufacturing, with GDP of almost EUR 130 billion in 2024.
Economy of Slovenia
The economy of Slovenia, also called the Slovenian economy, is a small, open, high-income euro-area economy of about 2.1 million people that adopted the euro in 2007.
Economy of Spain
The economy of Spain is a services- and tourism-heavy member of the euro area, with a 2025 GDP of about €1.69 trillion and strong post-pandemic growth.
Economy of Sweden
The economy of Sweden is a market economy using the krona inside the EU but outside the euro, with exports equal to 55% of GDP.
Economy of Switzerland
The economy of Switzerland, also called the Swiss economy, had a nominal GDP of about US$1.04 trillion in 2025 and ranks among the richest countries by output per person.
Economy of the Balkans
The economy of the Balkans covers the six Western Balkan states plus EU members Slovenia and Croatia, small open economies with incomes far below the EU average.
Economy of the Channel Islands
The economy of the Channel Islands comprises the bailiwicks of Jersey and Guernsey, which moved from agriculture and fishing to international finance with low tax regimes.
Economy of the Czech Republic
The economy of the Czech Republic, or Czechia, is a small, open, export-led manufacturing economy of 10.9 million people with a nominal GDP of about US$391 billion in 2025.
Economy of the Faroe Islands
The economy of the Faroe Islands is a small, high-income North Atlantic economy under Danish home rule, outside the EU, dominated by fishing and salmon farming.
Economy of the Isle of Man
The economy of the Isle of Man is a low-tax service economy of about 84,500 people, a British Crown Dependency whose largest sectors are insurance, e-gaming, and professional services.
Economy of the Netherlands
The economy of the Netherlands, also called the Dutch economy, is a highly open, trade-dependent European economy with GDP of about 1.3 trillion US dollars.
Economy of the Republic of Ireland
The economy of the Republic of Ireland is a small, open economy where multinational-dominated sectors account for about half of value added, making headline GDP far exceed residents' income.
Economy of the United Kingdom
The economy of the United Kingdom, also called the UK or British economy, is a services-dominated advanced economy, with services producing about 80% of output and a long productivity slowdown since 2008.
Economy of Turkey
The economy of Turkey, also called the Turkish economy, is the world's 11th largest by purchasing power, with a GDP of about US$1,597 billion in 2025.
Economy of Ukraine
The economy of Ukraine is a market economy in Eastern Europe with a nominal GDP of about $214 billion in 2025, operating since 2022 under Russia's full-scale invasion.
Energy in France
Energy in France is dominated by nuclear power, which supplies about two thirds of its electricity and 41% of primary energy, reaching 95% low-carbon generation in 2024.
Energy in Italy
Energy in Italy is characterized by heavy import dependency, with over 74% of net energy consumed imported and 92% of fossil fuel supplies covered by imports.
Manufacturing in France
Manufacturing in France, the branch of the economy producing manufactured goods, generated €276 billion of value added in 2023, employed 2.9 million people, and is led by agrifood and aeronautics.
Manufacturing in Germany
Manufacturing in Germany is the production of goods by German establishments, generating about a fifth of gross value added and employing 5.5 million people in 2024.
Manufacturing in the United Kingdom
Manufacturing in the United Kingdom is the sector transforming materials into goods, generating £216.8 billion of value added in 2023 and employing 2.6 million people.